Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n, yabanc\u0131 bayrakl\u0131 gemilerin ABD limanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda mal ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan denizcilik yasas\u0131 Jones Yasas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir muafiyet yay\u0131nlamas\u0131ndan bir ay sonra bile nakliye ve petrol maliyetleri artmaya devam etti.
\n60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck muafiyet, 18 Mart’ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015fti. Bu s\u0131rada, d\u00fcnya petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20’sini ta\u015f\u0131yan stratejik bir suyolu olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden enerji tedarikinin hareketi, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle engellenmi\u015fti.
\nJones Yasas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, ABD limanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sevk edilen mallar, ABD yap\u0131m\u0131, ABD bayrakl\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla ABD’ye ait gemilerle ta\u015f\u0131nmak zorunda oldu\u011fundan, yurt i\u00e7i sevkiyatlar i\u00e7in mevcut tanker say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nTrump y\u00f6netimi, yasan\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n enerji maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fini savunmu\u015ftu. Ancak muafiyetin 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcresine yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, petrol fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok az etkisi oldu.
\nWichita Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi’nde y\u00f6netim profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan Usha Haley, Al Jazeera’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Do\u011fu Yakas\u0131’nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 sent olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor ve K\u00f6rfez Yakas\u0131’nda artabilir, ancak bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler o kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ki petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde kal\u0131yor ve petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselmeye devam ediyor” dedi.
\n“Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, devede kulak bile de\u011fil.”
\nH\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015fi aksatan devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselmeye devam etti.
\nABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 abluka ortas\u0131nda Brent ham petrol vadeli i\u015flemleri g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 4 artarak g\u00fcn\u00fcn erken saatlerinde 101,03 dolara ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra 98,91 dolara y\u00fckseldi. ABD Bat\u0131 Teksas Ham Petrol\u00fc (WTI) ise 2,53 dolar veya y\u00fczde 2,6 art\u0131\u015fla 99,10 dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\nABD Donanmas\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na abluka uygulayarak, ABD ve \u0130ranl\u0131 m\u00fczakereciler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin anla\u015fmaya varamamas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u0130ran’a petrol giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engelledi.
\nBu gerginlik ABD’deki t\u00fcketicileri benzin pompalar\u0131nda da vuruyor. Amerikan Otomobil Birli\u011fi (AAA), ortalama benzin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n galon ba\u015f\u0131na (3,78 litre) 4,125 dolar oldu\u011funu bildirirken, ge\u00e7en ay bu zamanlar 3,63 dolard\u0131.
\n\u0130lgi alanlar\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re an\u0131nda uyar\u0131lar ve g\u00fcncellemeler al\u0131n. B\u00fcy\u00fck haberler oldu\u011funda ilk siz haberdar olun.
\nBu arada, nakliyeciler rotalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi; son bir ayda 34.000’den fazla gemi bo\u011fazdan ba\u015fka y\u00f6nlere sapt\u0131.
\nKonteyner nakliye maliyetlerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc olan Konteynerize Y\u00fck Endeksi, son bir ayda y\u00fczde 10’dan fazla art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ve alternatif nakliye stratejileri bulma bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 35’ten fazla y\u00fckseldi.
\nMart ay\u0131nda Maersk ve Hapag-Lloyd, Umman K\u00f6rfezi ile K\u00f6rfez’i birbirine ba\u011flayan bir suyolu olan bo\u011fazdaki gemi rotalar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131.
\nYine Mart ay\u0131nda, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan g\u00fcnler sonra, Norve\u00e7li sigortac\u0131lar Gard ve Skuld ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n NorthStandard’\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck gemi sigortac\u0131s\u0131, suyolundan ge\u00e7en gemiler i\u00e7in sava\u015f riski teminat\u0131n\u0131 iptal ederek gemi sahiplerini K\u00f6rfez’den ge\u00e7mekten cayd\u0131rd\u0131.
\nUzmanlar, o zamandan beri deniz sigortas\u0131 mevcut olsa da \u2013 \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ftan \u00f6nceki fiyat\u0131n 10 kat\u0131na \u2013 yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ancak bo\u011fazdaki trafi\u011fin sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi seviyelere d\u00f6nmesiyle normalle\u015fmesinin beklendi\u011fini belirtti.
\n#EnerjiFiyatlar\u0131 #PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #JonesYasas\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranSava\u015f\u0131 #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #DenizTicaret #NakliyeMaliyetleri #BrentPetrol #WTI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n, yabanc\u0131 bayrakl\u0131 gemilerin ABD limanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda mal ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan denizcilik yasas\u0131 Jones Yasas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir muafiyet yay\u0131nlamas\u0131ndan bir ay sonra bile nakliye ve petrol maliyetleri artmaya devam etti. 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck muafiyet, 18 Mart’ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015fti. Bu s\u0131rada, d\u00fcnya petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20’sini ta\u015f\u0131yan stratejik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}