{"id":1791,"date":"2026-04-16T01:33:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T22:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/lyse-doucet-under-fragile-ceasefire-iranians-ponder-prospects-of-us-deal\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T01:33:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T22:03:04","slug":"lyse-doucet-under-fragile-ceasefire-iranians-ponder-prospects-of-us-deal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/?p=1791&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Lyse Doucet: Under Fragile Ceasefire, Iranians Ponder Prospects of US Deal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On the plains of northwestern Iran, edged by snow-ribboned ridges, spring nudges almond trees into frothy bloom and a <strong>fragile ceasefire<\/strong> brings more traffic onto highways, and more Iranians back to their homeland.<br \/>\n&#8220;I stayed with my son in Turkey for a month,&#8221; a grey-haired banker says as we stand waiting in the departures hall at a Turkish crossing where a late winter&#8217;s snow has sent temperatures plunging on that side of the border.<br \/>\n&#8220;In my city in the north the Israeli and American airstrikes mainly hit <strong>military targets<\/strong>, not homes and civilian infrastructure,&#8221; was his personal summary of five weeks of grievous war, paused by a <strong>two-week truce<\/strong> whose end falls in a week&#8217;s time.<br \/>\n&#8220;I&#8217;m a bit scared,&#8221; an elderly woman in a headscarf confessed, her face wrinkling into worry. She spoke mournfully of the <strong>suffering of young Iranians<\/strong> \u2013 from the shells which crashed into crowded residential neighbourhoods, to the threats from Iran&#8217;s Basij paramilitary forces who prowl the streets.<br \/>\n&#8220;It&#8217;s all in God&#8217;s hands,&#8221; she murmured, lifting her eyes upward.<br \/>\nOthers focused on more temporal pressure.<br \/>\n&#8220;Of course, the <strong>ceasefire won&#8217;t hold<\/strong>,&#8221; declared a young woman in a bright red puffer jacket and a knitted hat. &#8220;Iran will never give up its control of the <strong>Strait of Hormuz<\/strong>.&#8221;<br \/>\nLater, as we clear Turkish customs and enter the Islamic Republic of Iran, one man next to us exclaims when I ask about this current calm, &#8220;<strong>Trump will never leave Iran alone; he wants to swallow us!<\/strong>&#8221;<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s hard not to think about the US president and commander-in-chief on the long drive to Tehran &#8211; the only way to reach the capital since airports are still shut \u2013 because it&#8217;s hard not to stare at every bridge that still spans the road, glinting in the spring sun.<br \/>\nOn Wednesday <strong>Trump doubled down on his warning<\/strong> he could destroy every last bridge in Iran, telling Fox Business News: &#8220;We could take out every one of their bridges in one hour&#8221; along with every power plant. But, he added, &#8220;we don&#8217;t want to do that&#8221;.<br \/>\nOn this 12-hour journey to the capital, vehicles are now forced to take a detour down winding rural roads because the <strong>main bridge linking Tabriz with Tehran collapsed under missile fire<\/strong> last week.<br \/>\nThe targeting of <strong>civilian infrastructure<\/strong> has been met by a growing chorus of criticism from legal scholars who warn of violations of international humanitarian law and possible war crimes. The US and Israel insist they&#8217;re only striking military targets.<br \/>\nWe spot those targets too, including a flattened barracks of the <strong>Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)<\/strong> on the outskirts of Tabriz. A huge flag is draped across the rutted pillars protruding from the ruins like concrete teeth. Other military and police bases, as well as factories, were also hit in this region.<br \/>\n<strong>Trump&#8217;s apocalyptic threat<\/strong> on 7 April that &#8220;a whole civilisation will die tonight&#8221; comes to mind when we stop at a roadside restaurant &#8211; a hundreds-year-old caravanserai, a travellers&#8217; inn of old &#8211; with vaulted stone ceilings and stained-glass windows \u2013 just a hint of Iran&#8217;s rich thousands-years-old civilisation.<br \/>\nThe Iran of today is also visible everywhere we stop, with some women wearing veils and scarves and others, of all ages, bare-headed. It&#8217;s a legacy of the <strong>2022-2023 Woman Life Freedom protests<\/strong>. Women now refuse to turn the clock back even though strict rules on &#8220;modesty&#8221; and severe punishments are still the law of this land.<br \/>\nBut there are more pressing priorities for Iran&#8217;s theocracy in this moment.<br \/>\nNew banners stretch over highways with portraits of the three supreme leaders since the 1979 revolution: Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini; <strong>Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was assassinated<\/strong> in this war&#8217;s first salvos on 28 February; and his successor, his son Mojtaba Khamenei, reported to have been seriously injured in that attack and who has not been seen or heard in public since then.