\u0130ran ge\u00e7en y\u0131l en az 1.639 ki\u015fiyi idam etti; bu, 1989’dan bu yana kaydedilen en y\u00fcksek say\u0131. \u0130ki sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu, bu say\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la (2022) g\u00f6re %68’lik bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 temsil etti\u011fini belirtiyor. Norve\u00e7 merkezli \u0130ran \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 (IHR) ve Paris merkezli \u00d6l\u00fcm Cezas\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Birlikte (EPCM) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bir rapora g\u00f6re, 2022’de 975 infaz kaydedilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130dam edilenlerin \u00e7o\u011funun uyu\u015fturucuyla ilgili su\u00e7lardan veya cinayetten mahkum edildi\u011fi belirtiliyor. Ancak en az 57 ki\u015fi, aralar\u0131nda iki protestocunun da bulundu\u011fu g\u00fcvenlik ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lamalarla mahkum edilmi\u015fti. STK’lar, \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililerin bu y\u0131l Ocak ay\u0131ndaki protestolar ve ABD ile \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan infazlar\u0131 daha da yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullanabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
28 \u015eubat’ta \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, protestolarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak yedi ki\u015fi idam edildi. G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir bask\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda binlerce g\u00f6sterici \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve on binlerce ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki muhalif grup Halk\u0131n M\u00fccahitleri (MEK) \u00fcyeli\u011finden mahkum edilen alt\u0131 ki\u015fi ile \u0130srail ad\u0131na casusluk yapmaktan mahkum edilen bir ki\u015fi de idam edildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran, \u00c7in’den sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok infaz yapan ikinci \u00fclkesi konumunda. \u00c7in’de idam edilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 devlet s\u0131rr\u0131 olarak kalmakla birlikte, insan haklar\u0131 aktivistleri taraf\u0131ndan binlerle ifade ediliyor. Ancak ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, IHR ve EPCM raporuna g\u00f6re, \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’nde 36 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek infaz say\u0131s\u0131 kaydedildi ve g\u00fcnde ortalama d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi idam edildi.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, idam edilen 1.639 ki\u015fiden 795’i uyu\u015fturucuyla ilgili su\u00e7lardan mahkum edilmi\u015fti; bu, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %58’lik bir art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor. 747 ki\u015fi cinayetten mahkum edilmi\u015fti ki bu da %79’luk bir art\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer 37 ki\u015fi ise tecav\u00fczden mahkum edildi. En az 48 kad\u0131n idam edildi; bu, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %55’lik bir art\u0131\u015f ve son 20 y\u0131lda kaydedilen en y\u00fcksek say\u0131.<\/p>\n
STK’lar, etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ve di\u011fer marjinalize edilmi\u015f gruplar\u0131n idam edilenler aras\u0131nda orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde temsil edildi\u011fini belirtiyor. \u0130nfazlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131, STK’lar\u0131n “ciddi derecede adaletsiz yarg\u0131lamalar ve yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Devrim Mahkemeleri taraf\u0131ndan verilen kararlara dayan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
IHR ve EPCM, \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’nin “mevcut krizi atlatmas\u0131 halinde, infazlar\u0131n bir bask\u0131 ve sindirme arac\u0131 olarak daha da yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lma riskinin ciddi oldu\u011funu” uyar\u0131yor. STK’lar, 2022 “Kad\u0131n, Ya\u015fam, \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck” protestolar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u00f6l\u00fcme mahkum edilen en az 16 ki\u015finin hala infaz riski alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki protestolar nedeniyle 27 ki\u015fi daha \u00f6l\u00fcme mahkum edildi, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi ise \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lamalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n
AFP haber ajans\u0131na g\u00f6re, ECPM \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Rapha\u00ebl Chenuil-Hazan, \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sorununun ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131n sona erdirilmesine y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin “merkezinde” olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. IHR Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam ise hafta sonu yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakerelerde “\u0130ran halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131ndan bahsedilmedi\u011fini” kaydetti ve \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na moratoryum ile t\u00fcm siyasi mahkumlar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n “bir numaral\u0131 talep” olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
#\u0130ran\u0130nfazlar\u0131 #\u0130ran\u0130nsanHaklar\u0131 #\u00d6l\u00fcmCezas\u0131 #\u0130ranProtestolar\u0131 #Kad\u0131nYa\u015fam\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck #\u0130ranAdalet #Uyu\u015fturucuSu\u00e7lar\u0131 #SiyasiMahkumlar #\u0130nsanHaklar\u0131\u0130hlalleri #\u0130ran<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran ge\u00e7en y\u0131l en az 1.639 ki\u015fiyi idam etti; bu, 1989’dan bu yana kaydedilen en y\u00fcksek say\u0131. \u0130ki sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu, bu say\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la (2022) g\u00f6re %68’lik bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 temsil etti\u011fini belirtiyor. Norve\u00e7 merkezli \u0130ran \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 (IHR) ve Paris merkezli \u00d6l\u00fcm Cezas\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Birlikte (EPCM) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bir rapora g\u00f6re, 2022’de 975 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}