Harkov, Ukrayna \u2013 26 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Hushruzjon Salohidinov, Rusya’n\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri ve Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in memleketi olan Saint Petersburg’da kurye olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.
\nAncak ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, Tacikistanl\u0131 ve dindar bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Salohidinov, polisin ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlardan \u00e7al\u0131nan paray\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini iddia etti\u011fi bir paketi al\u0131rken tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nSalohidinov, iddia edilen su\u00e7lularla hi\u00e7 etkile\u015fime girmedi\u011fini, ancak aleyhindeki “zay\u0131f kan\u0131tlar” nedeniyle bir yarg\u0131c\u0131n davas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmay\u0131 reddetmesine ra\u011fmen, \u015fehirden yakla\u015f\u0131k 32 km (20 mil) uzakl\u0131ktaki Kresty-2 \u00f6n duru\u015fma merkezinde dokuz ay ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini belirtiyor.
\nAncak bunun yerine serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmak yerine, cezaevi gardiyanlar\u0131 onu HIV bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f mahkumlarla ayn\u0131 h\u00fccreye koymakla tehdit etti ve Ukrayna’da sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in “g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc” olmazsa toplu tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler.
\nUkrayna g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l Ocak ay\u0131nda yakalanan ve \u015fu anda kuzeydo\u011fu Ukrayna’daki bir sava\u015f esirleri merkezinde tutulan Salohidinov, Al Jazeera’ya “‘\u015eimdi etek giyeceksin, tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayacaks\u0131n’ dediler” diye anlatt\u0131. Salohidinov’un kuzgun siyah\u0131 sa\u00e7lar\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k, g\u00fcr bir sakal\u0131 var.
\nGardiyanlar, havu\u00e7-sopa takti\u011fi kullanarak, ona 2 milyon ruble (26.200 dolar) kay\u0131t bonusu, ayl\u0131k 200.000 ruble (2.620 dolar) maa\u015f ve t\u00fcm mahkumiyetlerden af s\u00f6z\u00fc verdiler.
\nB\u00f6ylece, 2025 sonbahar\u0131nda, Salohidinov “ba\u015fka \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in” kaydoldu.
\nKresty-2 yetkilileri, St Petersburg savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Al Jazeera’n\u0131n yorum taleplerine yan\u0131t vermedi.<\/p>\n
‘G\u00f6\u00e7menleri Yakalamak’
\n\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131na, medya raporlar\u0131na ve Rus yetkililere g\u00f6re, Salohidinov, Kremlin’in \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak Rusya taraf\u0131ndan asker olmaya zorlanan on binlerce Orta Asyal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6\u00e7meninden sadece biri.
\nRus askerlerinin teslim olmas\u0131na yard\u0131m eden Ukraynal\u0131 bir grup olan Hochu Jit, Salohidinov gibi binlerce Orta Asyal\u0131 askerin do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f listelerini yay\u0131nlad\u0131.
\nGrup, 2025 tarihli bir Telegram g\u00f6nderisinde “Kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderiliyorlar, kimse onlar\u0131 kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken askerler olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor” diye yazd\u0131. Bu askerlerin cephedeki ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt ay. Grup, “Aralar\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar felaket boyutunda” diye bildirdi.
\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum oran\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol zenginli\u011fi ile Rusya, y\u0131llard\u0131r eski Sovyet Orta Asya’dan, \u00f6zellikle Tacikistan, \u00d6zbekistan ve K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’dan milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6\u00e7meni i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ekim merkezi olmu\u015ftur.
\nKremlin’in Orta Asyal\u0131lar\u0131 Ukrayna’da sava\u015fmaya zorlama kampanyas\u0131, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgalinden bir y\u0131l sonra, 2023’e dayan\u0131yor. O zamanlar polis, Slav g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen herkesi toplamaya ve kay\u0131t eksikli\u011fi, s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f veya “sahte” izinler veya belgelerindeki bulan\u0131k damgalar gibi ger\u00e7ek veya hayali ihlallerle su\u00e7lamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bazen g\u00f6\u00e7menler do\u011frudan askere alma dairelerine otob\u00fcslerle g\u00f6nderiliyor.
\n2025’te Al Jazeera, s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izniyle g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan memurlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131z yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ve \u0130slamofobik hakaretine maruz kal\u0131rken “g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc” olmaya i\u015fkenceyle zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen ba\u015fka bir Tacikistanl\u0131 adamla r\u00f6portaj yapt\u0131.
