Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) ba\u015fkan\u0131, Avrupa’n\u0131n “belki alt\u0131 haftal\u0131k jet yak\u0131t\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.
\nKurulu\u015f bu hafta yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir raporda, Avrupa’n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu’dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ikame edememesi durumunda stoklar\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.
\nK\u00f6rfez’den jet yak\u0131t\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir rota olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, ABD ve \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan alt\u0131 haftadan uzun s\u00fcredir fiilen kapat\u0131ld\u0131, bu da fiyatlar\u0131n f\u0131rlamas\u0131na ve k\u0131tl\u0131k korkular\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.
\nIEA \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fatih Birol, AP’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, tedarikin engellenmeye devam etmesi halinde yak\u0131nda u\u00e7u\u015f iptallerinin ya\u015fanabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.
\n32 \u00fcye \u00fclkeye enerji arz\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapan ajans, ayl\u0131k petrol piyasas\u0131 raporunda, K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesinden yap\u0131lan ihracat\u0131n k\u00fcresel pazara en b\u00fcy\u00fck jet yak\u0131t\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.
\nKore, Hindistan ve \u00c7in gibi di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki rafineriler de Orta Do\u011fu’dan yap\u0131lan ham petrol ithalat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131yd\u0131.
\nSonu\u00e7 olarak, krizin “havac\u0131l\u0131k yak\u0131t\u0131 piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015fleyi\u015fine deyim yerindeyse bir \u00e7omak soktu\u011funu” s\u00f6yledi.
\nKuzeybat\u0131 Avrupa jet yak\u0131t\u0131 fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 9 Ekim 2025’ten 15 Nisan 2026’ya kadar i\u015f g\u00fcnlerinde ABD dolar\u0131 cinsinden ton ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6steren bir \u00e7izgi grafik. Fiyat, Eyl\u00fcl 2025 ile \u015eubat 2026 sonu aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 670 ila 830 dolar aras\u0131nda dalgaland\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan, ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2 Nisan’da ton ba\u015f\u0131na 1.838 dolara f\u0131rlad\u0131. 15 Nisan itibar\u0131yla biraz gerileyerek 1.560 sterline d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kaynak Bloomberg’dir.
\nIEA, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Avrupa’n\u0131n jet yak\u0131t\u0131 ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %75’i i\u00e7in Orta Do\u011fu’ya g\u00fcvendi\u011fini kaydetti.
\n\u015eu anda Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, K\u00f6rfez’den gelen tedarikleri ba\u015fka yerlerden yap\u0131lan ithalatlarla de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abal\u0131yor. Analistler, bunun ABD ve Nijerya’dan geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nIEA, son haftalarda ABD jet yak\u0131t\u0131 ihracat\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu belirtti.
\nAncak raporunda, bu sevkiyatlar\u0131n hepsi Avrupa’ya y\u00f6nelik olsa bile, kaybolan tedarikin ancak yar\u0131s\u0131ndan biraz fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.
\nFarkl\u0131 senaryolar\u0131 analiz eden ajans, Avrupa’n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu’dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat\u0131n %50’sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ikame edememesi durumunda, “belirli havalimanlar\u0131nda fiziksel k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini, bunun da u\u00e7u\u015f iptallerine ve talep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini” belirtti.
\nTedariklerin d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc ikame edilebilse bile, ayn\u0131 durum yine ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir, ancak bu A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan \u00f6nce olmaz.
\n“Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u015fimdilik, yaz aylar\u0131 boyunca yeterli envanterin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in Avrupa piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlerden daha fazla ikame kargoyu \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00e7aba sarf etmesi gerekecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor” dedi.
\nArgus Media’n\u0131n Avrupa jet yak\u0131t\u0131 fiyatland\u0131rma ba\u015fkan\u0131 Amaar Khan, K\u00f6rfez’den gelen tedariklerin yak\u0131n gelecekte yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 durumunda bile, yaz seyahat zirvesine do\u011fru k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fanabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.
