ABD makamlar\u0131, Sudan’a \u00fclkesi ad\u0131na silah ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b> yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla bir \u0130ranl\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 tutuklad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Savc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, 44 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Shamim Mafi, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Los Angeles Havaliman\u0131’nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. ABD ye\u015fil kart sahibi olan Mafi’nin, X platformunda Birinci Ba\u015fsavc\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bill Essayli taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, “\u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi\u011fi ve Sudan’a sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen dronlar, bombalar, bomba f\u00fcnyeleri ve milyonlarca mermi sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na arac\u0131l\u0131k etmekle” su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\nSu\u00e7lamalar ve Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/h3>\n
Mahkeme belgelerine g\u00f6re, iddia edilen sat\u0131\u015flar Sudan Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, bu sat\u0131\u015flar aras\u0131nda 60 milyon avroluk (70 milyon dolar; 52 milyon sterlin) bir drone s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/b> de bulunuyor. Mafi, ABD yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re ABD vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n veya daimi ikamet edenlerin \u0130ran mallar\u0131 veya hizmetleriyle izinsiz i\u015flem yapmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131<\/b> ihlal etmekle su\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Hen\u00fcz iddialar hakk\u0131nda yorum yapmayan Mafi’nin Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Su\u00e7lu bulunmas\u0131 halinde 20 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilir.<\/p>\n
BBC taraf\u0131ndan elde edilen FBI’\u0131n mahkemeye sundu\u011fu bir su\u00e7 duyurusunda, Mafi’nin “Sudan heyetinin \u0130ran’a seyahatini koordine etti\u011fi, 6 milyon avronun \u00fczerinde \u00f6deme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve drone anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6deme makbuzlar\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi” ifade ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, Sudan Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na 55.000 bomba f\u00fcnyesinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na arac\u0131l\u0131k etmek \u00fczere \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Kolordusu’na (IRGC) “niyet mektubu” sundu\u011fu da belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Essayli’ye g\u00f6re, Mafi “2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD’de yasal daimi ikametgah sahibi olan bir \u0130ran vatanda\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.” Mahkeme belgeleri, Mafi’nin silah anla\u015fmalar\u0131nda “birden fazla i\u015flemde gayri resmi d\u00f6viz takas kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar tekrar kullanmas\u0131n\u0131”, “ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir \u00e7aba” olarak nitelendiriyor. Tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda California’dan T\u00fcrkiye’ye gitmek \u00fczere bir u\u00e7a\u011fa binmeye haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
Essayli’nin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda, Mafi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir kad\u0131n\u0131n havaliman\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrelenmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, pistte bir drone ve nakit para desteleri yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Sudan, son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ordu ile paramiliter H\u0131zl\u0131 Destek Kuvvetleri (RSF) aras\u0131ndaki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u00e7 sava\u015fla<\/b> bo\u011fu\u015fuyor. BM’ye g\u00f6re bu sava\u015f, on binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve milyonlarca insan\u0131n yerinden edilmesiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc insani krizine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 daha da k\u00f6r\u00fckleyerek her iki taraf\u0131 da desteklemek ve m\u00fchimmat sa\u011flamakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc daha \u00f6nce S\u0131rbistan, Rusya, \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yemen’de \u00fcretilen silahlar\u0131n Sudan’da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar buldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, RSF’ye askeri destek sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kapsaml\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131 reddetti. \u0130ran da ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Sudan ordusunu silahlarla desteklemekle su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f, ancak bu iddialar Sudan taraf\u0131ndan yalanlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sudan ordusu giderek daha sofistike T\u00fcrk dronlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rken, \u0130ran silahlar\u0131n\u0131n 2024’teki RSF’ye kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131da kritik bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Conflict Insights Group’un ba\u015fkan\u0131 Justin Lynch, Mafi’ye y\u00f6nelik iddialar\u0131n silah arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n<\/b> “karanl\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131” \u2013 “yolsuzlu\u011fun ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc denetimsiz bir alan\u0131” \u2013 vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Lynch, BBC’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “Bat\u0131l\u0131 olmayan bir \u00fclke olarak sava\u015f\u0131rken, bir s\u00fcpermarkete gidip 55.000 bomba f\u00fcnyesi alamazs\u0131n\u0131z” dedi. “Bu iddialar do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131karsa, bu iddianame o karanl\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n harika bir g\u00f6stergesi olacak ve Sudan’\u0131n herhangi bir kaynaktan silah edinmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aresiz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterecektir.” Lynch ayr\u0131ca, “\u0130ran i\u00e7in ise savunma sanayisinin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterecektir” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n\u0130ran-Sudan \u0130li\u015fkilerinin Tarih\u00e7esi<\/h3>\n
Sudan’\u0131n \u0130ran ile ili\u015fkileri y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde dalgalanma g\u00f6sterdi. 1990’larda Hartum’da \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131n iktidara gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fini de i\u00e7eren yak\u0131n ba\u011flar geli\u015fti. 2000’lerin ortalar\u0131nda Sudan, ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve Hartum’un petrol \u00fcretiminin \u00e7o\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131ran G\u00fcney Sudan’\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131yla ekonomisini desteklemek i\u00e7in Suudi Arabistan ve BAE gibi K\u00f6rfez Arap monar\u015filerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geldi. Bu durum, \u0130ran ile K\u00f6rfez aras\u0131ndaki gerilimler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Sudan’\u0131n Tahran ile ili\u015fkilerinde bir kopu\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak, Hartum’daki askeri destekli h\u00fck\u00fcmet, 2023’te i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n patlak vermesinin ard\u0131ndan silah tedarikini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla \u0130ran ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kurdu. ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Sudan ordusu temkinli davrand\u0131 \u2013 \u0130ran’\u0131n K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131 ancak Tahran ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koparmad\u0131. Bu dengeleyici hareket, ABD’nin yak\u0131n zamanda Sudan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’i ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 ve \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Kolordusu taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitildi\u011fi ve desteklendi\u011fi iddialar\u0131yla daha da karma\u015f\u0131k hale geldi.<\/p>\n
Lynch, Sudan’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n, silahl\u0131 kuvvetler ve RSF’nin “bazen ayn\u0131 silah t\u00fcccarlar\u0131yla \u2013 ayn\u0131 silahlar\u0131 tedarik etmek i\u00e7in” rekabet etti\u011fi lojistik bir sava\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ona g\u00f6re, her ikisi de “silah tedarik eden \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik yar\u0131 veya gayri resmi ba\u011flant\u0131lara g\u00fcvenmek” zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
#SilahKa\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 #\u0130ran #Sudan #ABDYapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 #ShamimMafi #DroneSat\u0131\u015f\u0131 #Uluslararas\u0131Hukuk #\u0130\u00e7Sava\u015f #FBI #Ortado\u011fu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD makamlar\u0131, Sudan’a \u00fclkesi ad\u0131na silah ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla bir \u0130ranl\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 tutuklad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Savc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, 44 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Shamim Mafi, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Los Angeles Havaliman\u0131’nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. ABD ye\u015fil kart sahibi olan Mafi’nin, X platformunda Birinci Ba\u015fsavc\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bill Essayli taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, “\u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi\u011fi ve Sudan’a sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}