Tahran, \u0130ran \u2013 Bu hafta \u0130ran’da daha fazla insan i\u015fine geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor; zira \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardaki bir duraklama, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130srail’in bombard\u0131man\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici bir soluklanma sa\u011flasa da, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kasvetli kalmaya devam ediyor.
\nBa\u015fkentteki ticari bir merkez olan Tahran Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131’s\u0131n\u0131n dar koridorlar\u0131, at\u00f6lyeleri ve depolar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan a\u011fda, \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar gece boyunca ilan edilen ate\u015fkes \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haftas\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc olan cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc daha fazla d\u00fckkan a\u00e7\u0131k kald\u0131 ve daha uzun saatler hizmet verdi.
\nAncak t\u00fcccarlar, sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme k\u0131yasla yava\u015f seyretmeye devam etti\u011fini belirtti.
\n\u00c7ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n metal e\u015fya, alet ve hafif sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir sat\u0131c\u0131, “Neredeyse tam bir durgunluk var” dedi.
\nAl Jazeera’ye konu\u015fan sat\u0131c\u0131, “Bug\u00fcn toptanc\u0131lardan baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in yeni fiyat listeleri ald\u0131k, her \u015fey ocak sonundaki listelere k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20-30 daha pahal\u0131” dedi ve sava\u015f nedeniyle gelecekte yeni mallar\u0131n ne zaman, nas\u0131l, ne kadar veya hangi fiyatlarla ithal edilebilece\u011finin belirsiz oldu\u011funu ekledi.
\nOcak fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclke genelinde binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haftalar s\u00fcren protestolar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen yayg\u0131n enflasyondan etkilenmeleri nedeniyle \u00f6nceki aylara k\u0131yasla benzer bir s\u0131\u00e7ramay\u0131 i\u015faret etti\u011fini ve devletin \u00fclke genelinde 20 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren neredeyse tam bir internet karartmas\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\n\u0130slam Cumhuriyeti, 28 \u015eubat’ta sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana neredeyse tam bir internet kesintisi daha uygulad\u0131; bu durum, \u015fehirlerine d\u00fc\u015fen bombalardan ve d\u00fc\u015fen ekonomiden kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aileler i\u00e7in say\u0131s\u0131z gelir kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na neden oldu.
\nTahran’da ya\u015fayan gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n, ge\u00e7en hafta Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump’\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131yametvari s\u00f6ylemlerin ortas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan korkulara at\u0131fta bulunarak, “Hi\u00e7bir yetkilinin, internetin de ABD taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edilen enerji santralleri gibi kritik bir sivil altyap\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemesini anlayam\u0131yorum” dedi.
\nGoogle Meet kullanarak \u00f6\u011frencilere ders veren \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011fretmeni olan bu kad\u0131n, \u015fimdi k\u00fcresel internetin yoklu\u011funda hizmetlerin tamamen \u00e7\u00f6kmesini \u00f6nlemeye yarayan ilkel bir intranet \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yerel, devlet destekli platformlar\u0131 kullanmak zorunda kal\u0131yor.
\nYerel mesajla\u015fma hizmetlerinin ve di\u011fer platformlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik ve veri \u015fifreleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcvensiz oldu\u011funu ve \u00e7o\u011funun yaln\u0131zca \u0130ran IP’si \u00fczerinden ba\u011flanan ki\u015filere eri\u015fim sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun da daha iyi bir ya\u015fam aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u0130ran’\u0131 terk eden yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frencilerini d\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.
\nKapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131’daki sat\u0131c\u0131 da \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fc\u015fterilerin sitelerini daha \u00f6nceki bilgileri veya kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 nadiren ama\u00e7lanan arama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmeyi ba\u015faran yerel internet taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulma imkan\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nSava\u015f ve ocak protestolar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan ve durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiren ac\u0131mas\u0131z internet k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rma s\u00f6z\u00fc veren Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesud Peze\u015fkiyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, “g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7eleriyle” k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n devam edece\u011fini bildirdi.
