\u0130ran donanmas\u0131, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda iki kargo gemisine el koydu\u011funu ve gemileri \u00fclke k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi. Bu geli\u015fme, \u00fc\u00e7 geminin \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan ate\u015fe tutuldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki haberlerin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran Y\u00fcksek Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Nour News internet sitesi, \u0130slam Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu’nun (IRGC), “\u0130ran silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almad\u0131\u011f\u0131” gerek\u00e7esiyle ilk gemi olan Epaminodes’e ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. BBC Verify’a g\u00f6re, ikinci gemi olan Euphoria’n\u0131n da “ate\u015f edildikten sonra” durduruldu\u011fu, ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc gemi MSC-Francesca’n\u0131n hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
IRGC’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Fars Haber Ajans\u0131, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131’n\u0131n oldu\u011funu duyurdu. IRGC Deniz Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal medyada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, ele ge\u00e7irilen iki geminin (Epaminodes ve MSC-Francesca) “gerekli izinler olmadan faaliyet g\u00f6stererek ve navigasyon sistemleriyle oynayarak deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehlikeye att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ifade etti. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda d\u00fczenin ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin bozulmas\u0131 bizim k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgimizdir” denildi. \u0130ran devlet televizyonunun bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, ele ge\u00e7irilen iki geminin kargosu ve belgeleri incelenecek.<\/p>\n
Bu m\u00fcdahaleler, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n \u0130ran ile iki hafta s\u00fcren ate\u015fkesi, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonu\u00e7lanana kadar uzatmas\u0131ndan saatler sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. ABD ve \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki ilk ate\u015fkesin \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc sona ermesi bekleniyordu, ancak Trump, arabuluculuk yapan Pakistan’\u0131n \u0130ran’a sald\u0131rmaktan vazge\u00e7mesini istedi\u011fini belirtti. \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ABD ablukas\u0131n\u0131n devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Trump, \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’nin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz ablukas\u0131 nedeniyle “mali olarak \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc” de ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n ba\u015f m\u00fczakerecisi hen\u00fcz Trump’\u0131n ate\u015fkes uzatmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yorum yapmazken, \u0130ran parlamentosu s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Mahdi Mohammadi, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bu hamlesini “kesinlikle s\u00fcrpriz bir sald\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman kazanma takti\u011fi” olarak nitelendirdi. Mohammadi, X’te Fars\u00e7a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir payla\u015f\u0131mda, Trump’\u0131n “ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n” devam\u0131n\u0131n “bombard\u0131manlardan farks\u0131z oldu\u011funu” ve “askeri bir yan\u0131tla kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi. “\u0130ran’\u0131n inisiyatif alma zaman\u0131 geldi” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, \u0130ran, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) ve Umman aras\u0131nda yer alan dar bir su ge\u00e7ididir. En dar noktas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 33 km geni\u015fli\u011findeki bu su yolu, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ni Umman K\u00f6rfezi’ne ba\u011flayarak hayati bir k\u00fcresel nakliye rotas\u0131 haline getirmektedir. D\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’si genellikle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu petrol sadece \u0130ran’dan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Irak, Kuveyt, Katar, Suudi Arabistan ve BAE gibi K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden de gelmektedir. ABD Enerji Bilgi \u0130daresi (EIA) tahminlerine g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon varil petrol bu su yolundan ge\u00e7ti; bu da y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 milyar dolarl\u0131k enerji ticareti anlam\u0131na geliyor. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana deniz trafi\u011fi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
BBC Verify, \u00c7ar\u015famba sabah\u0131 IRGC taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nan ilk geminin Epaminondas oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131. Yunan \u015firketine ait olan gemi, Marine Traffic’ten al\u0131nan AIS verilerine g\u00f6re bo\u011faz\u0131 ge\u00e7erken tespit edilebilir bir sinyal iletmiyordu. Hem UKMTO hem de Vanguard’dan gelen raporlar, gemi kaptan\u0131na bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015f izni verildi\u011finin s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini belirtiyor. Ancak, bir IRGC devriye botu taraf\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu k\u00f6pr\u00fcde \u00f6nemli hasar meydana geldi.<\/p>\n
