Japonya, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren silah ihracat\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 gev\u015feterek, bir d\u00fczineden fazla \u00fclkeye silah satmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama, Tokyo’nun sava\u015f sonras\u0131 savunma politikas\u0131n\u0131 karakterize eden pasifizmden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131<\/b> te\u015fkil ediyor. Bu geli\u015fme, b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geliyor.<\/p>\n
Silah ihracat\u0131n\u0131 sadece be\u015f kategoriyle (kurtarma, ta\u015f\u0131ma, uyar\u0131, g\u00f6zetleme ve may\u0131n temizleme) s\u0131n\u0131rlayan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kald\u0131r\u0131lacak. Bu, Japonya’n\u0131n art\u0131k ABD ve \u0130ngiltere de dahil olmak \u00fczere savunma anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 17 \u00fclkeye \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl silahlar satabilece\u011fi<\/b> anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma halindeki \u00fclkelere silah sat\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 devam edecek, ancak bu, Japonya ile savunma anla\u015fmas\u0131 olan \u00fclkeleri kapsamayacak. Tokyo’daki yetkililer, “\u00f6zel durumlarda” istisnalara izin vereceklerini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Sanae Takaichi Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc X’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, “Giderek a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan bir g\u00fcvenlik ortam\u0131nda, hi\u00e7bir \u00fclke art\u0131k kendi bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tek ba\u015f\u0131na koruyamaz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Ancak Takaichi, “Sava\u015ftan bu yana 80 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir bar\u0131\u015fsever bir ulus olarak izledi\u011fimiz yolu ve temel ilkeleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme taahh\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fczde kesinlikle hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” da ekledi. “Yeni sistem alt\u0131nda, transferlerin izin verilip verilmedi\u011fi konusunda daha titiz ve dikkatli kararlar al\u0131rken, ekipman transferlerini stratejik olarak te\u015fvik edece\u011fiz” diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kabine Ba\u015f Sekreteri Minoru Kihara bir bas\u0131n brifinginde, bu ad\u0131m\u0131n “Japonya’n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini korumay\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgenin bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar\u0131na daha fazla katk\u0131da bulunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, Japonya’n\u0131n “pervas\u0131z militarizasyonu” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi bu durumdan “ciddi \u015fekilde endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu” belirtti. Pekin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc rutin bir medya brifinginde, “\u00c7in son derece dikkatli olmaya devam edecek ve [bu ad\u0131ma] kararl\u0131l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeni silah ihracat kurallar\u0131, Japonya \u00d6z Savunma Kuvvetleri’nin ABD ve Filipinler aras\u0131ndaki y\u0131ll\u0131k sava\u015f oyunlar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada duyuruldu. Japonya, bu sava\u015f oyunlar\u0131na ilk kez sadece g\u00f6zlemci olarak de\u011fil, muharip olarak kat\u0131l\u0131yor<\/b>.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, bu tatbikatlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak b\u00f6lgedeki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 derinle\u015ftirece\u011fini iddia etti. Tatbikatlar, Pekin’in hak iddia etti\u011fi sulara ve adalara, Tayvan da dahil olmak \u00fczere, yak\u0131n Filipinler b\u00f6lgelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. \u00c7in, kendi kendini y\u00f6neten Tayvan’\u0131, nihayetinde Pekin’in kontrol\u00fcne girecek ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bir eyalet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve aday\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flam\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Takaichi, parlamentoda Pekin’in Tayvan’a sald\u0131rmas\u0131 halinde Japonya’n\u0131n \u00d6z Savunma Kuvvetleri ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verebilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek Pekin’in tepkisini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Kore D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Japonya’n\u0131n savunma politikas\u0131n\u0131n “ideal olarak Bar\u0131\u015f Anayasas\u0131’n\u0131n ruhunu koruyarak ve b\u00f6lgedeki bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrara katk\u0131da bulunarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini” belirtti. G\u00fcney Kore, 1910’dan \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonuna kadar Japonya taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Japon askerleri y\u00fcz binlerce Koreliyi madenlerinde ve fabrikalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorlam\u0131\u015f, kad\u0131nlar cinsel k\u00f6leli\u011fe itilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Japonya’n\u0131n savunma duru\u015fu, 1947’de \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 anayasas\u0131na yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme yolu olarak reddedildi\u011fi ve Japonya’n\u0131n asla sava\u015f potansiyeli bulundurmayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r pasifizm, Japonya’n\u0131n kimli\u011finin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015fti. Ancak bu zihniyet giderek de\u011fi\u015fiyor. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Shinzo Abe, t\u00fcm askeri sat\u0131\u015flara y\u00f6nelik genel yasa\u011f\u0131 gev\u015feterek, m\u00fcttefiklerle ortak silah geli\u015ftirmeye ve savunma sanayisine yeni pazarlara ve teknolojiye eri\u015fim sa\u011flamaya izin vermi\u015fti. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Fumio Kishida, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana ilk kez bitmi\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl silahlar\u0131n ihracat\u0131na izin vererek<\/b> bir ad\u0131m daha ileri gitmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Takaichi, pasifist anayasan\u0131n revize edilmesini destekliyor. \u00d6nerilen de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri belirtmemi\u015f olsa da, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi bunun sava\u015f\u0131 reddeden 9. Madde’nin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini<\/b> i\u00e7erece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Takaichi’nin destek\u00e7ileri, Japonya’n\u0131n \u00c7in, Rusya ve Kuzey Kore ile \u00e7evrili bir \u00fclke olarak eski kurallar\u0131n art\u0131k ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir ger\u00e7eklikle y\u00fczle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. Ancak ele\u015ftirmenler, Japonya’n\u0131n sava\u015f yetene\u011fi olan bir \u00fclke haline gelmesinden endi\u015fe ediyor. Onlara g\u00f6re, Takaichi’nin anayasa reformu konusundaki duru\u015fu, Japonya’n\u0131n askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara s\u00fcr\u00fcklenebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/p>\n
#JaponyaSilah\u0130hracat\u0131 #JaponyaSavunmaPolitikas\u0131 #Pasifizm #Uluslararas\u0131\u0130li\u015fkiler #AsyaPasifik #Japonya\u00c7in\u0130li\u015fkileri #K\u00fcreselG\u00fcvenlik #\u0130kinciD\u00fcnyaSava\u015f\u0131Sonras\u0131 #AnayasaDe\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi #SilahTicaret<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Japonya’n\u0131n Silah \u0130hracat Kurallar\u0131nda Tarihi De\u011fi\u015fiklik Japonya, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren silah ihracat\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 gev\u015feterek, bir d\u00fczineden fazla \u00fclkeye silah satmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama, Tokyo’nun sava\u015f sonras\u0131 savunma politikas\u0131n\u0131 karakterize eden pasifizmden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor. Bu geli\u015fme, b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geliyor. Silah ihracat\u0131n\u0131 sadece be\u015f kategoriyle (kurtarma, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}