Pakistan, ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda iki haftal\u0131k bir ate\u015fkesin m\u00fczakere edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olman\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kutlarken, liderleri bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.
\nCumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flamas\u0131 planlanan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler \u00f6ncesinde \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkenti \u0130slamabad’da iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck resmi tatil ilan edildi.
\nG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ger\u00e7ekten yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz do\u011frulanmad\u0131, ancak \u015fehir yine de kendini haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000 polis memuru ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6revlendirilmesiyle sokaklar sessizle\u015fti.
\nD\u00fcnya i\u00e7in riskler y\u00fcksek; k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta \u00fclkeler \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona ermesini ve sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde k\u00fcresel petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’sinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi hayati bir ge\u00e7it olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla bekliyor.
\nAncak riskler Pakistan i\u00e7in ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131lardan da y\u00fcksek.
\nSingapur’daki Nanyang Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi’nden G\u00fcney Asya uzman\u0131 Abdul Basit, m\u00fczakerelerin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ve kom\u015fusu \u0130ran ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi halinde G\u00fcney Asya \u00fclkesinin potansiyel bir “k\u00e2bus senaryosu” ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Bu, Pakistan’\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Suudi Arabistan ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir savunma anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalamas\u0131 nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir ve \u0130slamabad o zamandan beri “Suudilere verdi\u011fi taahh\u00fcd\u00fc yerine getirece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtti” diyor Basit.
\nBasit, bunun Pakistan’\u0131n di\u011fer kom\u015fular\u0131 Afganistan ve Hindistan ile mevcut gerilimlerine at\u0131fta bulunarak “Pakistan’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n [\u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na] neden olabilece\u011fini” a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. “Ve Pakistan, d\u00f6rt eyaletinden ikisinde iki tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc isyanla sava\u015f\u0131yor. Pakistan bunu kald\u0131ramaz.”
\nYine de Pakistan sosyal medyas\u0131nda gurur ve heyecan hakim, farkl\u0131 memler viral oluyor.
\nBasit, “Bu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkesinin ate\u015fkese arac\u0131l\u0131k edememesi ve olas\u0131 bir felaketin e\u015fi\u011finde olmam\u0131z anlam\u0131nda bir zaferdir. Pakistan bunu \u00f6nledi” diyor.
\nBu ba\u015far\u0131, y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren siyasi huzursuzluk, sadece iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce bor\u00e7 temerr\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finde olan k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir ekonomi ve Hindistan ile yo\u011fun rekabet ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u00e7ok gerekli.
\nPeki Pakistan bu ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 nas\u0131l elde etti?
\nTrump’\u0131n g\u00f6zdesi
\nPakistan, ABD, \u0130ran ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenilen benzersiz bir konumda bulunuyor.
\nUzla\u015fma s\u00fcreci, iktidardaki Pakistan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Birli\u011fi partisine mensup senat\u00f6r Mushahid Hussain Syed’e g\u00f6re, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n “favori mare\u015fali” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pakistan askeri \u015fefi As\u0131m M\u00fcnir taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor.
\nM\u00fcnir, ordunun siyasette uzun s\u00fcredir bask\u0131n bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pakistan’\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc adam\u0131.
\nPakistan’\u0131n eski ABD ve BM B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Maleeha Lodhi, Trump’\u0131n ikinci d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra M\u00fcnir’in ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131yla iyi ili\u015fkiler kurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ona “iki erken zafer” kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nMare\u015fal, CIA istihbarat\u0131na dayanarak, Amerikal\u0131lar Afganistan’dan tahliye edilirken 2021 Kabil havaalan\u0131 bombalamas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki iddia edilen beyni teslim etti. \u0130ntihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda en az 170 Afgan ve 13 ABD askeri hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti.
\nLodhi, “Trump o kadar minnettard\u0131 ki bunu Kongre’deki ilk konu\u015fmas\u0131nda dile getirdi” diyor.
\nLodhi’ye g\u00f6re ikinci zafer, “Pakistan’\u0131n ona Hindistan ile daha geni\u015f bir sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iletme \u015fekliydi”. Pakistan, Trump’\u0131 uzun zamand\u0131r arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne aday g\u00f6steren birka\u00e7 \u00fclkeden biri.
\n“Unutmay\u0131n ki Trump, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen hemen her \u00fclkesine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarife sava\u015f\u0131ndan pek keyif alm\u0131yordu. Bu y\u00fczden Pakistan’dan ald\u0131klar\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131.”
\nPakistan ayr\u0131ca, ABD’nin ulusal g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kritik minerallerine eri\u015fim s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. Eyl\u00fcl 2025’te, \u00fclkenin askeri y\u00f6netim alt\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren ba\u015fl\u0131ca kritik mineral madencisi olan Pakistan S\u0131n\u0131r \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, bir ABD \u015firketiyle 500 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131. T\u00f6ren, Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Konutu’nda M\u00fcnir’in kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.