\nB\u0130T Bakan\u0131 Settar Ha\u015fimi ge\u00e7en hafta bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir avu\u00e7 dijital i\u015fletmeye kredi ve daha iyi internet ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilecek “hedef odakl\u0131 ve entegre destek” sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi, ancak i\u015fletmelerin veya hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet deste\u011fi almayacak milyonlarca ki\u015finin m\u00fc\u015fterileri \u00e7evrimd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131rken nas\u0131l faaliyet g\u00f6sterece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.
\nDevletin farkl\u0131 insanlar ve meslekler i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fen derecelerde ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flayan kademeli bir internet sistemi olu\u015fturma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren vizyonunu hayata ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla, bir dizi telekom\u00fcnikasyon operat\u00f6r\u00fc de “Internet Pro” planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nHer yerde i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar: Sivil altyap\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n derinle\u015fen etkisi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalar ve aylarda daha belirgin hale gelece\u011finden, zor durumdaki \u0130ran ekonomisi i\u00e7in durum daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015febilir.
\nABD ve \u0130srail, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131, petrokimya \u00fcreticilerini, al\u00fcminyum \u00fcreticilerini, havaalanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sivil u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131, limanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck idarelerini, k\u00f6pr\u00fclerini ve demiryolu a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131, petrol ve gaz tesislerini bombalayarak hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.
\nSava\u015f bug\u00fcn sona erse bile \u0130ran’\u0131n yeniden in\u015fa etmesi y\u0131llar alacak; \u00fcstelik \u00fclke sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde bile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00fct\u00e7e s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayd\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla ABD ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer program\u0131 nedeniyle uygulanan a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair hala bir umut yok.
\n\u0130ranl\u0131, ABD’li ve \u0130srailli yetkililer, \u0130slamabad’da Pakistan arabuluculu\u011funda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakerelerde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan talepler sunmaya ve zafer ilan etmeye devam ediyor.
\nB\u00f6lgede \u015fu anda 50.000’den fazla ABD askeri, u\u00e7ak gemileri ve bir dizi ba\u015fka askeri varl\u0131k bulunuyor; Washington, bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran topraklar\u0131na kara sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015flatmak, petrol ve gaz tesislerini daha da yok etmek ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 zorla yeniden a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi tehdidinde bulunuyor.
\nBu arada, \u0130ran ekonomisinin t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rleri yerel k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netim ve yolsuzluk, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, bir y\u0131ldan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ya\u015fanan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f ve iki aydan uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden neredeyse tam \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda internet kesintisinin \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan etkilendi.
\nTeknoloji firmalar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 ayl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler imzal\u0131yor, b\u00fcy\u00fck otomobil \u00fcreticileri binlerce i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da gazeteci devlet ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.
\nTahran’dan bir video oyunu ele\u015ftirmeni ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i i\u00e7erik \u00fcreticisi Al Jazeera’ye, kendisinin ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin k\u0131t birikimlerini \u00e7oktan t\u00fcketti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Baz\u0131 profesyonel ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 satmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bile al\u0131c\u0131 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.
\n“Sava\u015f olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, uzun zamand\u0131r \u00f6l\u00fc gibi hissediyoruz. Sadece sesimiz k\u0131s\u0131lmakla kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in de m\u00fccadele etmek zorunday\u0131z” dedi.
\n#\u0130ranEkonomisi #\u0130ranAte\u015fkes #Tahran #\u0130ranSava\u015f\u0131 #\u0130nternetK\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 #EkonomikKriz #\u0130ranYapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #ABD\u0130ran #\u0130srail\u0130ran<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tahran, \u0130ran \u2013 Bu hafta \u0130ran’da daha fazla insan i\u015fine geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor; zira \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardaki bir duraklama, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130srail’in bombard\u0131man\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici bir soluklanma sa\u011flasa da, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kasvetli kalmaya devam ediyor. Ba\u015fkentteki ticari bir merkez olan Tahran Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131’s\u0131n\u0131n dar koridorlar\u0131, at\u00f6lyeleri ve depolar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan a\u011fda, \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar gece […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}