\nG\u00f6\u00e7menler, istismara u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ve hapis veya t\u00fcm ailelerinin s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesiyle tehdit edildiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.
\nLondra merkezli Central Asia Due Diligence d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015funun \u00d6zbekistan do\u011fumlu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alisher Ilkhamov, Al Jazeera’ya “M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7men toplaman\u0131n ana yolu, onlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme tehditleriyle bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almakt\u0131r” dedi.
\nBazen g\u00f6\u00e7menler sadece kand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nSalohidinov, birli\u011findeki bir askerin “tek kelime Rus\u00e7a bilmeyen” bir \u00d6zbek oldu\u011funu ve bir g\u00f6\u00e7men merkezinde evrak imzalarken “g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc” olmaya kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nYetkililer, g\u00f6\u00e7menleri “yakalamak” hakk\u0131ndaki raporlar\u0131nda, onlar hakk\u0131nda ve Rus pasaportu alm\u0131\u015f ancak askere alma dairelerine kaydolmay\u0131 atlam\u0131\u015f erkekleri tan\u0131mlarken s\u0131k s\u0131k a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 terimler kullan\u0131yorlar. Sovyet d\u00f6neminden beri bu t\u00fcr kay\u0131t t\u00fcm erkekler i\u00e7in zorunlu olmu\u015ftur ve 2024’ten beri yeni vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir Rus vatanda\u015f\u0131, bunu yapmamas\u0131 halinde vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybedebilir.
\nBa\u015fsavc\u0131 Alexander Bastrykin, May\u0131s 2025’te, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin iddia edilen vatanseverlik duygular\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunarak, “Cepheye gitmek istemeyen, hatta askere alma dairesine bile gitmek istemeyen 80.000 Rus vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131k” dedi.
\n2025’te Rus pasaportlu 20.000 Orta Asyal\u0131n\u0131n cepheye s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6v\u00fcnerek belirtti.
\nBir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 2024’te 10.000 Orta Asyal\u0131n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.
\nS\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki muhalif aktivist Sergey Biziyukin, Al Jazeera’ya, bu t\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n “korku ve \u00e7aresizlik a\u015famas\u0131nda y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131” ile ya\u015fayan Rus halk\u0131nda yank\u0131 buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\n“Onlar i\u00e7in Bastrykin’in bu t\u00fcr ifadeleri bir sakinle\u015ftirici bi\u00e7imidir.”
\nG\u00f6zlemciler, Orta Asyal\u0131lar\u0131n, Moskova’ya siyasi ve ekonomik olarak ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 polis devletlerinden gelmeleri nedeniyle kolay hedefler haline geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\n\u00d6zbekistan do\u011fumlu, Moldova merkezli b\u00f6lgesel uzman Galiya Ibragimova, Al Jazeera’ya “G\u00f6\u00e7menler s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalamaya korkutulurken, anavatanlar\u0131 pek dikkat etmiyor” dedi.
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131t bonuslar\u0131na ve aral\u0131ks\u0131z propagandaya ra\u011fmen, Ukrayna’da sava\u015fmak isteyen Ruslar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 bu y\u0131l en az be\u015fte bir oran\u0131nda azald\u0131 ve Moskova daha fazla Orta Asyal\u0131y\u0131 askere almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak, dedi.<\/p>\n
‘Parmaklar\u0131m\u0131z K\u0131r\u0131lacak’
\nS\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi imzalad\u0131ktan ve kay\u0131t bonusunun bulundu\u011fu banka kart\u0131n\u0131 ailesine b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra Salohidinov, sava\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7in pek bir \u015fey yapmayan \u00fc\u00e7 haftal\u0131k e\u011fitim i\u00e7in bat\u0131daki Voronej \u015fehrine g\u00f6nderildi.
\n“Sadece silahlarla ileri geri ko\u015fup durduk” dedi.
\nE\u011fitim \u00e7avu\u015flar\u0131, askere al\u0131nanlara standart verilen \u00e7elik yeleklerin, kasklar\u0131n, botlar\u0131n ve fenerlerin kalitesiz oldu\u011funu ve “daha iyi” te\u00e7hizat i\u00e7in her birinden bir milyon ruble (13.100 dolar) katk\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nBu olay, Rus askeri birimlerinde d\u00fczinelerce benzer vaka hakk\u0131ndaki raporlar\u0131 do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.
\nSalohidinov’a mutfakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 emredildi ve en ufak bir ihlalde s\u00f6zl\u00fc tacize u\u011frad\u0131 ve d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc.
