Melbourne, Avustralya \u2013 Avustralyal\u0131lar\u0131 ‘kamyon \u015fof\u00f6rlerimiz’ i\u00e7in yak\u0131t tasarrufu yapmaya te\u015fvik eden milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k bir reklam kampanyas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 gidermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yollardan sadece biri.<\/p>\n
Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, d\u00fcnya petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) tedarikinin y\u00fczde 20’sinin bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda sevk edildi\u011fi H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131<\/b> fiilen kapanm\u0131\u015f ve deniz trafi\u011fi y\u00fczde 95 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Avustralya’n\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinde rafine edilen petrole olan yo\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 ki bu \u00fclkeler de ham petrol\u00fc H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ithal etmektedir \u2013 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti fiyat \u015foklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak amac\u0131yla ‘yak\u0131t diplomasisi’ ve yak\u0131t vergisi indirimlerine y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ancak uzmanlar Al Jazeera’ya, bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemlerin Avustralya’n\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlara olan yo\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ili\u015fkili uzun vadeli sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in yetersiz kalacak ‘ge\u00e7ici \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden’ ibaret oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Melbourne’daki Swinburne Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi’nde ula\u015f\u0131m teknolojisi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik profes\u00f6r\u00fc Hussein Dia, Avustralya’n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu rafine yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80’ini ithal etti\u011fini<\/b> ve bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ‘Singapur, G\u00fcney Kore ve Malezya gibi b\u00f6lgesel rafineri merkezlerinden geldi\u011fini, bu merkezlerin de Orta Do\u011fu’dan ham petrol ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu’ s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Dia, Al Jazeera’ya verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, ‘Baz\u0131 Asya ekonomileri daha acil bir maruziyetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilirken, Avustralya ithal rafine yak\u0131ta ve uzun tedarik zincirlerine olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle yap\u0131sal olarak savunmas\u0131z<\/b> kalmaktad\u0131r’ dedi.<\/p>\n
Dia’ya g\u00f6re, bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmak amac\u0131yla Avustralya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Anthony Albanese, yak\u0131t ve g\u00fcbre tedarikini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Singapur, Malezya ve Brunei’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son ziyaretlerle ‘yak\u0131t diplomasisine’ y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n
\u0130klim Enerjisi Finans\u0131 (CEF) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tim Buckley, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir LNG ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak Avustralya’n\u0131n bu m\u00fczakerelerde bir miktar kozu oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Ancak, Avustralya’n\u0131n konumunun, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ihra\u00e7 edilen petrole o kadar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmayan tarihi m\u00fcttefiki ABD’ninkinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Buckley, Al Jazeera’ya ‘Petrol\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn hi\u00e7birini ABD’den alm\u0131yoruz’ dedi.<\/p>\n
‘Avustralya’n\u0131n bu krizi atlatmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak konusunda Amerika ile olan tarihi ittifak\u0131m\u0131za kesinlikle g\u00fcvenmem’ diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
‘Amerika sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Amerika’n\u0131n bir plan\u0131 yoktu.’<\/b><\/p>\nGe\u00e7ici \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h3>\n
Yurt i\u00e7inde, Albanese h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yak\u0131t \u00fczerindeki federal vergiyi yar\u0131ya indirerek artan benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketiciler \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak bir\u00e7ok Avustralyal\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015f\u0131n yayg\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle benzin pompalar\u0131ndaki fiyatlar \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirse de, uzmanlar Al Jazeera’ya yak\u0131t vergilerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin Avustralya’n\u0131n ithal rafine petrole olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uzun vadeli sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmeyece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Avustralya Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde serbest yazar ve k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi Ketan Joshi, bu politikan\u0131n ‘ge\u00e7ici bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm’ oldu\u011funu ve ‘ters tepebilece\u011fini’ s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Joshi, ‘Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n pahal\u0131 hale geldi\u011fi bir kriz s\u0131ras\u0131nda fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 s\u00fcbvanse etmek, toplumda en \u00e7ok ac\u0131ya neden olan \u015feye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rma gibi \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131k bir etkiye sahiptir’ dedi.<\/p>\n
2019-2020’deki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen Albanese \u0130\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, muhafazakar h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin fosil yak\u0131tlar konusunda ayak diremesinden y\u0131llar sonra Avustralya’y\u0131 ‘yenilenebilir enerji s\u00fcper g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/b>‘ yapma s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ancak Dia’ya g\u00f6re, Avustralya’da elektrikli ara\u00e7 (EV) sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda y\u00fczde 10 civar\u0131nda nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ‘\u00c7in gibi \u00fclkelerdeki \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oranlara k\u0131yasla’.<\/p>\n
Dia, ‘EV kullan\u0131m\u0131 artarken, ula\u015f\u0131m sistemi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kalmaya devam ediyor’ dedi.<\/p>\n
Benzin talebini azaltmak amac\u0131yla, Avustralya’n\u0131n Victoria ve Tazmanya eyaletleri Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fccretsiz toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma hizmeti<\/b> sunarken, Queensland zaten 50 sent (0,36 $) gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli \u00fccretler sunuyor.<\/p>\n