BBC Verify ayr\u0131ca bo\u011fazda hedef al\u0131nan ikinci kargo gemisinin Panama band\u0131ral\u0131 Euphoria oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131. BAE merkezli bir \u015firkete ait olan geminin var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olarak Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n Cidde liman\u0131 listeleniyor. \u0130kinci gemiyi kimin hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 net de\u011fil. UKMTO yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeydeki faaliyetlerden haberdar oldu\u011funu ve gemileri \u015f\u00fcpheli faaliyetleri bildirmeye te\u015fvik etti\u011fini” belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ilerleyen saatlerde, Panama band\u0131ral\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kargo gemisi MSC Francesca, bo\u011fazdan g\u00fcneye, Umman K\u00f6rfezi’ne do\u011fru ilerlerken \u0130ran k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 deniz mili a\u00e7\u0131kta hedef al\u0131nd\u0131. Deniz istihbarat firmas\u0131 Vanguard, BBC Verify’a MSC Francesca’n\u0131n IRGC taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve “demir atmas\u0131 talimat\u0131 verildi\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi. Gemi, “g\u00f6vde ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda hasar” bildirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki haftal\u0131k ilk ate\u015fkes, 28 \u015eubat’ta ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a sald\u0131rmas\u0131ndan bu yana haftalard\u0131r sava\u015fla bo\u011fu\u015fan Orta Do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesine bir nebze nefes ald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 8 Nisan’da \u0130ran ve ABD, \u015fartl\u0131 ate\u015fkeste anla\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Trump, anla\u015fman\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n petrol ve di\u011fer K\u00f6rfez ihracatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati bir nakliye yolu olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. \u0130ran, iki hafta boyunca gemilerin bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin vermeyi kabul etmi\u015f, ge\u00e7i\u015fler \u0130ran ordusu taraf\u0131ndan koordine edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
13 Nisan’da ABD, \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na giren ve \u00e7\u0131kan deniz trafi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bir deniz ablukas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Trump, Pakistan’daki ABD ve \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki uzun s\u00fcreli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin bir anla\u015fmaya varamamas\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcnden az bir s\u00fcre sonra ablukay\u0131 duyurdu. ABD ablukas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Amerikan g\u00fc\u00e7leri, uyru\u011funa bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u0130ran k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na giden veya gelen gemileri durduracak veya geri \u00e7evireceklerini belirtmi\u015fti. ABD, petrol ihracat\u0131ndan kar elde etme yetene\u011fini k\u0131s\u0131tlayarak \u0130ran \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurmay\u0131 umuyordu. Ancak, hen\u00fcz somut bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 olmamas\u0131, belirsizli\u011fin devam etmesine ve k\u00fcresel piyasalara pek rahatlama getirmemesine neden oldu. \u0130ran d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha \u00f6nce BBC’ye, Tahran’\u0131n ABD ile yeni bir bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri turuna kat\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na hen\u00fcz karar vermedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
#\u0130ran #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #GemiElKoyma #DenizG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #DonaldTrump #Ate\u015fkes #DevrimMuhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 #K\u00fcreselTicaret #OrtaDo\u011fu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran donanmas\u0131, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda iki kargo gemisine el koydu\u011funu ve gemileri \u00fclke k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi. Bu geli\u015fme, \u00fc\u00e7 geminin \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan ate\u015fe tutuldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki haberlerin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fand\u0131. \u0130ran Y\u00fcksek Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Nour News internet sitesi, \u0130slam Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu’nun (IRGC), “\u0130ran silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almad\u0131\u011f\u0131” gerek\u00e7esiyle ilk gemi olan Epaminodes’e ate\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4083\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}