Petrol fiyatlar\u0131, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Washington ile Tahran aras\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131n ablukaya al\u0131nmas\u0131 emrini vermesiyle Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak %7’den fazla artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olan Brent ham petrol\u00fc, varil ba\u015f\u0131na 102,02 dolara y\u00fckseldi, ancak Pazartesi \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ABD’deki i\u015flemlerde 98 dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n
Petrol varil fiyat\u0131, ge\u00e7en \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD ve \u0130ran’\u0131n k\u00fcresel petrol ve gaz tedarikleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir nakliye yolu olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren iki haftal\u0131k \u015fartl\u0131 ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 100 dolar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fcresel enerji krizinin derinle\u015fece\u011fi endi\u015felerini art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya enerji sevkiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bo\u011faz, \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD-\u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na misilleme olarak su yolunu kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gemilere sald\u0131rma tehdidinde bulunmas\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir odak noktas\u0131 haline geldi. ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran ile sava\u015f\u0131 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri sevkiyatlar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde durma noktas\u0131na geldi ve bu durum d\u00fcnya genelinde enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine, \u00f6zellikle benzin ve dizelin daha pahal\u0131 hale gelmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Ancak \u0130ran petrol ihracat\u0131na devam etti. Denizcilik istihbarat firmas\u0131 Windward, 1 Mart’tan bu yana \u0130ran’\u0131n ana ham petrol ihracat noktas\u0131 olan Harg Adas\u0131’ndan 58 milyon varilden fazla petrol\u00fcn sevk edildi\u011fini ve bunlar\u0131n %90’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’e y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Trump, “derhal y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek \u015fekilde” ABD Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na girmeye veya \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm gemileri ablukaya alma s\u00fcrecine ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” duyurdu. ABD Merkez Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sonra Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc TS\u0130 18:00’den (EST 10:00) itibaren bo\u011fazdaki \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na ve k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine giren ve \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm gemileri engelleyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ablukan\u0131n, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 \u0130ran d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki limanlara gidi\u015f-d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in kullanan gemiler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130ran Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri Birle\u015fik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD’nin uluslararas\u0131 sulardaki gemilere y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n “yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve korsanl\u0131k te\u015fkil etti\u011fini” belirtti. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran’\u0131n, ABD tehditlerinin ard\u0131ndan “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bir mekanizma uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ekledi. \u00c7in ise itidal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, mallar ve enerji i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir uluslararas\u0131 ticaret yoludur ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin, istikrar\u0131n\u0131n ve engelsiz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 toplumun ortak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Capital Economics grup ba\u015f ekonomisti Neil Shearing, Trump’\u0131n ablukas\u0131n\u0131n “Pekin’i ate\u015fkesin arabuluculu\u011funda ve Bo\u011faz \u00fczerinden tam ticaret ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda daha aktif bir rol oynamaya zorlamak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Singapur Nanyang Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi’nden ekonomist Chua Yeow Hwee, “Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 muhtemelen y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam edecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc beklentiler art\u0131k ablukan\u0131n tam olarak uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131na, nakliye aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na ve diplomasinin yeniden ba\u015flay\u0131p ba\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
Finansal hizmetler firmas\u0131 MST Marquee’den analist Saul Kavonic, BBC’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, tedarik kesintisinin boyutuna ra\u011fmen “petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n normalde olaca\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n hala sevkiyatlar\u0131n yak\u0131nda devam etmesini umdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Kavonic, “Ancak bu olmazsa, petrol fiyatlar\u0131 daha da y\u00fckselecek” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Orta Do\u011fu \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m \u00d6zel Temsilcisi eski David Satterfield, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan sadece petrol ve gaz\u0131n de\u011fil, ba\u015fka \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. BBC’nin Today program\u0131na verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “D\u00fcnya al\u00fcminyumunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %30’u, d\u00fcnya helyumunun %30’u, d\u00fcnya genelindeki g\u00fcbre hammaddelerinin %50’ye kadar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm polimerlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %17’si buradan ge\u00e7iyor” dedi. “Bu durum birka\u00e7 hafta daha devam ederse, benzin ve dizel maliyetinin \u00f6tesinde olduk\u00e7a derin bir etki yaratacak.”<\/p>\n
Risk sigorta firmas\u0131 Marsh’\u0131n denizcilik ve kargo k\u00fcresel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Marcus Baker’a g\u00f6re, iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeyece\u011fi de bir soru i\u015fareti. “\u0130ranl\u0131lar, ABD’nin s\u00f6ylediklerine ra\u011fmen ate\u015fkesi onurland\u0131rmaya devam etmeye karar verecekler mi?” diye sordu. “A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, bu olursa piyasaya \u00e7ok daha fazla g\u00fcven geri gelecek ve bu ate\u015fkesin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bundan sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekten kritik.”<\/p>\n
Avrupa’daki borsalar \u00f6nceki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerini azaltt\u0131 ancak \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. \u0130ngiltere’nin FTSE 100 endeksi %0,35 d\u00fc\u015ferken, Fransa’n\u0131n Cac endeksi %0,8 ve Almanya’n\u0131n Dax endeksi %1 geriledi. Asya’daki b\u00fcy\u00fck borsa endeksleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle kapand\u0131. Japonya’da Nikkei 225 %0,7, G\u00fcney Kore’nin Kospi ise %0,9 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Asya \u00fclkeleri, Orta Do\u011fu’dan gelen petrole b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle etkilendi. ABD borsalar\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ancak erken kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 telafi ederek g\u00fcn\u00fc hafif y\u00fckseli\u015fle kapatt\u0131. Dow Jones Sanayi Ortalamas\u0131 Pazartesi \u00f6\u011fleden sonra %0,2 y\u00fckselirken, Nasdaq %0,8 ve S&P 500 %0,6 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, \u0130ran, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) ve Umman aras\u0131nda yer alan dar bir su yoludur. En dar noktas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 mil (33 km) geni\u015fli\u011findeki bu su yolu, K\u00f6rfez’i Umman K\u00f6rfezi’ne ba\u011flayarak onu hayati bir k\u00fcresel nakliye rotas\u0131 haline getirmektedir. D\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’si genellikle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu petrol sadece \u0130ran’dan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Irak, Kuveyt, Katar, Suudi Arabistan ve BAE gibi K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden de gelmektedir. ABD Enerji Bilgi \u0130daresi (EIA) tahminlerine g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda su yolundan g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon varil petrol ge\u00e7ti; bu da y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde enerji ticareti anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
#PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #EnerjiKrizi #K\u00fcreselPiyasalar #Abluka #BrentPetrol #Jeopolitik #TicaretYollar\u0131 #Ortado\u011fu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Petrol fiyatlar\u0131, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Washington ile Tahran aras\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131n ablukaya al\u0131nmas\u0131 emrini vermesiyle Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak %7’den fazla artt\u0131. K\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olan Brent ham petrol\u00fc, varil ba\u015f\u0131na 102,02 dolara y\u00fckseldi, ancak Pazartesi \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ABD’deki i\u015flemlerde 98 dolara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}