Yeni G\u00fcney Galler bu hafta elektrikli ara\u00e7 \u015farj istasyonlar\u0131na 100 milyon dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma planlar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Bu hafta Victoria’daki kritik \u00f6neme sahip Geelong Petrol Rafinerisi’nde \u00e7\u0131kan bir yang\u0131n, Avustralya’n\u0131n rafine petrol i\u00e7 tedarikinin her ikisi de 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olan sadece iki tesis taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/b> politika yap\u0131c\u0131lara hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Geelong en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olup g\u00fcnde 120.000 varil rafine petrol \u00fcretmektedir; di\u011feri ise Queensland, Brisbane’deki Ampol Lytton Rafinerisi’dir.<\/p>\n‘Avustralya G\u00fcne\u015fi’<\/h3>\n
Geelong’da enerji kriziyle ayn\u0131 zamana denk gelen ve birka\u00e7 saat s\u00fcren yang\u0131n, Avustralya Enerji ve \u0130klim Bakan\u0131 Chris Bowen’\u0131 gelecek hafta Kolombiya’n\u0131n Santa Marta kentinde d\u00fczenlenecek fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk konferans\u0131na yapaca\u011f\u0131 geziyi iptal etmeye sevk etti.<\/p>\n
Bowen k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Canberra’daki gazetecilere, petrol\u00fcn aksine, ‘Avustralya g\u00fcne\u015fi bir sava\u015f veya ba\u015fka herhangi bir \u015fey taraf\u0131ndan kesintiye u\u011frat\u0131lamaz’ dedi.<\/p>\n
‘G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi g\u00fcne\u015ften 150 milyon kilometre yol kat etmek zorunda. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n 150 kilometresini kat etmek zorunda de\u011fil.’<\/p>\n
Fransa ge\u00e7en hafta ekonomisini elektriklendirmek i\u00e7in y\u0131lda 10 milyar avro (12 milyar dolar) harcayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyururken ve Avustralya’n\u0131n kom\u015fusu Endonezya, son sellerden hala etkilenirken, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretimini 100 GW’a \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmesine ra\u011fmen, Bowen son zamanlarda yenilenebilir enerjiye yeni bir yat\u0131r\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Bu durum, Avustralya’da g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin nispeten y\u00fcksek oranda benimsenmesinin, merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikas\u0131yla de\u011fil, genellikle eyalet h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinden al\u0131nan s\u00fcbvansiyonlarla ev sahiplerinin \u00e7at\u0131lara g\u00fcne\u015f paneli kurmas\u0131yla sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Her \u00fc\u00e7 Avustralya evinden birinde \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri bulunurken, Avustralya’n\u0131n alt\u0131 eyaletinden d\u00f6rd\u00fc, hanelerin yak\u0131nda g\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 saat \u00fccretsiz elektrik<\/b> alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015fla ili\u015fkili fiyat \u015foklar\u0131yla do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmasa da, Joshi bu duyurular\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131n ‘inan\u0131lmaz’ oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Joshi, ‘G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin elektrik \u015febekesine entegrasyonunu art\u0131rmak, Avustralya’da gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131yor’ dedi. Bu emtia, Rusya’n\u0131n 2022’de Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgali nedeniyle Avustralya’da \u00f6nemli fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Joshi, ‘Bataryalarla birle\u015fti\u011finde, Avustralya’da g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 gaz yak\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir azalma sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve ayr\u0131ca ‘bir sonraki kriz’ meydana geldi\u011finde uzun vadeli sistemik bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik<\/b> getiriyor’ dedi.<\/p>\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kom\u015fular\u0131n \u00d6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Takip Etmek<\/h3>\n
Bowen’\u0131n Santa Marta konferans\u0131na kat\u0131lmama karar\u0131, bu y\u0131lki en \u00fcst d\u00fczey iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konferans\u0131 COP31’deki m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015fkan\u0131 rol\u00fcne ra\u011fmen geldi.<\/p>\n
Avustralya, k\u0131smen Pasifik ada kom\u015fular\u0131yla ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla COP31’e ev sahipli\u011fi yapmak i\u00e7in lobi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu kom\u015fular uzun s\u00fcredir kontrols\u00fcz iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin hayatta kalmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in varolu\u015fsal bir tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtiyorlar.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke gibi, Pasifik adal\u0131lar\u0131 da petrol ve g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flardan Avustralyal\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan potansiyel olarak daha k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Buna, gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n (GSY\u0130H) y\u00fczde 25’ini yak\u0131ta harcayan ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan eden ada \u00fclkesi Tuvalu<\/b> da dahil.<\/p>\n
Melbourne \u00dcniversitesi’nde k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve iklim k\u0131demli \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi Christiaan De Beukelaer, Al Jazeera’ya petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ‘temel hizmetleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yeterli tedariki sa\u011flaman\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fesi olan Pasifik kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde etkiledi\u011fini’ s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
De Beukelaer, ‘Avustralya, yak\u0131t talebini azaltmak i\u00e7in<\/b>, mevcut oldu\u011fu her zaman ve her yerde alternatifleri tercih ederek \u00f6nemli \u00e7abalar g\u00f6stermelidir’ diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
#AvustralyaEnerji #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Yak\u0131tKrizi #YenilenebilirEnerji #FosilYak\u0131tlar #\u0130klimDe\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi #EnerjiG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #PasifikAdalar\u0131 #G\u00fcne\u015fEnerjisi #Ekonomi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Melbourne, Avustralya \u2013 Avustralyal\u0131lar\u0131 ‘kamyon \u015fof\u00f6rlerimiz’ i\u00e7in yak\u0131t tasarrufu yapmaya te\u015fvik eden milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k bir reklam kampanyas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 gidermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yollardan sadece biri. Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, d\u00fcnya petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) tedarikinin y\u00fczde 20’sinin bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda sevk edildi\u011fi H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 fiilen kapanm\u0131\u015f ve deniz trafi\u011fi y\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2933\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}