ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015fta yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 haftal\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en hafta \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lan k\u0131r\u0131lgan iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkesin ortas\u0131nda, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yeniden canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni bir diplomatik \u00e7aba ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.
\n22 Nisan’da sona erecek olan ate\u015fkes, Ortado\u011fu genelinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130ran ve L\u00fcbnan’da olmak \u00fczere 4.000’den fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in m\u00fczakereler i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pencere a\u00e7t\u0131.
\nG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ilk turu Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130slamabad’da Pakistan arabuluculu\u011funda yap\u0131ld\u0131, ancak Tahran ile Washington aras\u0131nda bir anlay\u0131\u015f veya anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamad\u0131.
\nPakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eahbaz \u015eerif, bu hafta Suudi Arabistan ve T\u00fcrkiye dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi dura\u011fa u\u011frayarak s\u00fcrece destek toplamak ve topyek\u00fbn bir sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc engellemek amac\u0131yla bir tura \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\nBu arada, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, sava\u015f\u0131n ‘bitmeye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n’ oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ve ikinci tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde, yine potansiyel olarak Pakistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkentinde yeniden ba\u015flayabilece\u011fine i\u015faret etti.
\n\u0130\u015fte arabuluculuk \u00e7abalar\u0131na dair bildiklerimiz:
\n\u0130lk turda ne oldu?
\nY\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ilk turu 11 ve 12 Nisan’da \u0130slamabad’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda son on y\u0131llar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli do\u011frudan temas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret etti.
\nPakistan’\u0131n arabuluculu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler 20 saatten fazla s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance liderli\u011findeki heyet ile \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer aras\u0131nda hem dolayl\u0131 hem de do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri i\u00e7erdi.
\nRaporlara g\u00f6re, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n hafifletilmesi, \u0130ran’\u0131n dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc dahil olmak \u00fczere birka\u00e7 temel konuya odakland\u0131.
\nG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm veya mutabakat zapt\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n sona erdi; Vance, \u0130ran’\u0131n ‘\u015fartlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kabul etmemeyi’ se\u00e7ti\u011fini iddia etti ve ABD’nin Tahran’dan n\u00fckleer silah geli\u015ftirmeme konusunda ‘temel bir taahh\u00fct’ g\u00f6rmesi gerekti\u011fini ekledi.
\nTahran heyetinin lideri \u0130ran Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Bak\u0131r Galibaf, ‘ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck’ giri\u015fimler sunduklar\u0131n\u0131 ancak ABD’nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde heyetinin g\u00fcvenini kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nPotansiyel bir sonraki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme turu hakk\u0131nda ne biliyoruz?
\nABD ve uluslararas\u0131 medyada \u00e7\u0131kan haberler, g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek ikinci bir tur i\u00e7in artan beklentiler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.
\n\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, AP haber ajans\u0131, ad\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan b\u00f6lgesel yetkililere at\u0131fta bulunarak, Washington ve Tahran’\u0131n diplomatik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlara izin vermek i\u00e7in ate\u015fkesi uzatma konusunda ‘prensipte anla\u015fmaya’ vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.
\nAncak, Reuters taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131lanan bir ABD yetkilisi, Washington’\u0131n \u0130ran ile ate\u015fkesinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak kabul etmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. ABD’li yetkili, ‘ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmaya varmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli bir angajman’ oldu\u011funu belirtti.
\nBu arada, d\u00fcnya liderleri ge\u00e7en hafta ate\u015fkes ve daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u015fans\u0131 hakk\u0131nda farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131.
\nSal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde yeniden ba\u015flayabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130slamabad’da bir New York Post muhabirine ‘Orada kalmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, ger\u00e7ekten, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bir \u015feyler olabilir ve biz oraya [\u0130slamabad’a] gitmeye daha meyilliyiz’ dedi.
\nAncak, Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eerif, \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Suudi Arabistan, Katar ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir geziye \u00e7\u0131karak m\u00fczakereler i\u00e7in destek toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131, bu da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin Trump’\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi zaman diliminde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 pek olas\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131yor.
\n\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, engellere ra\u011fmen m\u00fczakereler konusunda umutlu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\nErdo\u011fan, ‘Gerilimi azaltmak, ate\u015fkese uzatmak ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nerileri iletiyor ve giri\u015fimlerde bulunuyoruz. Yumruklar s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yken m\u00fczakere olmaz’ dedi.
\nTrump’\u0131n kendi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere raporlar, \u0130slamabad’\u0131n muhtemel ev sahibi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrse de, hen\u00fcz resmi bir duyuru yap\u0131lmad\u0131.
\nM\u00fczakerelerdeki ana anla\u015fmazl\u0131k noktalar\u0131 neler?
