Analistlere g\u00f6re, \u0130talya’n\u0131n \u0130srail ile savunma anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alma karar\u0131, somut sonu\u00e7lardan \u00e7ok sembolik bir de\u011fere sahip olsa da, \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir ad\u0131m olup, uzun s\u00fcreli m\u00fcttefikinin Orta Do\u011fu’daki eylemlerine ili\u015fkin derin rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u015fbakan Giorgia Meloni, \u0130talya’n\u0131n iki \u00fclkenin savunma bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 2003’te imzalanan ve 2005’te onaylanan bir mutabakat zapt\u0131n\u0131 yenilemeyece\u011fini belirtti. Anla\u015fma, di\u011fer \u015feylerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u201csavunma sanayii ve tedarik politikas\u0131\u201d ile \u201csavunma ve askeri te\u00e7hizat\u0131n ithalat\u0131, ihracat\u0131 ve transit ge\u00e7i\u015fi\u201d konular\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sa\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Mutabakat zapt\u0131, iki \u00fclkeden birinin di\u011ferine \u201cfesih niyetini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirmemesi\u201d halinde her be\u015f y\u0131lda bir otomatik olarak yenilenmekteydi. Bu bildirim, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130talya Savunma Bakan\u0131 Guido Crosetto taraf\u0131ndan \u0130srailli mevkida\u015f\u0131 Israel Katz’a yaz\u0131lan bir mektupla ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu ad\u0131m\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsedi. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Gideon Saar, bunun \u201chi\u00e7bir zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyen\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6nemli bir i\u00e7eri\u011fi olmayan\u201d bir anla\u015fma oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. X’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, \u201c\u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011fi zarar g\u00f6rmeyecektir\u201d diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya-\u0130srail anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki bir dizi operasyonel taahh\u00fctten ziyade siyasi bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturdu\u011fu do\u011frudur. Dahas\u0131, \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin karar\u0131, muhalefet partileri ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcredir talep etti\u011fi gibi anla\u015fmay\u0131 tamamen iptal etmiyor, sadece ask\u0131ya al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yine de bu ad\u0131m, Avrupa’n\u0131n en sad\u0131k \u0130srail m\u00fcttefiklerinden biri olan sa\u011fc\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in keskin bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor. Almanya ile birlikte \u0130talya, \u0130srail ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkelerden biriydi. \u0130talya, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde desteklemi\u015f ve Filistin devletini tan\u0131may\u0131 reddetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ancak \u0130srail ile \u0130talya aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler son zamanlarda gerginle\u015fti. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130talya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Antonio Tajani’nin L\u00fcbnan ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130srail’i \u201csivil n\u00fcfusa y\u00f6nelik kabul edilemez sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131\u201d nedeniyle k\u0131namas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130talya’n\u0131n Tel Aviv B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Luca Ferrari \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131. Ge\u00e7en hafta ise \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7lerini g\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’daki \u0130talyan bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri konvoyuna uyar\u0131 ate\u015fi a\u00e7makla su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f, bu da Tajani’nin \u0130srail b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7en hafta L\u00fcbnan genelinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f, \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131nda iki haftal\u0131k bir ate\u015fkes ilan edilmesinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra 10 dakikada 100 hedefi bombalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 serisi, \u00fclkenin 1990’daki i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinden bu yana en k\u00f6t\u00fc katliamlar\u0131ndan birinde y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. G\u00f6zlemciler, L\u00fcbnan’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimi azaltma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 istenmeyen bir \u015fekilde aksatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\nOrta Do\u011fu Gerilimini Azaltma \u00c7abalar\u0131<\/h3>\n
<\/b>
Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u0130talya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski genel sekreteri Michele Valensise, \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u0130srail ile savunma anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alma karar\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cL\u00fcbnan’daki gerilimleri azaltmak da dahil olmak \u00fczere, b\u00f6lgeyi kademeli olarak istikrara kavu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6nelik daha geni\u015f bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Valensise, \u201c\u0130srail’in oradaki askeri operasyonu, \u0130ranl\u0131larla m\u00fczakereleri zorla\u015ft\u0131ran objektif bir tahri\u015f edici unsurdur\u201d dedi. \u201cE\u011fer L\u00fcbnan cephesi \u0130ran ile yap\u0131lacak bir anla\u015fman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilirse, o zaman herkesin orada gerilimi azaltmakta \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ekledi: \u201c\u0130talya \u0130srail’in dostu olmaya devam ediyor, ancak bu ili\u015fki, \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin belirli se\u00e7imlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ele\u015ftirel bir duru\u015f sergilemesini engellemez.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130talya da dahil olmak \u00fczere Avrupa h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesini endi\u015feyle izliyor. 