Orta Do\u011fu’da ya\u015fanan gerilimler ve hava sahalar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 nedeniyle havac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kaosa s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi yedi haftal\u0131k d\u00f6nemin ard\u0131ndan, b\u00f6lgedeki havayollar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f normal seyrine d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. Ancak yeni ve potansiyel olarak daha y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir tehdit ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Yaz seyahat sezonu yakla\u015f\u0131rken Avrupa’daki u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 durdurabilecek kritik bir jet yak\u0131t\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, AP haber ajans\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Avrupa’n\u0131n \u201cbelki alt\u0131 hafta kadar jet yak\u0131t\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtti. Birol, petrol tedarikinin b\u00f6lgedeki geli\u015fmeler nedeniyle kesintiye u\u011framaya devam etmesi halinde \u201cyak\u0131nda\u201d u\u00e7u\u015f iptallerinin ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu kesintinin merkezinde, ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda devam eden durum nedeniyle ya\u015fanan jet yak\u0131t\u0131 k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunuyor. Bo\u011faz, d\u00fcnya petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) tedarikinin be\u015fte birinin bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda sevk edildi\u011fi hayati bir su ge\u00e7ididir.<\/p>\n
Tedarik zincirindeki aksakl\u0131klar, d\u00fcnya genelinde enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda keskin bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Brent ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131, kriz \u00f6ncesi 66 dolardan 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu durum, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri stratejik petrol ve gaz rezervlerini kullanmaya sevk etti. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, bo\u011faz\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 40’tan fazla \u00fclkeyle (ABD hari\u00e7) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa havac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, Orta Do\u011fu’dan yap\u0131lan ithalata b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle jet yak\u0131t\u0131 k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle savunmas\u0131z durumda<\/b>. Avrupa’n\u0131n jet yak\u0131t\u0131 ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75’i bu b\u00f6lgeden geliyor; bu da uzun s\u00fcreli herhangi bir kesintiyi havac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisi i\u00e7in son derece sorunlu hale getiriyor. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 747 milyon uluslararas\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7i beklenen yaz sezonu, Avrupa i\u00e7in turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle yo\u011fun bir d\u00f6nem.<\/p>\nJet Yak\u0131t\u0131 Nedir?<\/h3>\n
Jet yak\u0131t\u0131, gaz t\u00fcrbinli motorlara sahip u\u00e7aklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan renksiz, rafine edilmi\u015f kerosen bazl\u0131 bir petrol \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. En yayg\u0131n olarak Jet A ve Jet A-1 formlar\u0131nda bulunur. Daha so\u011fuk havalarda kullan\u0131lan bir di\u011fer t\u00fcr\u00fc ise Jet B’dir.<\/p>\n
Jet yak\u0131t\u0131, ba\u015fta \u00c7in, Orta Do\u011fu ve ABD olmak \u00fczere petrol rafinerilerinde \u00fcretilir. Bu \u00f6zel rafineriler, Shell, ExxonMobil ve Saudi Aramco gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmektedir. Jet yak\u0131t\u0131 genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck havaalanlar\u0131nda veya yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan b\u00fcy\u00fck depolama tesislerinde ve havaalan\u0131 yak\u0131t \u00e7iftliklerinde depolan\u0131r. Buradan, do\u011frudan kap\u0131lara ba\u011flanan yeralt\u0131 hidrant sistemleri veya yak\u0131t ikmal kamyonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla u\u00e7aklara teslim edilir. Enerji raporlama ve analiz sitesi Energy Intelligence’a g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde jet yak\u0131t\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck 7.788 milyon varile ula\u015ft\u0131 ve 2026’da y\u00fczde 2,6 artarak 7.988 milyona y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyordu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle Avrupa’daki havac\u0131l\u0131k dernekleri, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 jet yak\u0131t\u0131 tedarikleri konusunda alarm zillerini \u00e7al\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta, Uluslararas\u0131 Havaalanlar\u0131 Konseyi Avrupa (ACI), Avrupa Komisyonu’na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupta yak\u0131t s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u201cAvrupa ekonomisine \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verece\u011fi\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’daki yak\u0131t depolama merkezlerinde stok seviyeleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterirken, ABD ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden gelen alternatif tedarikler, Orta Do\u011fu’dan kaybedilen hacimleri tam olarak telafi etmekte zorlan\u0131yor. Avrupa’da g\u00f6sterge jet yak\u0131t\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131, 18 Mart’ta ton ba\u015f\u0131na rekor seviye olan 1.800 dolara f\u0131rlad\u0131, Nisan ay\u0131nda ise hafif\u00e7e geriledi. Bir\u00e7ok havaalan\u0131, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yak\u0131t sevkiyat\u0131na kapal\u0131 kalmas\u0131 halinde \u00fc\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde yak\u0131t s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fayabilecekleri konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birol ayr\u0131ca, bo\u011fazdaki trafi\u011fin engelli kalmas\u0131 durumunda baz\u0131 petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin tamamen t\u00fckenebilece\u011fi konusunda da uyard\u0131. AP’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u201cYak\u0131nda Avrupa’da A \u015fehrinden B \u015fehrine yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n jet yak\u0131t\u0131 eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle iptal edildi\u011fi haberlerini duyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Alman havayolu Lufthansa da, artan jet yak\u0131t\u0131 maliyetleri ve grevlerin etkisi nedeniyle \u201czarar eden havayolunun daha fazla kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla\u201d b\u00f6lgesel birimi CityLine’\u0131 kapataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Lufthansa CTO’su Grazia Vittadini, Reuters haber ajans\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c[jet yak\u0131t\u0131] tedarik\u00e7ilerimizin tahmin pencerelerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve bir aydan daha uzun bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm vermeye art\u0131k istekli olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtti.<\/p>\n
#JetYak\u0131t\u0131K\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #AvrupaU\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #EnerjiKrizi #Havac\u0131l\u0131kSekt\u00f6r\u00fc #U\u00e7u\u015f\u0130ptalleri #PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #YazSezonu #IEA #Lufthansa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orta Do\u011fu’da ya\u015fanan gerilimler ve hava sahalar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 nedeniyle havac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kaosa s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi yedi haftal\u0131k d\u00f6nemin ard\u0131ndan, b\u00f6lgedeki havayollar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f normal seyrine d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. Ancak yeni ve potansiyel olarak daha y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir tehdit ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Yaz seyahat sezonu yakla\u015f\u0131rken Avrupa’daki u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 durdurabilecek kritik bir jet yak\u0131t\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, AP […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}