\u00dcst d\u00fczey bir \u0130ranl\u0131 siyaset\u00e7i, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00fclkesinin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcnden asla vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fini belirtti. \u0130ran \u0130slam Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Kolordusu (IRGC) eski komutan\u0131 Ebrahim Azizi<\/b>, Tahran’da BBC’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “Bu bizim devredilemez hakk\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Azizi, “\u0130ran, bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015f hakk\u0131na, gemilerin ge\u00e7i\u015f izinleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere karar verecektir” dedi.<\/p>\nYasal D\u00fczenleme Yolda<\/h3>\n
Azizi’nin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu durum yak\u0131nda yasala\u015facak. Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik ve D\u0131\u015f Politika Komitesi ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Azizi, “Anayasa’n\u0131n 110. maddesine dayanarak, \u00e7evre, deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7eren bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 parlamentoya sunuyoruz ve silahl\u0131 kuvvetler bu yasay\u0131 uygulayacak” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bu stratejik su yolunun kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde artan ekonomik \u015foklara neden olaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015feleri artarken, bunun k\u0131sa vadeli bir kriz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir g\u00fcnde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130ran, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda silah haline getirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu stratejik bo\u011faz\u0131, “d\u00fc\u015fmanla y\u00fczle\u015fmek i\u00e7in varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zdan biri” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Tahran, hayati deniz trafi\u011finin, kritik petrol ve gaz tankerleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere ge\u00e7i\u015fini kontrol etme yetene\u011fini, sadece mevcut m\u00fczakerelerde bir pazarl\u0131k kozu olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda uzun vadeli bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Tahran \u00dcniversitesi’nden ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi Mohammad Eslami<\/b>, “Sava\u015ftan sonra \u0130ran i\u00e7in ilk \u00f6ncelik cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeniden sa\u011flamakt\u0131r ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca stratejik kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu. Eslami, “Tahran, di\u011fer uluslar\u0131n bo\u011faz i\u00e7in \u0130ran’\u0131n yeni \u00e7er\u00e7evesinden nas\u0131l faydalanabilece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k, ancak kontrol k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgimizdir” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, \u0130ran, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) ve Umman aras\u0131nda yer alan dar bir su yoludur. En dar noktas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 33 km<\/b> geni\u015fli\u011fe sahip olan bu su yolu, K\u00f6rfez’i Umman K\u00f6rfezi’ne ba\u011flayarak onu hayati bir k\u00fcresel nakliye rotas\u0131 haline getirmektedir. D\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’si<\/b> genellikle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu petrol sadece \u0130ran’dan de\u011fil, Irak, Kuveyt, Katar, Suudi Arabistan ve BAE gibi K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden de gelmektedir. ABD Enerji Bilgi \u0130daresi (EIA) tahminlerine g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda bo\u011fazdan g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon varil petrol<\/b> ge\u00e7ti; bu da y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 milyar dolarl\u0131k<\/b> enerji ticaretine tekab\u00fcl etmektedir. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana deniz trafi\u011fi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131.<\/p>\nUluslararas\u0131 Tepkiler ve Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Su\u00e7lamalar<\/h3>\n
Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n diplomatik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Dr. Anwar Gargash<\/b>, durumu “d\u00fc\u015fmanca bir korsanl\u0131k eylemi” olarak nitelendirdi ve \u0130ran’\u0131n bu uluslararas\u0131 sular\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnden vazge\u00e7meyi reddetmesi halinde, d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer stratejik su yollar\u0131 i\u00e7in “tehlikeli bir emsal” olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Azizi ise bu iddialara, “B\u00f6lgemizi Amerikal\u0131lara satan korsanlar onlard\u0131r” \u015feklinde yan\u0131t verdi ve ABD’yi “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck korsan\u0131” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Azizi, “B\u00f6lgemizi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini her zaman s\u00f6yledik” diye vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\u0130ran \u0130\u00e7indeki Tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve Gelecek M\u00fczakereler<\/h3>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n askeri ve siyasi elitleri aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u015faretleri de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Araghchi’nin<\/b> Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc sosyal medyada H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n “tamamen a\u00e7\u0131k” oldu\u011funu belirten bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump hemen “TE\u015eEKK\u00dcR EDER\u0130M” \u015feklinde yan\u0131t verdi. Ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra, IRGC’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 haber ajanslar\u0131 Araghchi’yi ele\u015ftirdi. Mehr haber ajans\u0131, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n “Trump’a ger\u00e7e\u011fin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7me, kendini sava\u015f\u0131n galibi ilan etme ve zaferi kutlama i\u00e7in en iyi f\u0131rsat\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtti. Tasnim haber ajans\u0131 ise bunu “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 belirsizlik yaratan k\u00f6t\u00fc ve eksik bir tweet” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Araghchi daha sonra, su yolunun sadece IRGC donanmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yetkilendirilmi\u015f gemilere ve belirlenmi\u015f g\u00fczergahlar \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6denerek a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Azizi ise rejim i\u00e7indeki herhangi bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k izlenimini reddederek, “Ulusal g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 veya sert yakla\u015f\u0131mlar yoktur” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bo\u011faz\u0131n kaderi, devletin en \u00fcst kademelerinde karara ba\u011flanacak. Pakistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkentinde ge\u00e7en hafta sonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tarihi y\u00fcz y\u00fcze m\u00fczakerelerin ilk turunun ard\u0131ndan, Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130slamabad’da yeniden ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 bildirilen \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin temel konular\u0131ndan biri bu olacak. Trump, ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance’in<\/b> ba\u015fkanl\u0131k edece\u011fi bir heyet g\u00f6nderece\u011fini belirtirken, \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer, parlamento ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Bagher Ghalibaf<\/b> liderli\u011findeki kendi ekiplerinin Pakistan’a d\u00f6n\u00fcp d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fi konusunda sessizli\u011fini koruyor. Yerel medya, ABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ablukas\u0131 devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece \u0130ran’\u0131n kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor.<\/p>\nABD Bask\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n Yan\u0131t\u0131<\/h3>\n
Trump, 5 Nisan’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u0130ran’\u0131n emrine uymamas\u0131 halinde “cehennemde ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131” uyar\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte, \u0130ran’a bu deniz koridorunu a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 defalarca emretmi\u015fti. \u015eimdi ise Tahran’\u0131 ABD’ye “\u015fantaj yapmakla” su\u00e7luyor. Azizi, Trump’\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131 “ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7arp\u0131tan bir adamdan pek bir \u015fey beklemiyorum” diyerek reddetti ve “Amerikan \u015fantaj\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sadece haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 savunuyoruz” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Azizi, \u00fclke genelinde haftalard\u0131r uygulanan dijital karartman\u0131n ne zaman kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bilgi vermezken, “g\u00fcvenli ve emniyetli oldu\u011funda yasa\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fc\u015fman bundan faydalanamayacak” dedi. Ayr\u0131ca, Ocak ay\u0131ndaki \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki protestolar s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan g\u00f6stericilere verilen onlarca \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 ve son infazlar hakk\u0131ndaki sorulara da yan\u0131t verdi. Azizi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ABD ve \u0130srail casusluk te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n (s\u0131ras\u0131yla CIA ve Mossad) huzursuzlukta rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlad\u0131. Baz\u0131 \u0130ranl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fin daha da s\u0131k\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131na dair artan endi\u015feleri ise “Sava\u015fta, ate\u015fkes olsa bile kurallar vard\u0131r” diyerek reddetti.<\/p>\n
#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #\u0130ran #Ortado\u011fu #K\u00fcreselEnerji #DenizTicaretYolu #Diplomasi #Jeopolitik #ABD\u0130ran\u0130li\u015fkileri #UlusalG\u00fcvenlik #PetrolGaz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran’dan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 Kontrol\u00fc Konusunda Net Mesaj \u00dcst d\u00fczey bir \u0130ranl\u0131 siyaset\u00e7i, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00fclkesinin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcnden asla vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fini belirtti. \u0130ran \u0130slam Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Kolordusu (IRGC) eski komutan\u0131 Ebrahim Azizi, Tahran’da BBC’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “Bu bizim devredilemez hakk\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Azizi, “\u0130ran, bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015f hakk\u0131na, gemilerin ge\u00e7i\u015f izinleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3461\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}