\u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping’in bu hafta H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmas\u0131yla birlikte, Pekin’in ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015fa y\u00f6nelik pragmatik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Suudi Arabistan Veliaht Prensi Muhammed bin Salman (MBS) ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde \u015ei, \u00c7in’in \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u0131n yeniden tesisine y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131 destekledi\u011fini ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n siyasi ve diplomatik yollarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinden yana oldu\u011funu\u201d yineledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015ei’nin, \u201cH\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 normal ge\u00e7i\u015fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelidir, zira bu b\u00f6lgesel \u00fclkelerin ve uluslararas\u0131 toplumun ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet etmektedir\u201d dedi\u011fi belirtildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, sava\u015f\u0131n kilit oyuncular\u0131ndan hi\u00e7biri \u00f6zel olarak an\u0131lmad\u0131; ancak Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130ran, son yedi haftad\u0131r bu stratejik su yolunu durma noktas\u0131na getirmi\u015f durumda. \u0130ran, 28 \u015eubat’ta sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu deniz trafi\u011fine kapatma karar\u0131 al\u0131rken, ABD ise 13 Nisan’da t\u00fcm \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na abluka uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015ei’nin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn sosyal medyadan \u201cBir Sava\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131yorum, \u00c7OK FARKLA, i\u015fler \u00e7ok iyi gidiyor\u201d ve deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131n Washington Tahran ile bir \u201cANLA\u015eMA\u201d sa\u011flayana kadar devam edece\u011fini duyuran ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131nkilerle keskin bir tezat olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
Analistler, bunun \u00c7in’in ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131, kendisini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iki s\u00fcper g\u00fcc\u00fcnden daha sorumlu olan\u0131 ve genellikle \u00f6n planda olmak yerine arka planda kalmay\u0131 tercih edeni olarak sunmak i\u00e7in nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da bir g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Abba Eban Diplomasi ve D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Asya-\u0130srail politika program\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gedaliah Afterman, \u201c\u00c7in, dramatik hamleler yapmak yerine bekleyerek ve g\u00f6rerek, f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek konumlan\u0131yor ve Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n bu karma\u015fayla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Pekin, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7 i\u015flerine \u201ckar\u0131\u015fmama\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki uzun s\u00fcreli politikas\u0131 ve \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fta t\u00fcm oyuncularla olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ili\u015fkisi sayesinde kendisini bir sa\u011fduyu sesi olarak konumland\u0131rabildi.<\/p>\n
ABD-\u00c7in Ekonomik ve G\u00fcvenlik Komisyonu’na g\u00f6re \u00c7in, \u0130ran’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 90’\u0131na kadar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n almaktad\u0131r. 2021’de Tahran ile 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u201ckapsaml\u0131 stratejik ortakl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda Pekin, son on y\u0131ld\u0131r Suudi Arabistan, Katar ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleriyle daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve hem ABD hem de \u0130srail’in \u00f6nde gelen ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Zhejiang Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00dcniversitesi Akdeniz K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dekan\u0131 Ma Xiaolin, \u201c\u00c7in, ABD, \u0130srail, \u0130ran ve K\u00f6rfez Arap devletleri ile iyi ili\u015fkiler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu \u00fclkelerin hepsi, d\u00fc\u015fman olsalar bile bizim dostlar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Afterman’a g\u00f6re, \u00c7in’in m\u00fcdahale etmeme taahh\u00fcd\u00fc, bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in \u00fcyeleri \u201csavunma niteli\u011finde \u00e7abalar\u0131 koordine etmeye\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran bir karar\u0131 veto etmesinin \u00f6nemli bir nedeniydi. \u00c7in, Suriye ve Myanmar gibi son \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara m\u00fcdahale etmeye y\u00f6nelik benzer \u00e7abalar\u0131 da veto etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Taipei’deki Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Derne\u011fi’nde k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi Chang Ching, ABD’nin Orta Do\u011fu’ya rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00e7abalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere stratejik odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Pekin’in b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nceliklerinin ekonomik olmaya devam etti\u011fini belirtti. Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n i\u015f i\u00e7in iyi oldu\u011funu, sava\u015f\u0131n ise olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Pekin merkezli Hutong Research’\u00fcn kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 Feng Chucheng, sava\u015fta daha fazla t\u0131rmanman\u0131n \u201c\u00c7in’in ham petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu’dan gelmesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahaleyi zorlayabilecek derecede ekonomik ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit edece\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Feng, bu ay m\u00fc\u015fterilerine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma notunda, \u201cPekin’in bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, b\u00f6yle bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k, \u0130ran ile K\u00f6rfez devletleri aras\u0131ndaki hassas dengeyi koruma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 raydan \u00e7\u0131karma riski ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu arada Pekin, \u201cherkesin dostu\u201d konumunu, sava\u015f\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc koordine etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re, \u00c7in’in en \u00fcst d\u00fczey diplomat\u0131 Wang Yi, 28 \u015eubat ile 8 Nisan’daki \u0130ran-ABD ate\u015fkesi \u00f6ncesinde 26 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yaparken, Orta Do\u011fu \u00f6zel el\u00e7isi Zhai Jun da kilit akt\u00f6rlerle yakla\u015f\u0131k iki d\u00fczine toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan \u015ei, Suudi Veliaht Prensi MBS ile telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden \u00f6nce ge\u00e7en hafta Abu Dabi Veliaht Prensi \u015eeyh Halid bin Muhammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan ile bir toplant\u0131ya da kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Diplomatik faaliyetlerinin yo\u011funlu\u011funa ra\u011fmen Pekin, bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda sa\u011flanan iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkesin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc, 2023’teki Suudi Arabistan ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015fmesindeki rol\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6zlemciler, bunun nedeninin \u00c7in’in karma\u015f\u0131k bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak istemesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Singapur’daki S Rajaratnam Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Okulu’nda k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Drew Thompson, \u201cBar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini \u00fcstlenmeden bar\u0131\u015f yap\u0131c\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar\u201d dedi. \u201cAs\u0131l mesele, Orta Do\u011fu’nun \u00c7in’in temel ilgi alanlar\u0131ndan uzak olmas\u0131, bu nedenle harcayabilece\u011fi siyasi sermayesi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yine de, Zhejiang Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00dcniversitesi’nden Ma, \u00c7in’in \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n fark edilmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Al Jazeera’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u201cBence d\u00fcnya kimin istikrar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kimin g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kimin uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve y\u00f6netim sistemini par\u00e7alad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131nda yer alan haberler, \u00c7in’in perde arkas\u0131nda dengeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda CNN, Bat\u0131l\u0131 istihbarat yetkililerine at\u0131fta bulunarak, \u00c7in’in \u0130ran’a ta\u015f\u0131nabilir hava savunma sistemleri (MANPADS) sevkiyat\u0131 yapmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. CNN raporunu, bu ay Financial Times’\u0131n ikinci bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 takip etti; bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u0130ran’\u0131n 2024’te bir \u00c7in casus uydusu edindi\u011fini ve bunu Orta Do\u011fu’daki ABD askeri \u00fcslerini hedef almak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Pekin’deki Tsinghua \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik ve Strateji Merkezi’nde doktora sonras\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Jodie Wen, Al Jazeera’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u015ei ile Trump aras\u0131nda May\u0131s ay\u0131nda planlanan bir toplant\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde Pekin’in bu kadar \u201cdikkatsiz\u201d davranaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Wen, \u201c\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti i\u00e7in \u00c7in-\u0130ran ili\u015fkisi \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu kadar \u00c7in-ABD ili\u015fkisi de \u00f6nemlidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u015ei, Trump ile bir ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve ABD tarifelerini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi umuyor. Trump ise \u0130ran’a silah sa\u011flayan \u00fclkelere y\u00fczde 50 tarife uygulama tehdidinde bulunmu\u015ftu. Pekin ayr\u0131ca, K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi (GCC) ile serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ikinci \u00c7in-Arap Zirvesi’ne haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Afterman, \u00c7in’in \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131ndaki bir sonraki hamlesini ve sava\u015f\u0131n nihai sonras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken t\u00fcm bu fakt\u00f6rleri tartaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u201c\u00c7in, ili\u015fkilerini dengeleme konusunda ip \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u201d dedi. \u201cSava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u2026 yeniden yap\u0131lanma \u00e7abalar\u0131, yenilenen ekonomik faaliyetler, yenilenen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar. \u00c7in, K\u00f6rfez’in her iki taraf\u0131nda da \u00e7ok iyi bir konumda olmak istiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
#\u00c7in #\u0130ranSava\u015f\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Diplomasi #OrtaDo\u011fu #Ekonomi #K\u00fcreselPolitika #ABD #Jeopolitik #Bar\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping’in bu hafta H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmas\u0131yla birlikte, Pekin’in ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015fa y\u00f6nelik pragmatik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Suudi Arabistan Veliaht Prensi Muhammed bin Salman (MBS) ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde \u015ei, \u00c7in’in \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u0131n yeniden tesisine y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131 destekledi\u011fini ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n siyasi ve diplomatik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}