Tahran, \u0130ran \u2013 Bu hafta \u0130ran’da daha fazla insan i\u015fine geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalardaki duraklama, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130srail’in bombard\u0131man\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici bir soluklanma sa\u011flasa da, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kasvetli kalmaya devam ediyor.
\nBa\u015fkentin ticari merkezi olan Tahran B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n dar koridorlar\u0131, at\u00f6lyeleri ve depolar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan a\u011fda, \u00e7ar\u015famba gecesi ilan edilen ate\u015fkes \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haftas\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc olan cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc daha fazla d\u00fckkan daha uzun saatler a\u00e7\u0131k kald\u0131.
\nAncak t\u00fcccarlar, sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re yava\u015f seyretmeye devam etti\u011fini belirtti.
\n\u00c7ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n metal e\u015fya, alet ve hafif sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir sat\u0131c\u0131, “Neredeyse tam bir durgunluk var” dedi.
\nAl Jazeera’ye konu\u015fan sat\u0131c\u0131, “Toptanc\u0131lardan baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn yeni fiyat listeleri ald\u0131k, her \u015fey ocak sonundaki listelere g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20-30 daha pahal\u0131” dedi ve sava\u015f nedeniyle gelecekte yeni mallar\u0131n ne zaman, ne kadar ve hangi fiyatlarla ithal edilece\u011finin belirsiz oldu\u011funu ekledi.
\nOcak ay\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, daha \u00f6nceki aylara g\u00f6re de benzer bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015faret etti\u011fini belirten sat\u0131c\u0131, bu durumun \u00fclke genelinde binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haftalar s\u00fcren protestolar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen y\u00fcksek enflasyondan etkilendi\u011fini ve devletin \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda 20 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren neredeyse tam bir internet kesintisi uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.
\n\u0130slam Cumhuriyeti, 28 \u015eubat’ta sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana bir kez daha neredeyse tam bir internet kesintisi uygulad\u0131. Bu durum, \u015fehirlerine d\u00fc\u015fen bombalardan ve k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ekonomiden kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aileler i\u00e7in say\u0131s\u0131z gelir kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na neden oldu.
\nGe\u00e7en hafta Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump’\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131yametvari s\u00f6ylemlerin ortas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan korkulara at\u0131fta bulunan Tahranl\u0131 gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n, “Yetkililerin hi\u00e7birinin internetin de ABD taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edilen elektrik santralleri gibi kritik sivil altyap\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemesini anlam\u0131yorum” dedi.
\nGoogle Meet kullanarak \u00f6\u011frencilere ders veren \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011fretmeni olan kad\u0131n, \u015fimdi k\u00fcresel internetin yoklu\u011funda hizmetlerin tamamen \u00e7\u00f6kmesini engelleyen ilkel bir intranet \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yerel, devlet destekli platformlar\u0131 kullanmak zorunda kal\u0131yor.
\nYerel mesajla\u015fma hizmetlerinin ve di\u011fer platformlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik ve veri \u015fifreleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funun sadece \u0130ran IP adresi \u00fczerinden ba\u011flanan ki\u015filere eri\u015fim sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun daha iyi bir ya\u015fam aray\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u0130ran’dan ayr\u0131lan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frencilerini d\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131’daki sat\u0131c\u0131 da \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fc\u015fterilerin sitelerini \u00f6nceden bilmeleri veya kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 arad\u0131klar\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara y\u00f6nlendirmekte nadiren ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan yerel internet taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulma imkan\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nSava\u015f ve ocak ay\u0131ndaki protestolardan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan ve durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiren sert internet k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rma s\u00f6z\u00fc veren Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesud Peze\u015fkiyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, “g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7eleriyle” k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n devam edece\u011fini bildirdi.
\nBili\u015fim ve \u0130leti\u015fim Teknolojileri Bakan\u0131 Settar Ha\u015femi ge\u00e7en hafta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir avu\u00e7 dijital i\u015fletmeye kredi ve daha iyi internet ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilecek “hedef odakl\u0131 ve entegre destek” sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ancak m\u00fc\u015fterileri \u00e7evrimd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131rken, bu i\u015fletmelerin veya hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet deste\u011fi almayacak milyonlarca ki\u015finin nas\u0131l faaliyet g\u00f6sterece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.
