Analistler, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ran deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da fel\u00e7 edece\u011fini ve k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi sarsan enerji krizini k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirece\u011fini belirtiyor. Trump’\u0131n ABD Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 ablukaya alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve “\u0130ran’a ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6deyen uluslararas\u0131 sulardaki her gemiyi durduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan petrol fiyatlar\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Trump, Truth Social’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u0130ran’\u0131n bu YASA DI\u015eI \u015eANTAJ eyleminden kar elde etmesine izin verilmeyecek” dedi. ABD ordusunun Orta Do\u011fu’daki operasyonlar\u0131ndan sorumlu Merkez Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CENTCOM) ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ablukan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapan gemileri etkileyece\u011fini belirtti. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, Trump’\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131 tamamen kapatma tehdidini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte yumu\u015fatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD merkezli Sorumlu Devlet Y\u00f6netimi Quincy Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 Trita Parsi, ABD ablukas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomi \u00fczerinde zincirleme bir etki yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Parsi, Al Jazeera’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u015eu anda piyasadan daha fazla petrol \u00e7eken her \u015fey fiyatlar\u0131 yukar\u0131 itecek, bu da benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131racakt\u0131r” dedi. Parsi ayr\u0131ca, ablukan\u0131n Yemen’deki \u0130ran destekli Husilerin, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’i Aden K\u00f6rfezi ve Hint Okyanusu’na ba\u011flayan Bab\u00fclmendep Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 kapatarak misilleme yapmas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131 halinde petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n varil ba\u015f\u0131na 150 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini belirtti. Bu bo\u011faz, K\u00f6rfez petrol ve gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in alternatif bir ihracat yoludur.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131 gelirlerinden mahrum b\u0131rakmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir abluka, Washington’\u0131n politikas\u0131nda ani bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe i\u015faret edecektir. Trump y\u00f6netimi ge\u00e7en ay, k\u00fcresel enerji s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla \u0130ran petrol ihracat\u0131na uygulanan baz\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu. \u0130ran, 28 \u015eubat’ta ABD-\u0130srail sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana bo\u011faz\u0131 fiilen kapatm\u0131\u015f, yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck say\u0131da geminin inceleme ve yetkilendirme sonras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin vermi\u015fti. Denizcilik istihbarat \u015firketi Windward’a g\u00f6re, Cumartesi itibar\u0131yla bo\u011faz\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.200 gemi mahsur kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
NGP Energy Capital Management eski ba\u015f ekonomisti Anas Alhajji, ABD ordusunun engellenmeyeceklerine dair g\u00fcvencelerine ra\u011fmen, sigorta primlerinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130ran d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki gemilerin bo\u011fazdan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya devam edece\u011fini tahmin etti. Alhajji, gemilerin \u0130ran’dan misilleme korkusu da ya\u015fayabilece\u011fini belirtti. Alhajji, Al Jazeera’ya verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “Bu nedenle, Trump’\u0131n \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131 ablukas\u0131, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n fiili bir ablukas\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Analistlere g\u00f6re, bunun sonucunda petrol ve gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, kimyasallar\u0131n, g\u00fcbrelerin ve plastik yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan hammaddelerin maliyetinin de artmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r. \u015eanghay merkezli tedarik zinciri dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketi Tidalwave Solutions’\u0131n k\u0131demli orta\u011f\u0131 Cameron Johnson, Trump’\u0131n abluka tehdidini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi halinde bir\u00e7ok hammaddenin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde y\u00fckselece\u011fini bekledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Johnson, Al Jazeera’ya, “As\u0131l belirsizlik bunun zaman \u00e7er\u00e7evesi” dedi. “E\u011fer bu bir m\u00fczakere takti\u011fiyse \u2013 ate\u015fkesin hala sekiz veya dokuz g\u00fcn\u00fc kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n \u2013 o zaman ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli olmayabilir. Ancak bu ay sonuna ve May\u0131s’\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131na kadar uzarsa, d\u00fcnya genelinde hammaddelerin fiyatlar\u0131nda bir s\u0131\u00e7rama g\u00f6receksiniz.”<\/p>\n
Singapur’daki Hinrich Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n ticaret politikas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Deborah Elms, ablukan\u0131n k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirleri i\u00e7in durumu “\u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fc” hale getirebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Elms, Al Jazeera’ya, “Sorunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k, ancak bir\u00e7o\u011fu de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kuma\u015flar daha pahal\u0131 hale gelecek” dedi. Elms, “Ambalajlama zaten firmalar i\u00e7in bir zorluk. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu haplar i\u00e7in blister ambalaj veya t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 i\u00e7in kapak bulam\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerinde ve gelecek y\u0131l g\u00fcbre kesintileri ve tedarik eksikli\u011fi ile g\u0131da \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7lar bekleyebiliriz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisi haber sitesi Rigzone’un ba\u015fkan\u0131 Chad Norville, Trump’\u0131n tehdidinin, bo\u011fazdaki durumun normale d\u00f6nece\u011fine dair g\u00fcvene daha fazla darbe vurdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Norville, tehdidin tek ba\u015f\u0131na denizcilik ve lojistik \u015firketleri i\u00e7in sigorta primlerini art\u0131rma ve bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7en ticaret hacmini her g\u00fcn azaltma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirtti. Norville, Al Jazeera’ya, “B\u00f6lgedeki denizcilik kesintileri ve y\u00fcksek risk, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma nedeniyle zaten iyi bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015fmi\u015fti” dedi. “Bu tehdit bu temel \u00e7izgiyi yaratm\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kritik darbo\u011fazlar\u0131ndan biri etraf\u0131ndaki belirsizli\u011fi peki\u015ftirerek onu g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.”<\/p>\n
#\u0130ranAblukas\u0131 #K\u00fcreselEnerjiKrizi #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #DenizTicaretYollar\u0131 #Bab\u00fclMendeb #TedarikZinciri #Ekonomi #Jeopolitik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Analistler, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ran deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da fel\u00e7 edece\u011fini ve k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi sarsan enerji krizini k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirece\u011fini belirtiyor. Trump’\u0131n ABD Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 ablukaya alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve “\u0130ran’a ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6deyen uluslararas\u0131 sulardaki her gemiyi durduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan petrol fiyatlar\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}