Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc var\u0131lan ate\u015fkesin bo\u011fazdaki trafi\u011fi yeniden ba\u015flatmada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7mek isteyen tankerlere \u0130ran’a ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6dememeleri tavsiye ediliyor. \u0130ran, anla\u015fman\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi gerekti\u011fini ancak gemilerin kendi iznini almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini aksi takdirde “hedef al\u0131nabilece\u011fi ve imha edilebilece\u011fi” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u00fccret talep edebilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Tanker firmalar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Intertanko grubundan Phillip Belcher<\/b>, “Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6demenin do\u011fru bir yol oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131yoruz” dedi. Belcher, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bunun m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktalar\u0131ndan biri gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesine \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Intertanko, d\u00fcnya petrol tankeri filosunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ve 190 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tanker i\u015fletmecisini temsil ediyor. Belcher, \u00fcyelerine bo\u011faz\u0131 kullanmamalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmeye devam ettiklerini, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc “her an bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olabilece\u011fini” vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Belcher, “Bo\u011faz\u0131n, gemilere y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n durdu\u011fu ve \u0130ran’\u0131n bo\u011faz \u00fczerinde egemenli\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir t\u00fcr ‘istekliler koalisyonu’ denetiminin oldu\u011fu kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma durdurulana kadar g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131yoruz” dedi. Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti talep etmenin “uluslararas\u0131 yasalar\u0131n ve uluslararas\u0131 su yollar\u0131nda serbest ge\u00e7i\u015fin t\u00fcm fikrine ayk\u0131r\u0131” oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Belcher, “\u015eu anda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 fiili olarak \u0130ran ordusunun y\u00f6netimindedir” dedi. \u0130ran ordusunun bir kolu olan ve \u0130ran’\u0131n ekonomik faaliyetlerinin \u00e7o\u011funu denetleyen \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu (IRGC)<\/b>, ABD ve AB taraf\u0131ndan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak listelenmi\u015ftir. Belcher, “IRGC belirlenmi\u015f bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr ve bu nedenle bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne para \u00f6demekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\nDiplomatik \u00c7abalar ve Gerilim<\/h3>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance<\/b>, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Pakistan’\u0131n \u0130slamabad kentinde \u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmeti temsilcileriyle bir araya gelerek, \u0130srail ve L\u00fcbnan’daki hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi ve hayati nakliye hatt\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tehlikeye giren ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\u00d6nerilen \u00dccretler ve Uluslararas\u0131 Tepkiler<\/h3>\n
Mevcut sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130ran, bu \u00f6nemli su yolundan ge\u00e7en trafik i\u00e7in yeni kurallar uygulamak istedi\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. Baz\u0131 medya raporlar\u0131, Tahran’\u0131n plan\u0131n\u0131n gemi ba\u015f\u0131na 2 milyon dolar (1,5 milyon sterlin) tutar\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti talep etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ve gelirin bo\u011faza k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan iki \u00fclke olan \u0130ran ve Umman aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bu haftan\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Ba\u015fkan Trump, ABD ve \u0130ran’\u0131n “ortak bir giri\u015fim” olarak \u00fccret talep edebilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, ancak daha sonra sosyal medyada “\u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7en tankerlerden \u00fccret ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair raporlar var. Bunu yapmasalar iyi olur ve e\u011fer yap\u0131yorlarsa, \u015fimdi durmalar\u0131 iyi olur” \u015feklinde bir payla\u015f\u0131m yaparak geri ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Denizcili\u011fin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve emniyetinden sorumlu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kurulu\u015fu olan Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn Genel Sekreteri Arsenio Dominguez<\/b>, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00fclkelerin zaten belirlenmi\u015f olan seyir serbestisi hakk\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Dominguez, “Uluslararas\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re uluslararas\u0131 bo\u011fazlar herkesin kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7indir ve bu nedenle hi\u00e7bir ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 getirilmemelidir” dedi.<\/p>\nK\u00fcresel Tedarik Zincirine Etkileri<\/h3>\n
Sava\u015f, bo\u011fazdan tanker ge\u00e7i\u015fini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcnden bu yana sadece 15 gemi ge\u00e7i\u015f yaparken, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama neredeyse 140 gemi ge\u00e7iyordu ve d\u00fcnya petrol ve gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birini ta\u015f\u0131yordu. K\u00f6rfez’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 gemi mahsur kald\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu kargo y\u00fckl\u00fc durumda. Engelleme ne kadar uzun s\u00fcrerse, k\u00fcresel petrol, gaz ve g\u00fcbre tedarikine etkisi o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olacak ve yak\u0131t, elektrik, g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda zincirleme bir etki bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130sve\u00e7li tanker firmas\u0131 Stena Bulk’un CEO’su Erik Hanell<\/b>, kesintinin ne zaman sona erece\u011finin hen\u00fcz belli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak firmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden %100 emin olana kadar tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 Bo\u011faz’\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in herhangi bir ad\u0131m atmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Hanell, “G\u00fcvenlik garantilerine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var” dedi. “ABD ve farkl\u0131 nakliye topluluklar\u0131, belki \u0130ran aras\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin devam etti\u011fini biliyorum, ancak bu a\u015famada s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bilgiye sahibiz” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Stena’n\u0131n \u0130ranl\u0131larla do\u011frudan temas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve “ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015firket olarak” veya resmi kanallardan bilgi gelmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece herhangi bir ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6demeyeceklerini belirtti. Hanell, “Uzun vadede, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6demek, \u0130ngiliz Kanal\u0131’n\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6demek gibi olur” dedi. “Bu, devam etmek istedi\u011fimiz bir d\u00fcnya de\u011fil. Uzun vadede kesinlikle ka\u00e7\u0131nmak istedi\u011fimiz bir \u015fey.”<\/p>\n
#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Tanker #\u0130ran #Denizcilik #K\u00fcreselTicaret #Petrol #Do\u011falgaz #Uluslararas\u0131Hukuk #Ate\u015fkes #Nakliye<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc var\u0131lan ate\u015fkesin bo\u011fazdaki trafi\u011fi yeniden ba\u015flatmada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7mek isteyen tankerlere \u0130ran’a ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6dememeleri tavsiye ediliyor. \u0130ran, anla\u015fman\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi gerekti\u011fini ancak gemilerin kendi iznini almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini aksi takdirde “hedef al\u0131nabilece\u011fi ve imha edilebilece\u011fi” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u00fccret talep edebilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1835\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}