D\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birinin ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131 olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, Washington ile Tahran aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla bir kez daha ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kaotik merkezi haline geldi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u011faz\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131ndan geri ad\u0131m att\u0131 ve ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Washington’\u0131n \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ablukas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesinin ard\u0131ndan, bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir gemiye ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Trump, bir anla\u015fma nihayetlendirilene kadar ablukay\u0131 sona erdirmeyi reddetti. Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u00e7ok iyi” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak Washington’\u0131n “\u015fantaja boyun e\u011fmeyece\u011fini” belirtti.<\/p>\n
Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir ge\u00e7i\u015f denemeleri art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki gemiler, ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda ate\u015f alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki raporlar \u00fczerine bir kez daha yerlerinde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu geri \u00e7ekilme, bo\u011faz\u0131 ate\u015fkes \u00f6ncesi durumuna d\u00f6nd\u00fcrerek k\u00fcresel enerji krizinin k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fme riskini ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
**\u0130ran Ne Dedi?**<\/p>\n
\u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Araghchi Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 22 Nisan’da sona erecek olan ate\u015fkes s\u0131ras\u0131nda bo\u011faz\u0131n ticari gemilere a\u00e7\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun “L\u00fcbnan’daki ate\u015fkesle uyumlu” oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ancak, \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu (IRGC), \u0130ran’\u0131n pozisyonunda net bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu duyurarak, \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na uygulanan abluka nedeniyle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n “\u00f6nceki durumuna” d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
IRGC’nin ortak askeri komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD’nin “s\u00f6zde abluka kisvesi alt\u0131nda korsanl\u0131k ve deniz h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc” belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu IRIB taraf\u0131ndan aktar\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bu nedenle, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc \u00f6nceki durumuna d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve bu stratejik su yolu art\u0131k silahl\u0131 kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131 y\u00f6netim ve kontrol alt\u0131ndad\u0131r” denildi.<\/p>\n
“Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u0130ran’dan var\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131na ve geri d\u00f6nen gemiler i\u00e7in tam seyr\u00fcsefer serbestisini yeniden sa\u011flayana kadar, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol alt\u0131nda ve \u00f6nceki ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kalacakt\u0131r” diye eklendi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n ABD ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerdeki ba\u015f m\u00fczakerecisi olan \u0130ran Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Bagher Ghalibaf, \u0130ran’\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan stratejik bo\u011fazdan “ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mesinin imkans\u0131z” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Washington’\u0131n ablukas\u0131n\u0131 “cahilce” ve “aptalca” olarak nitelendiren Ghalibaf, Tahran’\u0131n kendi gemileri engellenirse ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin vermeyece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, bir anla\u015fmaya do\u011fru baz\u0131 ilerlemelere ra\u011fmen b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
**ABD Ne Dedi?**<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Truth Social’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir payla\u015f\u0131mda, \u0130ran’\u0131 ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmekle su\u00e7lad\u0131 ancak ABD’li m\u00fczakerecilerin bir anla\u015fma yapmak \u00fczere Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Pakistan’\u0131n \u0130slamabad kentine gidece\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n
Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda, “\u00c7ok adil ve makul bir anla\u015fma sunuyoruz ve umar\u0131m kabul ederler, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc etmezlerse, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri \u0130ran’daki her bir elektrik santralini ve her bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc vuracak” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 14 Nisan’da ba\u015flayan ABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ablukaya yan\u0131t olarak su yolu \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Tahran, ablukan\u0131n ate\u015fkes \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Trump Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD’nin \u0130ran ile “\u00e7ok iyi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler” yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak Tahran’\u0131n \u00f6nemli petrol koridorunu tekrar kapatmak istedi\u011fini ve bu t\u00fcr bir hareketle ABD’ye \u015fantaj yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
**Bo\u011fazda \u015eu Anda Neler Oluyor?**<\/p>\n
Denizcilik firmas\u0131 Lloyd’s List, \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc birka\u00e7 gemiye ate\u015f a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki trafi\u011fin durdu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Deniz Ticaret Operasyonlar\u0131 ajans\u0131, IRGC ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen iki silahl\u0131 bot taraf\u0131ndan bir tankere ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir rapor ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, iki Hint bayrakl\u0131 geminin bo\u011fazda ate\u015f alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle derin endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu ifade etmek \u00fczere \u0130ran b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini Yeni Delhi’ye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tahran’daki Orta Do\u011fu Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi’nde k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan Abas Aslani, iki taraf\u0131n “olas\u0131 bir t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f ve askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00f6ncesinde sava\u015f retori\u011fi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Aslani, Al Jazeera’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re birbirlerine taviz koparmak i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yap\u0131yorlar \u2013 ve hen\u00fcz o noktada de\u011filiz” dedi.<\/p>\n
