\u0130ran, ABD ve \u0130srail ile ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 bir sonucu olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma dalgas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Gholamhossein Mohammadi, iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, sava\u015f nedeniyle iki milyon ki\u015finin i\u015fini kaybetti\u011fini<\/b> belirtti. Yayg\u0131n i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar, s\u0131radan \u0130ranl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda sosyal medyada en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan konulardan biri haline geldi. \u0130\u015fverenler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri bu durumu “i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc dengeleme” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\nEkonominin \u00c7e\u015fitli Sekt\u00f6rleri Etkilendi<\/h3>\n
Etki, hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan sonra kapanan fabrikalar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7iyor. Di\u011fer \u00fcreticileri, perakendecileri, ithalat ve ihracat i\u015fletmelerini ve dijital sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de kaps\u0131yor. Bir sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 X platformunda, “Metronun bo\u015flu\u011fundan anlayabilirsiniz” diye yazarken, bir di\u011feri “Ofis yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki bol park yerlerinden anlayabilirsiniz” yorumunu yapt\u0131. Bir ba\u015fka yorumda ise “Hemmat [Tahran’daki otoyol] bo\u015flu\u011fundan anlayabilirsiniz. Bir bu\u00e7uk saatlik yolculu\u011fum sadece yar\u0131m saat s\u00fcrd\u00fc” ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f, t\u00fcketici harcamalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde de olumsuz bir etki yaratt\u0131; bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi temel ihtiya\u00e7lara y\u00f6neldi, bu da turizm, restoranlar ve g\u0131da d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki perakende sekt\u00f6rlerinde talebi azaltt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililerin sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 internet kesintisi<\/b> karar\u0131, \u00fclkenin nispeten geli\u015fen teknoloji ve dijital sekt\u00f6rlerini de vurdu. Yetkililer, internetin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik nedenleriyle al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun g\u00f6zetimi, casuslu\u011fu ve siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Bu ad\u0131m, y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan protestolar s\u0131ras\u0131nda da benzer \u015fekilde uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ocak ay\u0131nda, \u0130ran Bilgi ve \u0130leti\u015fim Teknolojileri Bakan\u0131 Sattar Ha\u015femi, her g\u00fcnk\u00fc internet kesintisinin ekonomiye en az 50 trilyon riyal (yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 milyon dolar)<\/b> maliyeti oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Bu hesaba g\u00f6re, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana ya\u015fanan 52 g\u00fcnl\u00fck internet kesintisi, \u0130ran ekonomisine 1,8 milyar dolardan fazla<\/b> mal oldu.<\/p>\n
Kesinti \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 etkiledi. Resmi verilere g\u00f6re, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde \u0130ran’da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sadece dokuzda biri i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcndeydi ve y\u00fcz binlerce kad\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini m\u00fc\u015fterilerine ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Instagram gibi platformlara g\u00fcveniyordu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma nedeniyle haber talebinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde bile bir\u00e7ok medya kurulu\u015fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Buna, ge\u00e7en hafta t\u00fcm gazetecilerini i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karan ve serbest muhabir olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 isteyen \u0130ran \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haber Ajans\u0131 (Ilna) da dahil.<\/p>\n
Mart sonu ve Nisan ba\u015f\u0131nda ABD ve \u0130srail, \u0130ran’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrokimya tesislerinden ikisi olan Asaluyeh ve Mah\u015fahr’daki tesisleri ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7elik \u00fcreticilerinden Mobarakeh \u00c7elik ve Huzistan \u00c7elik’i hedef ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
On binlerce ki\u015fi do\u011frudan i\u015fini kaybederken, y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015fi de bu kilit end\u00fcstrilere tedarik sa\u011flayan veya hammadde i\u00e7in onlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan firmalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bir \u00f6rnek, do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak bir milyon ki\u015fiyi istihdam etti\u011fi tahmin edilen \u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck otomobil \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olup, tedarik zinciri genelinde i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar oldu\u011funa dair \u00e7ok say\u0131da rapor bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 tedariklerin kesilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki aksakl\u0131klar da baz\u0131 fabrikalar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131na ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerini i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na neden oldu. Merkezi Kum eyaletindeki bir \u00fcretim firmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, malzeme eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00fcretimi durdurmak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti: “Sava\u015f durdu\u011funda her \u015feyin normale d\u00f6nece\u011fini umuyorduk. Ancak yabanc\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ilerimiz geminin \u0130ran sular\u0131na girmesine izin verilmeyece\u011finden endi\u015fe ettikleri i\u00e7in malzemeyi gemiye y\u00fckleyemiyoruz bile.”<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ise, g\u00f6r\u00fcmcesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tekstil \u015firketinin, Avustralya’dan hammadde ithal edemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in 650 personelinden 600’\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 \u015firketlerin ko\u015fullar d\u00fczelir d\u00fczelmez insanlar\u0131 yeniden i\u015fe alma vaadiyle i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011ferlerinin ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fccretsiz izne zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiriliyor.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i ba\u015f\u0131na 440 milyon riyalden (300 dolardan az)<\/b> olu\u015fan bir kredi program\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu kredinin, yap\u0131lan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak %18 ila %35 faiz oran\u0131yla alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde geri \u00f6denmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerdeki bu i\u015fsizlik dalgas\u0131, resmi enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n Mart 2026’da %50’yi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b> bir d\u00f6neme denk geliyor ve bir\u00e7ok uzman, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda bu oran\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n muhtemel oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 veya \u0130ran’\u0131n kat\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 durumunda, on milyonlarca \u0130ranl\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u015fam \u00e7ok daha zor hale gelebilir. Hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacak olsa da, ekonomik gerileme, artan i\u015fsizlik ve kontrols\u00fcz fiyatlar krizi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde derinle\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n
#\u0130ran #\u0130\u015fsizlik #Ekonomi #Sava\u015f #\u0130ranEkonomisi #\u0130\u015ften\u00c7\u0131karmalar #\u0130nternetKesintisi #Enflasyon #\u0130ranSava\u015f #Ortado\u011fu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran, ABD ve \u0130srail ile ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 bir sonucu olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma dalgas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. \u0130\u015fsizlik Oranlar\u0131nda Art\u0131\u015f \u0130ran \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Gholamhossein Mohammadi, iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, sava\u015f nedeniyle iki milyon ki\u015finin i\u015fini kaybetti\u011fini belirtti. Yayg\u0131n i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar, s\u0131radan \u0130ranl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda sosyal medyada en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}