\nBirli\u011findeki 28 erkekten 21’i M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131, ancak etnik Rus subaylar\u0131, yemeklerde domuz eti olmamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ricalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geldi; bu, Sovyet ordusundan bu yana dinle ilgili diyet k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelme prati\u011fini onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r tekrarlayan bir durumdu.
\nSalohidinov, komutanlar\u0131n Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131 \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, “teslim olursak i\u015fkence g\u00f6rece\u011fimizi, parmaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sakat kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, k\u0131\u00e7\u0131m\u0131za [in\u015faat] k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sokulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, di\u015flerimizin tek tek s\u00f6k\u00fclece\u011fini, kollar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6ylediklerini belirtiyor.
\nBu y\u0131l Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, askere al\u0131nanlar Rusya’n\u0131n i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Ukrayna’n\u0131n Luhansk b\u00f6lgesine otob\u00fcslerle g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
\nSalohidinov, yorgun, korkmu\u015f ve \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; Ukrayna dronlar\u0131 “her zaman” \u00fczerlerindeydi ve yak\u0131ndaki bir el bombas\u0131 patlamas\u0131 sol kulak zar\u0131n\u0131 zedeledi.<\/p>\n
‘Yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131ma Sevindim’
\nHizmetinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, Salohidinov’a Rusya’n\u0131n iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 askeri ge\u00e7irgen cephe hatt\u0131na s\u0131zd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni takti\u011fin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak Ukrayna mevzilerinin \u00f6tesine ko\u015fmas\u0131 emredildi.
\nArazi a\u00e7\u0131k, may\u0131nlarla ve \u00f6l\u00fc Rus askerlerinin cesetleriyle dolu, Ukraynal\u0131lar makineli t\u00fcfeklerle ate\u015f ediyor ve dronlar \u00fczerlerinde u\u00e7arken, bu g\u00f6rev intihard\u0131.
\n“Ko\u015ftum, ko\u015ftum ve bize ate\u015f edildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm” dedi. “Ben ve komutan\u0131m, bo\u015f yere \u00f6lmek yerine g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak teslim olmaya karar verdik.”
\nSald\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcfeklerinin \u015farj\u00f6rlerini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar, ellerini kald\u0131rd\u0131lar ve teslim olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar.
\nArd\u0131ndan “sakin bir his, g\u00fczel” geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. “Bizi beslediler, sigara i\u00e7memize izin verdiler, yiyecek ve su, hatta kek verdiler.”
\n\u015eimdi Salohidinov, Tacikistan’a d\u00f6nmeyi umuyor ve y\u0131lda birka\u00e7 kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir esir takas\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olma ve Rusya’ya geri d\u00f6nme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle pani\u011fe kap\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc geri d\u00f6nerse cepheye tekrar g\u00f6nderilecekti.
\nTacikistan ve di\u011fer Orta Asya \u00fclkeleri, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman onaylamad\u0131, ancak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a da ele\u015ftirmediler.
\nA\u011fustos 2025’te Tacikistan Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Habibullo Vohidzoda, hi\u00e7bir Tacik vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Ukrayna’da sava\u015fmaktan yarg\u0131lanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nBu y\u00fczden Salohidinov’un \u015fu anda ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u015fey bir iade talebi.
\n“Yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131ma bile sevindim, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fimdi kimseyle sava\u015fm\u0131yorum, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi riske atm\u0131yorum” dedi. “Hatta beni esir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ukrayna’ya te\u015fekk\u00fcr edece\u011fim.”
\nTacikistan’\u0131n Kiev B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi, Al Jazeera’n\u0131n yorum talebine yan\u0131t vermedi.
\n#Rusya #UkraynaSava\u015f\u0131 #G\u00f6\u00e7menAskerler #ZorunluAskerlik #OrtaAsya #Sava\u015fSu\u00e7lar\u0131 #\u0130nsanHaklar\u0131 #Sava\u015fEsirleri #Tacikistan #Kremlin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Harkov, Ukrayna \u2013 26 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Hushruzjon Salohidinov, Rusya’n\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri ve Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in memleketi olan Saint Petersburg’da kurye olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Ancak ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, Tacikistanl\u0131 ve dindar bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Salohidinov, polisin ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlardan \u00e7al\u0131nan paray\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini iddia etti\u011fi bir paketi al\u0131rken tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Salohidinov, iddia edilen su\u00e7lularla hi\u00e7 etkile\u015fime girmedi\u011fini, ancak aleyhindeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}