\u00d6nde gelen bir uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme \u015firketinin, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden gelen bir talep \u00fczerine \u0130ran ve Orta Do\u011fu’nun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ait g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lara bildirmesi, insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve gazeteciler aras\u0131nda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
California merkezli Planet Labs, Mart ay\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeden yeni g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sa\u011flamaya 14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir gecikme getirmi\u015fti. \u015eirket o zamandan beri bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamay\u0131 “s\u00fcresiz” hale getirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu karar, gazetecilerin, insani yard\u0131m gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ve analistlerin, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran ile olan sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini, askeri hedeflere ve sivil altyap\u0131ya verilen zararlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini kullanarak de\u011ferlendirme yetene\u011fini s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin Planet’e kapsama alan\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya almas\u0131 i\u00e7in neden bask\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fini korurken, Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorum taleplerine yan\u0131t vermedi.<\/p>\n
Planet ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, 14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck gecikme politikas\u0131n\u0131n “g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerimizin d\u00fc\u015fmanca akt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcttefik ve NATO orta\u011f\u0131 personel ile sivilleri hedef almak i\u00e7in taktiksel olarak kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak” ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. \u015eirket, BBC Verify’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, art\u0131k “y\u00f6netilen da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m” sistemine ge\u00e7tiklerini ve “g\u00fcvenlik riski azalana kadar” se\u00e7ilmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri “tek seferlik olarak” payla\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n ne kadar kapsaml\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 reddetti. Ancak BBC Verify’nin portala eri\u015fimine g\u00f6re, Irak, L\u00fcbnan, \u0130srail ve Gazze dahil olmak \u00fczere Orta Do\u011fu’nun \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesini kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bir uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme uzman\u0131 BBC Verify’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, Planet gibi askeri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri olan \u015firketlerin bazen “ticari te\u015fvik yap\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilen” “g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc uyum” taleplerini uygulayabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
BBC Verify, \u015eubat ay\u0131 sonunda \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, \u0130ran’\u0131n Minab kasabas\u0131ndaki bir okula yap\u0131lan ABD sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 gibi olaylar da dahil olmak \u00fczere, Orta Do\u011fu’daki haberlerinde Planet g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden yararlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, 9 Mart’tan sonra \u00e7ekilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin art\u0131k \u015firketin m\u00fc\u015fterileri i\u00e7in rutin olarak mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
CNN, Financial Times ve BBC i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci Benjamin Strick’e g\u00f6re, uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri muhabirler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 haline geldi. Strick, \u00f6zellikle “muhabirlerin olay yerine g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde eri\u015femedi\u011fi veya bilgilerin s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol edildi\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgeleri, afetler ve di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 ortamlar” i\u00e7in bunun ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Planet’in i\u015f modeli sekt\u00f6rdeki di\u011fer \u015firketlere benziyor. \u015eirket, ABD Ulusal Jeo-uzamsal \u0130stihbarat Ajans\u0131 ve bir yan kurulu\u015f arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ABD Donanmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere ABD savunma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletiyor. Ayr\u0131ca Alman ve \u0130sve\u00e7 ordular\u0131yla da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Vantor (eski ad\u0131yla Maxar), ABD Ordusu ve ABD Uzay Kuvvetleri ile s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere sahip ve ABD askeri \u00fcslerinin kapsama alan\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor. Ancak bu hafta Reuters’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Pentagon yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ran kapsama alan\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131n\u0131n istenmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce Maxar’da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen uydu hizmeti Common Space’in kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 olan jeo-uzamsal analist Bill Greer, Planet gibi \u015firketlerin sahip oldu\u011fu savunma s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere bir dereceye kadar etki sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Greer, BBC Verify’ye “\u015eu anda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fey, yasal zorunluluklardan de\u011fil, ticari te\u015fvik yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc uyumdur” dedi. “En b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fc\u015fteriniz ayn\u0131 zamanda sizi d\u00fczenleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmet oldu\u011funda, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ile g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fcz aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgi \u00e7ok incelir.”<\/p>\n