\nN\u00fckleer program
\nEn \u00e7etrefilli konu \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. \u00d6zellikle, ABD ve \u0130srail uranyum zenginle\u015ftirmeye tam k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirilmesi i\u00e7in bast\u0131r\u0131yor ve iddialar\u0131na dair hi\u00e7bir kan\u0131t sunmadan \u0130ran’\u0131 n\u00fckleer silah yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7luyor. Mart 2025’te, ABD Ulusal \u0130stihbarat Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tulsi Gabbard, Kongre’ye verdi\u011fi ifadede ABD’nin ‘\u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah in\u015fa etmedi\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmeye devam etti\u011fini’ belirtti.
\n\u0130ran, zenginle\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca sivil ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunuyor. \u0130ran, 1970 tarihli N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na (NPT) imza atm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclkedir.
\n2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ABD o zamanki ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama d\u00f6neminde Kapsaml\u0131 Ortak Eylem Plan\u0131’n\u0131n (KOEP) imzac\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmada \u0130ran, uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uranyum zenginle\u015ftirmesini y\u00fczde 3,67 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlamay\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (UAEA) denetimlerine uymay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti.
\nAncak, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Trump ilk d\u00f6neminde, UAEA’n\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n o noktaya kadar anla\u015fmaya uydu\u011funu belirtmesine ra\u011fmen ABD’yi KOEP’ten \u00e7ekti.
\nH\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131
\nK\u00f6rfez’i Umman Denizi’ne ba\u011flayan hayati su yoluna eri\u015fim ve kontrol \u00f6nemli bir gerilim noktas\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. D\u00fcnya petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) arz\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte biri bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7iyor. ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u015eubat sonunda \u0130ran’a sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flatmas\u0131ndan bu yana, \u0130ran’\u0131n tankerleri hedef alma tehditleri nedeniyle ge\u00e7i\u015f yoluyla nakliye y\u00fczde 95 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ran, dost olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc baz\u0131 gemilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6deyen di\u011fer gemilerin de ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin verdi.
\nABD su yolundan serbest ge\u00e7i\u015f isterken, \u0130ran bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011finde \u0131srar ediyor ve t\u00fcm ‘d\u00fc\u015fmanca olmayan’ gemilerin ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fini belirtiyor.
\nDahas\u0131, \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer, sava\u015f sona erdikten sonra da dahil olmak \u00fczere stratejik bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7en gemilere ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti uygulama yetkisine sahip olmakta \u0131srar ediyor.
\nGerilimi daha da t\u0131rmand\u0131rarak, Trump Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na deniz ablukas\u0131 uygulayarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yeniden ba\u015flama olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir engel olu\u015fturdu.
\nL\u00fcbnan
\n\u0130ran’\u0131n temel taleplerinden biri, \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’daki \u0130ran m\u00fcttefiki Hizbullah’a kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmesidir. Tahran, ge\u00e7en hafta \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lan ate\u015fkesin L\u00fcbnan’daki sava\u015f\u0131 da i\u00e7erdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi, ancak ABD ve \u0130srail bunu reddetti. Trump, Hizbullah \u0130ran’\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in sava\u015fa girmi\u015f olsa bile \u0130srail’in kom\u015fusuna y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ‘ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma’ olarak nitelendirdi.
\nPakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eerif’in ate\u015fkese duyuran ilk sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyordu. Ancak bu duyurunun ard\u0131ndan \u0130srail, ge\u00e7en hafta \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc sadece bir g\u00fcnde \u00fclke genelinde 100’den fazla hedefi vurarak, Hizbullah ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mart ay\u0131ndan bu yana en yayg\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.
\nHizbullah, Tahran’\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00f6lgesel m\u00fcttefiki ve Yemen’deki Husiler ile Irak’taki bir dizi silahl\u0131 grup da dahil olmak \u00fczere Ortado\u011fu genelinde \u0130ran ile \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 hizalanm\u0131\u015f silahl\u0131 gruplar a\u011f\u0131 olan ‘direni\u015f ekseninin’ merkezi bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u0130srail ve L\u00fcbnan Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Washington’da iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ilk resmi toplant\u0131 olan do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yaparken, \u0130srail Hizbullah’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\n#ABD\u0130ranG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri #Ortado\u011fuDiplomasisi #Arabuluculuk\u00c7abalar\u0131 #N\u00fckleerProgram #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Ate\u015fkes #\u0130ranABD\u0130li\u015fkileri #PakistanArabuluculu\u011fu #L\u00fcbnan #Hezbollah<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015fta yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 haftal\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en hafta \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lan k\u0131r\u0131lgan iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkesin ortas\u0131nda, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yeniden canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni bir diplomatik \u00e7aba ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. 22 Nisan’da sona erecek olan ate\u015fkes, Ortado\u011fu genelinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130ran ve L\u00fcbnan’da olmak \u00fczere 4.000’den fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1284\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}