\n“Bu kesin de\u011fil, ancak yine de Avrupa’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde bir miktar k\u0131tl\u0131k ya\u015fanmas\u0131 giderek daha olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.
\n“Elbette, Heathrow gibi bir yer muhtemelen di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck havalimanlar\u0131na veya daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck talep merkezlerine g\u00f6re \u00f6nceliklendirilecektir. Ancak evet, o tedarik gelse bile be\u015f ila alt\u0131 hafta s\u00fcrecektir” dedi.
\nD\u00fcnya genelindeki bir\u00e7ok havayolu \u015firketi, genellikle i\u015fletme maliyetlerinin %20-40’\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan artan yak\u0131t maliyetleriyle m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in acil \u00f6nlemler almak zorunda kald\u0131.
\nAvrupa’da g\u00f6sterge jet yak\u0131t\u0131 fiyat\u0131, sava\u015f ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nceki 831 dolara k\u0131yasla, Nisan ba\u015f\u0131nda ton ba\u015f\u0131na 1.838 dolar (1.387 sterlin) ile t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.
\nBu hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda Avrupa Komisyonu, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde “yak\u0131t k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair hi\u00e7bir kan\u0131t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi, ancak “yak\u0131n gelecekte” tedarik sorunlar\u0131 olabilece\u011fini kabul etti.
\nBir s\u00f6zc\u00fc, bir bas\u0131n brifinginde AB rafinerilerine ham petrol tedarikinin “istikrarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve \u015fu anda ek stok sal\u0131m\u0131na gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.
\nKomisyon, petrol ve gaz koordinasyon gruplar\u0131n\u0131n haftal\u0131k olarak topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve enerji \u00f6nlemlerinin Komisyon ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta a\u00e7\u0131klanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.
\nGe\u00e7en hafta Avrupa havalimanlar\u0131n\u0131n ticaret birli\u011fi olan Uluslararas\u0131 Havalimanlar\u0131 Konseyi, Komisyona bir mektup yazarak, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00fc\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde k\u0131tan\u0131n jet yak\u0131t\u0131 k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.
\nSekt\u00f6r grubu Airlines for Europe, AB’yi yolcu tazminat kurallar\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan kaynaklanan yak\u0131t k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 veya hava sahas\u0131 kapan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n “ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ko\u015fullar” olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak istedi.
\nBu, iptallerle sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda havayollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli tazminat \u00f6demeleri yapmak zorunda kalmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecektir.
\nPer\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc erken saatlerde yap\u0131lan bir ticaret g\u00fcncellemesinde EasyJet, Orta Do\u011fu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle Mart ay\u0131nda 25 milyon sterlin ek yak\u0131t maliyeti ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nBu, havayolunun jet yak\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 mevcut \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma nedeniyle maliyetler artmadan \u00f6nce sabit bir fiyattan g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen (hedging olarak bilinen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.
\n\u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n “yak\u0131t maliyetleri ve m\u00fc\u015fteri talebi konusunda yak\u0131n vadeli belirsizli\u011fe” yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nHollandal\u0131 havayolu KLM, artan yak\u0131t maliyetleri nedeniyle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ay Avrupa’da 160 u\u00e7u\u015fu iptal edece\u011fini duyurdu.
\nBunun Avrupa u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n %1’inden az oldu\u011funu ve jet yak\u0131t\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n
#JetYak\u0131t\u0131K\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #EnerjiKrizi #AvrupaEnerji #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #U\u00e7u\u015f\u0130ptalleri #PetrolPiyasas\u0131 #IEAUyar\u0131s\u0131 #Havac\u0131l\u0131kYak\u0131t\u0131 #K\u00fcreselTedarik #OrtaDo\u011fuGerilimi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) ba\u015fkan\u0131, Avrupa’n\u0131n “belki alt\u0131 haftal\u0131k jet yak\u0131t\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Kurulu\u015f bu hafta yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir raporda, Avrupa’n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu’dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat\u0131n en az yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ikame edememesi durumunda stoklar\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. K\u00f6rfez’den jet yak\u0131t\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir rota olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, ABD ve \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2617\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}