<br \/>\nHe&#8217;s however said to be playing a role in trying to forge a new political and security doctrine in the wake of this devastating war and the historic high-level efforts to resolve age-old rifts with its arch enemy over <strong>Iran&#8217;s nuclear programme<\/strong>, and new red button issues such as Iran&#8217;s control of the key <strong>Strait of Hormuz shipping lane<\/strong>.<br \/>\nOn Wednesday more details emerged about what transpired behind closed doors over 21 hours, when a <strong>US delegation headed by Vice-President JD Vance met face-to-face in Islamabad with Iranian officials<\/strong> led by Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, a hardliner linked to the now all-powerful IRGC, who is seen as a possible pragmatist \u2013 even if he is not the only, or the main, decisionmaker.<br \/>\nSince that Sunday morning when Vance boarded his plane at dawn, saying he had put the US&#8217;s &#8220;<strong>final and best offer<\/strong>&#8221; on the table &#8211; suggesting a take-it-or-leave-it approach &#8211; both he and Trump have given a series of interviews which present a more nuanced picture and highlight that <strong>diplomacy is not dead<\/strong>.<br \/>\nOn Wednesday Iran&#8217;s foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei ended Tehran&#8217;s relative silence and spoke of what had been discussed in Islamabad, reflecting some of what Tehran wants to gain: a &#8220;<strong>full end to war, lifting sanctions, and retribution of damages of US-Israeli attacks on Iran<\/strong>&#8220;.<br \/>\nReports from Washington have meanwhile highlighted <strong>American red lines<\/strong> \u2013 no nuclear enrichment for Iran, which must dismantle enrichment facilities; remove all highly enriched uranium; open the Strait of Hormuz; and end funding for its partners and proxies in the region including Hamas and Hezbollah.<br \/>\nSources say Tehran has <strong>rejected a demand for a 20-year moratorium on nuclear enrichment<\/strong> and proposed the five-year pause it had presented before hostilities erupted.<br \/>\nIt has also pushed back against the demand to hand over its 440kg stockpile of highly-enriched uranium, sticking to its earlier concession to dilute the <strong>60% enriched uranium<\/strong>, which is dangerously close to weapons grade.<br \/>\nAnd despite <strong>Trump&#8217;s blockade of Iran&#8217;s vital oil tankers<\/strong> and other vessels through the strategic chokepoint of the Strait of Hormuz, Tehran shows no sign of buckling \u2013 although Trump&#8217;s statements continue to indicate his mistaken belief that Iran will soon capitulate under this mounting military and economic pressure.<br \/>\nOn Wednesday the powerful commander of Iran&#8217;s highest operational command, Ali Abdollahi, upped the ante by threatening to stop &#8220;<strong>any exports or imports to continue in the Persian Gulf, the Sea of Oman, and the Red Sea<\/strong>&#8220;.<br \/>\nAs we made haste to Tehran, <strong>Pakistan&#8217;s Army Chief, Field Marshall Asim Munir, landed in the capital to try to accelerate mediation efforts<\/strong> and narrow the gaps on these and other issues.<br \/>\nWhite House press secretary Karoline Leavitt has confirmed discussions are under way about a <strong>second round of talks between the US and Iran<\/strong>, expected to take place again in Islamabad, with Pakistan mediating. Reports swirl of an extension to the two-week truce.<br \/>\nFrom Washington come assessments that America&#8217;s shooting war \u2013 or at least the worst of it \u2013 could be over for now. Inside Iran there&#8217;s a sense that people are taking things one day at a time, whatever their many different views on their country&#8217;s future.<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s only mid-April. Iranians have already lived through extraordinary nationwide protests crushed with lethal force, which killed many thousands, an unfinished external war, and restrictions including a <strong>widespread internet blackout<\/strong> at home.<br \/>\nIt has left many wondering if a deal, if it&#8217;s ever done, will finally <strong>lift crippling sanctions<\/strong> and bring the change they want to see.<br \/>\nThe BBC&#8217;s chief international correspondent Lyse Doucet is reporting from Tehran on condition that none of her material is used on the BBC&#8217;s Persian Service. These restrictions apply to all international media organisations operating in Iran.<br \/>\n#IranUSNegotiations #CeasefireIran #StraitOfHormuz #IranNuclearDeal #TehranDiplomacy #MiddleEastPeace #SanctionsRelief #HumanitarianLaw #PakistanMediation #IranianFuture<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the plains of northwestern Iran, edged by snow-ribboned ridges, spring nudges almond trees into frothy bloom and a fragile ceasefire brings more traffic onto highways, and more Iranians back to their homeland. &#8220;I stayed with my son in Turkey for a month,&#8221; a grey-haired banker says as we stand waiting in the departures hall [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}