Greer ayr\u0131ca, insani yard\u0131m gruplar\u0131n\u0131n uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan etkilendi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemledi. “T\u00fcm bir b\u00f6lge s\u00fcresiz olarak karard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tahliyeleri planlama, hasar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme, insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini belgeleme ve yard\u0131m da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 koordine etme yeteneklerini do\u011frudan etkiler” dedi.<\/p>\n
Oxfam yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu BBC Verify’ye, canl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve afetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda lojistik planlamas\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Grubun insani yard\u0131m lideri Magnus Corfixen, Planet’in kapsama alan\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gazze’de uydu hizmetlerinin su, sanitasyon ve hijyen (Wash) program\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Corfixen, “Bu su sistemlerine \u015fahsen eri\u015femiyorduk” dedi. “Bu y\u00fczden hala \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 veya y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.” G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc incelemelerine dayanarak, Oxfam’\u0131n daha sonra \u015eeride hangi ekipman\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail’in medyaya gazetecileri \u015eeride ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak g\u00f6ndermesine izin vermemesi nedeniyle BBC Verify de Gazze’deki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve hasar\u0131 bildirmek i\u00e7in uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine g\u00fcveniyordu. Daha \u00f6nce Gazze’den gelen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde gecikmeler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak hi\u00e7bir zaman bu boyutta olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Amerikan Giri\u015fim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve eski ABD Hava Kuvvetleri kaptan\u0131 Todd Harrison, BBC Verify’ye \u0130ran ordusunun kendi uydu g\u00f6zetleme yetene\u011finin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Rusya, \u00c7in ve “ticari sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lardan edinebildikleri her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye” g\u00fcvendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Harrison, “ABD ve Avrupa ticari firmalar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi uzay g\u00f6zetleme yeteneklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131na sahip” dedi. “Bu veriler, \u0130ran’\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu’daki hedefleri vurma ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini de\u011ferlendirme \u00e7abalar\u0131nda son derece de\u011ferli olacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli akt\u00f6rlerin, \u0130ran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sahtekarl\u0131klar\u0131 yaymak i\u00e7in kullanmas\u0131ndan da endi\u015fe duyuluyor.<\/p>\n
Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri kullanan Avustralyal\u0131 haritalama platformu Soar.Atlas’\u0131n kurucusu Amir Farhand, BBC Verify’ye “bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda sahte uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f” izlediklerini ve bu e\u011filimin “ciddi bir sorun haline geldi\u011fini” ekledi.<\/p>\n
Planet’in hizmetlerinin yoklu\u011funda, BBC ve New York Times gibi haber m\u00fc\u015fterileri ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere y\u00f6neldi. Ancak New York Times’\u0131n g\u00f6rsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar gazetecisi Christoph Koettl, Avrupa Uzay Ajans\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 bu hizmetlerin sundu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde ayr\u0131nt\u0131 veya yayg\u0131n kapsama alan\u0131 sunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Koettl, “G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler daha bulan\u0131k. Arabalar\u0131, ara\u00e7lar\u0131, buna benzer \u015feyleri ay\u0131rt edemiyorum” dedi. “Planet Labs gibi bir sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131yla avantaj, neredeyse D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n her yerini g\u00fcnde bir kez g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeleridir.”<\/p>\n
Harrison, Planet’ten istenenler gibi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n daha yayg\u0131n hale gelmesini bekledi\u011fini, ancak sekt\u00f6r geni\u015fledik\u00e7e ve d\u00fcnya genelinde yeni sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a giderek daha bo\u015funa olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Harrison, “Bunun gibi \u00e7ift kullan\u0131ml\u0131 teknoloji giderek daha demokratik hale geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in, modern sava\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131 her iki taraf i\u00e7in de her zamankinden daha \u015feffaf hale getiriyor” dedi. “Bu, ABD ve di\u011ferlerinin askeri operasyonlar\u0131 planlama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme bi\u00e7imlerinde uyum sa\u011flamak zorunda kalacaklar\u0131 bir ya\u015fam ger\u00e7e\u011fidir.”<\/p>\n
#UyduG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri #\u0130ran #ABD #Ortado\u011fu #PlanetLabs #\u0130nsaniYard\u0131m #Gazetecilik #Sava\u015fB\u00f6lgesi #Ticari\u00c7\u0131karlar #G\u00f6zetim<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6nde gelen bir uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme \u015firketinin, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden gelen bir talep \u00fczerine \u0130ran ve Orta Do\u011fu’nun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ait g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lara bildirmesi, insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve gazeteciler aras\u0131nda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. California merkezli Planet Labs, Mart ay\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeden yeni g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sa\u011flamaya 14 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir gecikme getirmi\u015fti. \u015eirket o zamandan beri bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamay\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}