\nBir dizi telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u015firketi de “\u0130nternet Pro” planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Devlet, farkl\u0131 insanlar ve meslekler i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fen derecelerde ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flayan kademeli bir internet sistemi olu\u015fturma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren vizyonunu hayata ge\u00e7irmeyi hedefliyor.
\nHer Yerde \u0130\u015ften \u00c7\u0131karmalar
\nSivil altyap\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n derinle\u015fen etkisi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalar ve aylarda daha belirgin hale gelece\u011finden, zor durumdaki \u0130ran ekonomisi i\u00e7in durum daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015febilir.
\nABD ve \u0130srail, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131, petrokimya \u00fcreticilerini, al\u00fcminyum \u00fcreticilerini, havaalanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sivil u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131, limanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck idarelerini, k\u00f6pr\u00fclerini ve demiryolu a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131, petrol ve gaz tesislerini bombalayarak hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.
\nSava\u015f bug\u00fcn sona erse bile \u0130ran’\u0131n yeniden in\u015fa etmesi y\u0131llar alacak. \u00dcstelik \u00fclke, sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce bile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00fct\u00e7e s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayd\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla ABD ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer program\u0131 nedeniyle uygulanan sert yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dair hala bir umut yok.
\n\u0130ran, ABD ve \u0130srail yetkilileri, \u0130slamabad’da Pakistan arabuluculu\u011funda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakerelerde \u00e7eli\u015fkili talepler sunmaya ve zafer ilan etmeye devam ediyor.
\nB\u00f6lgede \u015fu anda 50.000’den fazla ABD askeri, u\u00e7ak gemileri ve bir dizi ba\u015fka askeri varl\u0131k bulunuyor. Washington, bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran topraklar\u0131nda kara sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u015flatmak, petrol ve gaz tesislerini daha da yok etmek ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 zorla yeniden a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi tehdidinde bulunuyor.
\nBu arada, \u0130ran ekonomisinin t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rleri, yerel k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netim ve yolsuzluk, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, bir y\u0131ldan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ya\u015fanan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f ve iki aydan uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda neredeyse tam internet kesintisinin \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan etkilendi.
\nTeknoloji firmalar\u0131 sadece birka\u00e7 ayl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler imzalarken, b\u00fcy\u00fck otomobil \u00fcreticileri binlerce i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da gazeteci devlet ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.
\nTahran’dan bir video oyunu ele\u015ftirmeni ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i i\u00e7erik \u00fcreticisi Al Jazeera’ye, kendisinin ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin k\u0131t birikimlerini \u00e7oktan t\u00fcketti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Baz\u0131 profesyonel ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 satmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bile al\u0131c\u0131 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.
\n“Sava\u015f olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, uzun zamand\u0131r \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f gibi hissediyoruz. Sadece sesimiz k\u0131s\u0131lmakla kalm\u0131yor, temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in de m\u00fccadele etmek zorunday\u0131z” dedi.
\n#\u0130ranEkonomisi #\u0130ranAte\u015fkes #\u0130ranSava\u015f #\u0130nternetKesintisi #\u0130ranYapt\u0131r\u0131mlar #TahranB\u00fcy\u00fck\u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #\u0130srail\u0130ran #Ortado\u011fu #SivilAltyap\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tahran, \u0130ran \u2013 Bu hafta \u0130ran’da daha fazla insan i\u015fine geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalardaki duraklama, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130srail’in bombard\u0131man\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici bir soluklanma sa\u011flasa da, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kasvetli kalmaya devam ediyor. Ba\u015fkentin ticari merkezi olan Tahran B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n dar koridorlar\u0131, at\u00f6lyeleri ve depolar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan a\u011fda, \u00e7ar\u015famba gecesi ilan edilen ate\u015fkes \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}