ABD-\u0130ran bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 ve ABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na alma emri vermesinin ard\u0131ndan petrol fiyatlar\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak %7’den fazla artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir referans noktas\u0131 olan Brent ham petrol\u00fc, varil ba\u015f\u0131na 102.02 dolara (75.91 sterlin) y\u00fckseldi, ancak ABD’deki Pazartesi \u00f6\u011fleden sonraki i\u015flemlerde 98 dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren iki haftal\u0131k \u015fartl\u0131 bir ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan petrol varil fiyat\u0131 100 dolar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fcresel enerji krizinin derinle\u015fece\u011fi endi\u015felerini art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya enerji sevkiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bo\u011faz, \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD-\u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na misilleme olarak su yolunu kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gemilere sald\u0131rmakla tehdit etmesiyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir gerilim noktas\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n
ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana sevkiyatlar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde durma noktas\u0131na geldi, bu da d\u00fcnya genelinde enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine ve t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in maliyetlerin artmas\u0131na, \u00f6zellikle benzin ve motorinin daha pahal\u0131 hale gelmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Ancak \u0130ran petrol ihra\u00e7 etmeye devam etti. Denizcilik istihbarat firmas\u0131 Windward, 1 Mart’tan bu yana \u0130ran’\u0131n ana ham petrol ihracat noktas\u0131 olan Kharg Adas\u0131’ndan 58 milyon varilden fazla petrol\u00fcn ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n %90’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’e y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Trump Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, “derhal y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmek \u00fczere” ABD Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na girmeye veya \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm gemileri abluka alt\u0131na alma s\u00fcrecine ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” duyurdu.<\/p>\n
ABD Merkez Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sonra Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc TS\u0130 15:00’ten (BST 15:00) itibaren Bo\u011faz’daki \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na ve k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine giren ve \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm gemileri engelleyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ablukan\u0131n, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan \u0130ran d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki limanlara transit ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan gemiler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130ran Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri Birle\u015fik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD’nin uluslararas\u0131 sulardaki gemilere y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 “yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve korsanl\u0131k te\u015fkil etti\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi. \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD tehditlerinin ard\u0131ndan “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bir mekanizma” uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ekledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in itidal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, mallar ve enerji i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir uluslararas\u0131 ticaret yoludur ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini, istikrar\u0131n\u0131 ve kesintisiz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek uluslararas\u0131 toplumun ortak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Capital Economics grup ba\u015f ekonomisti Neil Shearing, Trump’\u0131n ablukas\u0131n\u0131n “Pekin’i bir ate\u015fkesin arabuluculu\u011funda ve Bo\u011faz \u00fczerinden tam ticaret ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda daha aktif bir rol oynamaya zorlamak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Singapur’daki Nanyang Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi’nden ekonomist Chua Yeow Hwee \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 muhtemelen y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam edecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc beklentiler art\u0131k ablukan\u0131n tam olarak uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131na, nakliye aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na ve diplomasinin yeniden ba\u015flay\u0131p ba\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.”<\/p>\n
Finansal hizmetler firmas\u0131 MST Marquee’den analist Saul Kavonic, BBC’ye “petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, arz kesintisinin boyutuna ra\u011fmen normalde olaca\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n sevkiyatlar\u0131n yak\u0131nda yeniden ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Kavonic, “Ancak bu olmazsa, petrol fiyatlar\u0131 daha da y\u00fckselecek” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Orta Do\u011fu \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Sorunlar\u0131 eski \u00d6zel Temsilcisi David Satterfield, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan sadece petrol ve gaz\u0131n de\u011fil, ba\u015fka \u015feylerin de sevk edildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. BBC’nin Today program\u0131na \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “D\u00fcnya al\u00fcminyumunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %30’u, d\u00fcnya helyumunun %30’u, d\u00fcnya genelindeki g\u00fcbre hammaddelerinin %50’si ve t\u00fcm polimerlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %17’si buradan ge\u00e7iyor. Bu durum birka\u00e7 hafta daha devam ederse, benzin ve motorin maliyetinin \u00f6tesinde olduk\u00e7a derin bir etki yaratacak.”<\/p>\n
Risk sigorta firmas\u0131 Marsh’\u0131n denizcilik ve kargo k\u00fcresel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Marcus Baker’a g\u00f6re, iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeyece\u011fi de bir soru i\u015fareti. “\u0130ranl\u0131lar, ABD’nin s\u00f6ylediklerine ra\u011fmen ate\u015fkese uymaya devam etmeye karar verecekler mi?” dedi. “A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, bu olursa piyasaya \u00e7ok daha fazla g\u00fcven geri gelecek ve bence bu ate\u015fkesin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bundan sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten kritik.”<\/p>\n
Avrupa’daki borsalar \u00f6nceki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerini azaltt\u0131 ancak \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. \u0130ngiltere’nin FTSE 100 endeksi %0.35 d\u00fc\u015ferken, Fransa’n\u0131n Cac endeksi %0.8 ve Almanya’n\u0131n Dax endeksi %1 geriledi.<\/p>\n
Asya’daki b\u00fcy\u00fck borsa endeksleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle kapand\u0131. Japonya’da Nikkei 225 %0.7, G\u00fcney Kore’nin Kospi endeksi %0.9 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Asya \u00fclkeleri, Orta Do\u011fu petrol\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r etkilendi.<\/p>\n
ABD borsalar\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, ancak erken kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 telafi ederek g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde hafif\u00e7e y\u00fckseldi. Dow Jones Sanayi Ortalamas\u0131 Pazartesi \u00f6\u011fleden sonra %0.2 y\u00fckselirken, Nasdaq %0.8 ve S&P 500 %0.6 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, \u0130ran, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) ve Umman aras\u0131nda yer alan dar bir su yoludur. En dar noktas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 mil (33 km) olan bu su yolu, K\u00f6rfez’i Umman K\u00f6rfezi’ne ba\u011flayarak onu hayati bir k\u00fcresel nakliye rotas\u0131 haline getirmektedir. D\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’si genellikle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu petrol sadece \u0130ran’dan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Irak, Kuveyt, Katar, Suudi Arabistan ve BAE gibi K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden de gelmektedir. ABD Enerji Bilgi \u0130daresi (EIA) tahminlerine g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu su yolundan g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon varil petrol ge\u00e7ti; bu da y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 milyar dolarl\u0131k (447 milyar sterlin) enerji ticareti anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
#PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #EnerjiKrizi #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #Blokaj #Jeopolitik #BrentPetrol #TicaretYollar\u0131 #Ortado\u011fu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD-\u0130ran bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 ve ABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na alma emri vermesinin ard\u0131ndan petrol fiyatlar\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak %7’den fazla artt\u0131. K\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir referans noktas\u0131 olan Brent ham petrol\u00fc, varil ba\u015f\u0131na 102.02 dolara (75.91 sterlin) y\u00fckseldi, ancak ABD’deki Pazartesi \u00f6\u011fleden sonraki i\u015flemlerde 98 dolara geriledi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}