Japonya, sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren pasifist d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7erek silah ihracat kurallar\u0131n\u0131 gev\u015fetti. Tokyo’nun bu duyurusu, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n m\u00fcttefiklerine y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcvenlik taahh\u00fctleri konusunda teredd\u00fct etmesi ve \u0130ran ile Ukrayna’daki sava\u015flar nedeniyle Washington’\u0131n m\u00fcttefiklerinin askeri harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geliyor. Japonya’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda rekor d\u00fczeydeki yeni savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7 ay sonra geldi.<\/p>\n
Peki, t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerden Japonya’n\u0131n silah end\u00fcstrisi kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayacak m\u0131?<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Japonya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, artan k\u00fcresel gerilimler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda askeri ve k\u0131y\u0131 savunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 9 trilyon yen (58 milyar dolar)<\/strong> \u00fczerinde rekor bir savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esini onaylad\u0131. Yeni b\u00fct\u00e7e, Nisan 2026’da ba\u015flayacak mali y\u0131l i\u00e7in belirlenen 122.3 trilyon yen (784 milyar dolar) tutar\u0131ndaki daha geni\u015f ulusal b\u00fct\u00e7enin bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu art\u0131\u015f, Japonya’n\u0131n savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n (GSY\u0130H) y\u00fczde 2’sine \u00e7\u0131karma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n Yeni b\u00fct\u00e7e kapsam\u0131nda, Japonya’n\u0131n “uzak menzilli” f\u00fcze yeteneklerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in 970 milyar yen (6.2 milyar dolar)<\/strong> ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Buna, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.000 km (620 mil) menzile sahip oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen yerli \u00fcretim ve modernize edilmi\u015f Tip-12 gemisavar f\u00fczelerinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 177 milyar yen (1.13 milyar dolar) dahildir.<\/p>\n Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Sanae Takaichi, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yerel medyaya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00fclkenin savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esini art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ana nedenlerinden birinin, \u00c7in’in Pekin taraf\u0131ndan hak iddia edilen \u00f6zerk ada b\u00f6lgesi Tayvan’\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesi durumunda \u00fclkenin askeri olarak m\u00fcdahil olmak zorunda kalabilece\u011fi oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. Bu yorumlar Tokyo ile Pekin aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri gerdi. \u00c7in de Japonya yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ve Asya Pasifik’te askeri tatbikatlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeye ba\u015flad\u0131, bu da Tokyo’yu savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esini ve yeteneklerini ilerletmeye y\u00f6neltti.<\/p>\n Daha y\u00fcksek bir savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Tokyo bu hafta \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana k\u00fcresel silah pazarlar\u0131ndan on y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren izolasyonun ard\u0131ndan silah sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 gev\u015fetece\u011fini duyurdu. Bu, \u00fclkedeki savunma \u015firketlerinin di\u011fer \u00fclkelere silah tedarik edebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n Reuters haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n Pazartesi g\u00fcnk\u00fc haberine g\u00f6re, Japonya’n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen savunma m\u00fcteahhitleri Toshiba<\/strong> ve Mitsubishi Electric<\/strong>, silah talebinden faydalanmak i\u00e7in personel al\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kapasitelerini art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Filipinler ve Polonya gibi \u00fclkelerin Japon silahlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterisi olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Son y\u0131llarda Japonya ve Filipinler askeri ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 derinle\u015ftirdi; Tokyo, Manila’ya devriye botlar\u0131 ve telsiz ekipmanlar\u0131 tedarik etmeyi kabul etti.<\/p>\n \u0130ki Japon yetkili Reuters’e verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, Takaichi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin muhtemelen onaylayaca\u011f\u0131 ilk anla\u015fmalardan birinin, G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi’nde Pekin ile deniz \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya\u015fayan Filipinler’e kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f f\u0131rkateyn ihracat\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu arada, Polonya’n\u0131n Japonya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi Misyon \u015eefi Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mariusz Boguszewski, Reuters’e Japon silahlar\u0131n\u0131n Var\u015fova’n\u0131n cephaneli\u011findeki bo\u015fluklar\u0131 doldurmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi, insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve elektronik harp sistemlerinde de i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Japonya, ABD’nin \u00fclkedeki askeri, ekonomik ve siyasi reformlara \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde pasifist bir \u00fclke haline geldi. Stockholm Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (SIPRI) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015funun Mart ay\u0131ndaki raporuna g\u00f6re, 2021 ile 2025 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Japonya’n\u0131n savunma ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 95’ini ABD olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n Ancak son y\u0131llarda \u00fclke, kendi g\u00fcvenlik politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmek ve ABD’ye olan askeri ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor; Washington ise Orta Do\u011fu ve Ukrayna’daki sava\u015flarla me\u015fgul. G\u00fcvenlik politikas\u0131 tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan iktidar partisi yetkililerinden biri Reuters’e verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, Japonya’n\u0131n bunu yapmak i\u00e7in ABD’ye hi\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmayan Asya’da savunma tedarik zincirleri kurmak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Shinzo Abe<\/strong>, 1976’dan beri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan silah ihracat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik neredeyse tamamen yasa\u011f\u0131 sona erdirerek, insani yard\u0131m ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 transferlere izin verdi. 2023’te Japonya, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ve Pasifik’teki benzer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen \u00fclkelere askeri yard\u0131m sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir mekanizma olan Deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik Yard\u0131m\u0131’na (OSA) kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve o zamandan beri Filipinler, Sri Lanka ve Banglade\u015f’e askeri yard\u0131mda bulundu. Bu savunma de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, \u00f6ncelikli olarak Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00c7in tehditlerine kar\u015f\u0131 koymak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi, yeni silah ihracat kurallar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok Japon \u015firketi, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na satarak sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya hevesli. Hava savunma sistemleri \u00fcreticisi Toshiba<\/strong>, Reuters’e \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 ki\u015fi i\u015fe almay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni test ve \u00fcretim tesisleri in\u015fa etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131ca savunma ihracat\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netecek yeni bir departman kurdu. Toshiba’n\u0131n savunma b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kenji Kobayashi, Reuters’e “\u0130tibar riski eskisi gibi de\u011fil” dedi.<\/p>\n Ocak ay\u0131nda ABD Savunma Bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth, Japonya’n\u0131n savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma ve b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini kendi eline alma giri\u015fimlerini memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. “Japonya’n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve bunun ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor, bunu memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ve takdir ediyoruz” dedi. ABD’nin m\u00fcttefiklerini kendi savunma b\u00fct\u00e7elerini art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6vmesi al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir durum de\u011fil. Asl\u0131nda bu, \u00f6zellikle Trump y\u00f6netiminin Washington’\u0131n NATO m\u00fcttefiklerinden tutarl\u0131 taleplerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Haziran ay\u0131nda NATO da savunma harcamalar\u0131 hedefini GSY\u0130H’nin y\u00fczde 5’ine \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. Washington bu ad\u0131m\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 ve bunu bir ba\u015far\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n #Japonya #SilahEnd\u00fcstrisi #SavunmaB\u00fct\u00e7esi #PasifistPolitika #Trump #AskeriHarcamalar #AsyaPasifik #ShinzoAbe #Toshiba #Filipinler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Japonya, sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren pasifist d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7erek silah ihracat kurallar\u0131n\u0131 gev\u015fetti. Tokyo’nun bu duyurusu, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n m\u00fcttefiklerine y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcvenlik taahh\u00fctleri konusunda teredd\u00fct etmesi ve \u0130ran ile Ukrayna’daki sava\u015flar nedeniyle Washington’\u0131n m\u00fcttefiklerinin askeri harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geliyor. Japonya’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda rekor d\u00fczeydeki yeni savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7 ay sonra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1843\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Silah Sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Geni\u015fliyor<\/h3>\n
Japonya’daki De\u011fi\u015fimin Arkas\u0131ndaki Nedenler<\/h3>\n