28 \u015eubat’ta Tahran’a yap\u0131lan ilk ortak \u0130srail-ABD sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7leri H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki deniz trafi\u011fini neredeyse tamamen durdurarak, k\u00fcresel petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) ihracat\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birinin bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bu dar su yolunun fel\u00e7 olmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en hafta sonu \u0130slamabad’da yap\u0131lan y\u00fcksek riskli \u0130ran-ABD g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ilk turunun ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u2013 k\u0131r\u0131lgan iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkesin ortas\u0131nda \u2013 Washington, \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na deniz ablukas\u0131 uygulayarak uzun s\u00fcreli bir enerji krizi korkular\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130talya, gaz ithalat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\nSe\u00e7im \u00d6ncesi Endi\u015feler ve Kamuoyu<\/h3>\n
<\/b>
Muhtemelen daha da \u00f6nemlisi, \u0130talya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve ba\u015fbakan\u0131 gelecek y\u0131lki se\u00e7imlere haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Avrupa D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Konseyi’nde siyaset bilimci ve k\u0131demli politika uzman\u0131 olan Arturo Varvelli, \u201c\u0130ran’daki sava\u015f ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki kriz konusunda genel bir ho\u015fnutsuzluk var \u2013 bu kriz \u0130talyan b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini etkiliyor ve devam ederse vatanda\u015flar \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etki yaratabilir, bu da Meloni’nin se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi bir y\u0131lda endi\u015fe duydu\u011fu bir durum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130talyan kamuoyunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Filistin yanl\u0131s\u0131 bile\u015fen de bulunuyor. Ge\u00e7en Ekim ay\u0131nda, iki milyondan fazla \u0130talyan, \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan Gazze’deki Filistinlilere yard\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken durdurulan K\u00fcresel Sumud Filosu ile dayan\u0131\u015fma amac\u0131yla genel grev kapsam\u0131nda sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Filo, yolcular\u0131 aras\u0131nda 40 \u0130talyan ta\u015f\u0131yordu ve \u0130srail’e \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 durdurma\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Varvelli, \u201cGiderek daha y\u00f6netilemez hale gelen Trump ile onun ve Netanyahu’nun Orta Do\u011fu’daki sava\u015fla neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik sorunlar aras\u0131nda bunun uzun bir \u00e7ile olaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir endi\u015fe var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131llarca ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Avrupa’daki \u201cf\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u201d olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Meloni \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f nedeniyle kendisi ile Trump aras\u0131na mesafe koymak zorunda kald\u0131. Roma, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorlamak i\u00e7in bir deniz koalisyonuna kat\u0131lma ve ABD bombard\u0131man u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney \u0130talya’daki bir askeri \u00fcste yak\u0131t ikmali yapmas\u0131na izin verme talebini reddetti.<\/p>\n
Trump, bu kararlar hakk\u0131nda d\u00fcn \u0130talyan gazetesi Corriere della Sera’ya verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda Meloni’yi hedef alana kadar yorum yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130talyan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131, Papa Leo XIV’\u00fcn Trump ile bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan onu savunmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Papa Leo, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mamas\u0131 halinde \u201cmedeniyetinin \u00f6lece\u011fi\u201d tehdidini k\u0131nam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Trump, Leo’ya kar\u015f\u0131 bir ele\u015ftiri f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 ba\u015flatarak onu \u201csu\u00e7 konusunda zay\u0131f\u201d ve \u201cd\u0131\u015f politika i\u00e7in berbat\u201d olarak nitelendirdi. \u201cAmerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren bir Papa istemiyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Trump ayr\u0131ca sosyal medyada kendisini hastalar\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren \u0130sa benzeri bir fig\u00fcr olarak g\u00f6steren tuhaf bir g\u00f6rsel payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yayg\u0131n ele\u015ftirilerin ard\u0131ndan bunun kendisini bir doktor olarak tasvir etmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/p>\n
Bir zamanlar \u201cger\u00e7ek bir enerji k\u00fcp\u00fc\u201d olarak sevgiyle bahsetti\u011fi Meloni hakk\u0131nda Trump, Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Corriere della Sera’ya verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda, \u201cOna \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m\u201d dedi. R\u00f6portajda, \u201c\u0130nsanlar onu seviyor mu? \u0130nanam\u0131yorum\u201d dedi ve ekledi: \u201cCesareti oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n
#\u0130talya #\u0130srail #SavunmaPakt\u0131 #GiorgiaMeloni #OrtaDo\u011fu #Diplomasi #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #EnerjiKrizi #Se\u00e7imler #Uluslararas\u0131\u0130li\u015fkiler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Analistlere g\u00f6re, \u0130talya’n\u0131n \u0130srail ile savunma anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alma karar\u0131, somut sonu\u00e7lardan \u00e7ok sembolik bir de\u011fere sahip olsa da, \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir ad\u0131m olup, uzun s\u00fcreli m\u00fcttefikinin Orta Do\u011fu’daki eylemlerine ili\u015fkin derin rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u015fbakan Giorgia Meloni, \u0130talya’n\u0131n iki \u00fclkenin savunma bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 2003’te imzalanan ve 2005’te onaylanan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1739\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}