\nArd\u0131ndan, Ocak ay\u0131nda Pakistan, Trump ve ailesi taraf\u0131ndan kurulan kripto para giri\u015fimi World Liberty Financials’\u0131n bir i\u015ftirakiyle, stablecoin’ini \u00fclkenin dijital \u00f6deme sistemine potansiyel olarak entegre edecek bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. Bu, \u00fclkenin Trump’\u0131n \u00e7evresiyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.
\n‘\u0130lkesel duru\u015f’
\nAncak bu yak\u0131n ba\u011flar, Pakistan’\u0131n ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’daki ilk sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 resmen k\u0131namas\u0131n\u0131 engellemedi. Ancak \u0130ran, askeri m\u00fcttefiki Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n petrol sahalar\u0131n\u0131 bombalad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Pakistan da \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sert bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131nlad\u0131.
\n7 Nisan’da Pakistan, devletleri H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7ma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 koordine etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran bir BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi karar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekimser kald\u0131. Syed, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ABD ve \u0130srail’in ilk sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetmemesi nedeniyle bunu “tek tarafl\u0131” olarak nitelendiriyor.
\nSyed, bu “ilkeli duru\u015f” ve “dengeli yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n” \u0130ran ve di\u011fer K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin g\u00fcvenini art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nPakistan’\u0131n eski D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Aizaz Chaudhry, Ba\u015fbakan \u015eahbaz \u015eerif’in m\u00fczakerelerde kilit rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin bunlar oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.
\nSon be\u015f hafta i\u00e7inde \u015eerif ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 \u0130shak Dar, Washington, Moskova, Pekin, \u00f6nemli Avrupa ba\u015fkentleri, T\u00fcrkiye, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suudi Arabistan ile Katar gibi K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi (K\u0130K) devletlerinde bir d\u00fczineden fazla d\u00fcnya lideri ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkiliyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\nAte\u015fkesin ilan edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn \u015eerif, \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesud Peze\u015fkiyan ile “s\u0131cak ve esasl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme” yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Peze\u015fkiyan’\u0131n “\u0130ran’\u0131n yakla\u015fan m\u00fczakerelere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yeniden teyit etti\u011fini ve Pakistan’\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 takdir etti\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.
\n\u015eerif’in bu vesileyle Pakistan’\u0131n \u0130ran ile k\u00f6kl\u00fc ili\u015fkilerini kullanabildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nPakistan’\u0131n eski \u0130ran B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Asif Durrani, iki \u00fclkenin \u0130ran ile 920 km’lik bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun sonucunda onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.
\nAyr\u0131ca militanlar ve “istikrars\u0131z” Afganistan gibi ba\u015fka endi\u015feleri de payla\u015f\u0131yorlar.
\nDurrani, “Son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r, her iki \u00fclkede de m\u00fclteciler \u015feklinde istikrars\u0131zl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z” diyor.
\nG\u00fcven ve ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturmada dinin oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmemelidir. Pakistan S\u00fcnni \u00e7o\u011funluklu bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eii n\u00fcfuslar\u0131ndan birine sahiptir. Her y\u0131l binlerce Pakistanl\u0131, en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eii \u00fclkesi olan \u0130ran’a hac ziyareti i\u00e7in seyahat etmektedir.
\nAncak Cumartesi yakla\u015f\u0131rken, Pakistan’\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n vaat edilen bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleriyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131p sonu\u00e7lanmayaca\u011f\u0131 belirsiz. Ate\u015fkes giderek artan bir bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda ve iki taraf\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten gelip gelmeyece\u011fi hala bir soru i\u015fareti.
\nChaudhry, “Bir sonraki a\u015fama – kapsaml\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya varmak – zorlu ve Pakistan s\u00fcreci kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam etmeli” diyor.
\nLodhi, \u0130srail’in “L\u00fcbnan’a y\u00f6nelik bu \u015fiddetli sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcstlenerek ate\u015fkese zarar vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’a d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131larda 300’den fazla ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc ve \u0130srail, \u0130ran ate\u015fkesinin L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.
\n“Yetkili \u00e7evrelerde Pakistan’da kesinlikle bu endi\u015fe var. Ve bu cephede, \u0130srail’i dizginleme sorumlulu\u011fu Trump’a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor” diye ekliyor.
\nDurrani, Pakistan’\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in zaten “rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. “Bir arac\u0131, kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6reviniz at\u0131 suya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmektir. Onu i\u00e7meye zorlayamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Pakistan taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 kullanmak taraflara kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”
\nEk raporlama: Stephen Hawkes ve Grace Tsoi
\n#Pakistan #ABD\u0130ranBar\u0131\u015fG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri #Diplomasi #Ate\u015fkes #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #K\u00fcreselBar\u0131\u015f #\u015eahbaz\u015eerif #As\u0131mM\u00fcnir #OrtaDo\u011fu #\u0130slamabad<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pakistan, ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda iki haftal\u0131k bir ate\u015fkesin m\u00fczakere edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olman\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kutlarken, liderleri bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flamas\u0131 planlanan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler \u00f6ncesinde \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkenti \u0130slamabad’da iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck resmi tatil ilan edildi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ger\u00e7ekten yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz do\u011frulanmad\u0131, ancak \u015fehir yine de kendini haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000 polis memuru ve g\u00fcvenlik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}