“ABD’nin \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair spek\u00fclasyonlar var, ancak \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde misilleme yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor” dedi. “Bu yine daha geni\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayla sonu\u00e7lanabilir.”<\/p>\n
**ABD ve \u0130ran Aras\u0131ndaki Di\u011fer Anla\u015fmazl\u0131k Noktalar\u0131 Nelerdir?**<\/p>\n
**N\u00fckleer Zenginle\u015ftirme**<\/p>\n
En b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7eki\u015fme, \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de Tahran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer zenginle\u015ftirme kabiliyeti \u00fczerindeki sertle\u015fen pozisyonlar konusunda ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Trump, Washington’\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyumunu elde edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, bunu “n\u00fckleer toz” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131 ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ABD sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla vurulan b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan 440 kg (970 libre) maddeye at\u0131fta bulundu. Truth Social’da “ABD t\u00fcm N\u00fckleer ‘Tozu’ alacak” diye yineledi.<\/p>\n
Reuters haber ajans\u0131na konu\u015fan Trump, ABD’nin \u0130ran ile “g\u00fczel, rahat bir tempoda” \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve materyali geri almak i\u00e7in “b\u00fcy\u00fck makinelerle kazmaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Trump’a tepki g\u00f6steren \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesud Peze\u015fkiyan, Washington’\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131 n\u00fckleer haklar\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir gerek\u00e7esi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran \u00d6\u011frenci Haber Ajans\u0131’na g\u00f6re Peze\u015fkiyan, “Trump, \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, ama hangi su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 s\u00f6ylemiyor. Bir ulusu haklar\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rakmak kimin haddine?” diye sordu.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail ve ABD, \u0130ran’\u0131 n\u00fckleer silah geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in uranyum zenginle\u015ftirmekle defalarca su\u00e7lad\u0131. Ancak \u0130ran, n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131n sivil ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki taahh\u00fctlerine uydu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
ABD Ulusal \u0130stihbarat Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tulsi Gabbard, Mart 2025’te Kongre’de verdi\u011fi ifadede, ABD’nin “\u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah in\u015fa etmedi\u011fini ve Y\u00fcce Lider [Ayetullah Ali] Hamaney’in 2003’te ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fckleer silah program\u0131n\u0131 yetkilendirmedi\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmeye devam etti\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Hamaney, 28 \u015eubat’ta ABD ve \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. O\u011flu M\u00fccteba Hamaney halefi olarak atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
**L\u00fcbnan**<\/p>\n
L\u00fcbnan’daki bir ate\u015fkes de, ABD-\u0130srail taraf\u0131 ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkese raz\u0131 olmadan \u00f6nce \u0130ran’\u0131n temel taleplerinden biriydi.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail ile L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 silahl\u0131 grup Hizbullah aras\u0131nda teknik olarak 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir ate\u015fkes y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olsa da, bu durum k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor. \u0130srail, ate\u015fkese ra\u011fmen sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenledi ve g\u00fc\u00e7leri bir tampon b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Gazze benzeri bir “sar\u0131 \u00e7izgi” olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
Ate\u015fkes, L\u00fcbnan ve \u0130srail’in on y\u0131llard\u0131r ilk y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini Washington’da yapmas\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra ilan edildi. \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Araghchi’ye g\u00f6re, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, ate\u015fkesin L\u00fcbnan’a da uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak geldi.<\/p>\n
Hizbullah, ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 “\u00fclkemize bir hakaret” ve “sonu olmayan kaygan bir zemin” olarak k\u0131nad\u0131.<\/p>\n
L\u00fcbnan merkezli grup, “Ate\u015fkes, t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n tamamen durdurulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir” dedi. “Bu d\u00fc\u015fmana g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in, direni\u015f sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 sahada kalacak ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihlaline yan\u0131t vermeye haz\u0131r olacaklar. Ate\u015fkes tek tarafl\u0131 olamaz; kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Hizbullah, Tahran’\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00f6lgesel m\u00fcttefiki ve Yemen’deki Husiler ile Irak’taki \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ran ile uyumlu Ortado\u011fu’daki silahl\u0131 gruplar a\u011f\u0131 olan “direni\u015f ekseninin” temel dire\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
Grup, \u0130srail ordusunun Tahran’a y\u00f6nelik ilk sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda \u0130ran’\u0131n Y\u00fcce Lideri Hamaney’i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #OrtaDo\u011fu #N\u00fckleerProgram #\u0130ranAblukas\u0131 #PetrolTicaret #Jeopolitik #Uluslararas\u0131\u0130li\u015fkiler #K\u00f6rfezGerilimi #Hizbullah<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birinin ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131 olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, Washington ile Tahran aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla bir kez daha ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kaotik merkezi haline geldi. \u0130ran, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u011faz\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131ndan geri ad\u0131m att\u0131 ve ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Washington’\u0131n \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ablukas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesinin ard\u0131ndan, bo\u011fazdan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}