Washington ve Tahran, arabulucular\u0131n ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131nda diplomatik bir at\u0131l\u0131m umdu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyor. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n abluka alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi konular nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131kmaza giren dolayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ke\u015ffetmesi beklenen el\u00e7ileri Steve Witkoff ve Jared Kushner’in Pakistan’a yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyareti iptal etti. Trump, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc sosyal medya platformu Truth Social’da “Konu\u015fmak istiyorlarsa, tek yapmalar\u0131 gereken aramak!!!” yazarak, Washington’\u0131n \u015fimdilik uzun s\u00fcredir d\u00fc\u015fman olan taraflar aras\u0131nda arabuluculuk yapan Pakistan’a m\u00fczakereciler g\u00f6ndermeyece\u011finin sinyalini verdi. Washington ve Tahran’\u0131n pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fatma konusunda pek istekli olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131nda diplomatik bir at\u0131l\u0131m ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir ate\u015fkes sa\u011flama umutlar\u0131 duraksam\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma, L\u00fcbnan da dahil olmak \u00fczere daha geni\u015f Orta Do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesine yay\u0131larak 1970’lerden bu yana en k\u00f6t\u00fc k\u00fcresel enerji krizine neden oldu ve k\u00fcresel bir durgunluk riskini beraberinde getirdi. Peki, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda ne biliyoruz ve \u015fu anki durumlar\u0131 ne?<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Florida’da gazetecilere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, el\u00e7ilerinin ziyaretini iptal etti\u011fini, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin \u0130ranl\u0131lardan gelen yetersiz bir teklifi de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla seyahat ve masraf gerektirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Diplomatik gezi iptal edildikten sonra, \u0130ran “\u00e7ok \u015fey teklif etti, ancak yeterli de\u011fildi” dedi Trump. Truth Social’da, \u0130ran liderli\u011fi i\u00e7inde “b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fme ve kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131” oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131. “Kimsenin kimin sorumlu oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fini, kendileri de dahil,” diye payla\u015ft\u0131. “Ayr\u0131ca, t\u00fcm kartlar bizde, onlarda hi\u00e7 yok! Konu\u015fmak istiyorlarsa, tek yapmalar\u0131 gereken aramak!”<\/p>\n
Tahran’da, \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Masoud Pezeshkian, ABD \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ablukay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin m\u00fczakerelere girmeyece\u011fini yineledi. ISNA ve Tasnim haber ajanslar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Pezeshkian Cumartesi gecesi Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Shehbaz Sharif ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde, Washington’\u0131n yeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce “abluka da dahil olmak \u00fczere operasyonel engelleri kald\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini” belirtti. Bu arada, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130slamabad ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Araghchi, Pakistan Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mare\u015fal Asim Munir ve Sharif ile ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Araghchi, Telegram’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir payla\u015f\u0131mda, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin b\u00f6lgesel dinamikleri ve \u0130ran’\u0131n m\u00fczakere edilemez pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak ayr\u0131nt\u0131 vermedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Tahran’\u0131n Pakistan’\u0131n arabuluculuk \u00e7abalar\u0131na “bir sonu\u00e7 elde edilene kadar” kat\u0131lmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ekledi. Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130slamabad’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Araghchi, Umman’a giderek devlet medyas\u0131na g\u00f6re Sultan Heysem bin Tar\u0131k el Said ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sona erdirme yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Daha sonra Rusya’ya devam etmesi planlan\u0131yordu. \u0130ran’\u0131n IRNA haber ajans\u0131, Araghchi’nin ek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler i\u00e7in Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130slamabad’a d\u00f6nmesinin beklendi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Associated Press haber ajans\u0131na g\u00f6re, Washington ve Tahran’dan gelen sertle\u015fen kamuoyu pozisyonlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Pakistan’\u0131n siyasi ve askeri liderli\u011fi arabuluculu\u011fa devam ediyor. \u0130ki Pakistanl\u0131 yetkili Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, dolayl\u0131 ate\u015fkes temaslar\u0131n\u0131n hala canl\u0131 ancak k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011funu belirtti. AP’nin ekledi\u011fine g\u00f6re, medyaya konu\u015fma yetkisi olmayan Pakistanl\u0131 yetkililer, ABD el\u00e7ilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6nme konusunda acil bir plan olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. El Cezire’den \u0130slamabad’dan bildiren Kimberly Halkett, Pakistanl\u0131 yetkililerin Araghchi’nin \u0130slamabad’a beklenen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn “umut verici bir i\u015faret” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Halkett, “Umutlar\u0131, bunun s\u00fcre\u00e7te kademeli bir ad\u0131m olabilece\u011fi ve ilerleyece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde” dedi.<\/p>\n
ABD-\u0130ran ate\u015fkesi, ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 haftal\u0131k sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u0130ran’\u0131n \u0130srail’e ve K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik misilleme sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 8 Nisan’da ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ki taraf, kal\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 11 Nisan’da \u0130slamabad’da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131, ancak 21 saat sonra bir **ilerleme kaydedilemeden** sona erdi. \u0130ran’\u0131n Washington’\u0131n taleplerine uymamas\u0131 halinde sava\u015f\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatma tehditlerinin ard\u0131ndan Trump, Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ate\u015fkesi belirli bir son tarih olmaks\u0131z\u0131n uzatt\u0131 ve \u0130ran ile bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalamak i\u00e7in acele etmedi\u011fini belirtti. Ate\u015fkes b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde devam etse de, iki taraf birbirini **ihlallerle su\u00e7lamaya** devam ediyor. Esasen H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na alan \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7leri ticari gemileri ele ge\u00e7irirken, ABD de ate\u015fkesin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden sadece bir hafta sonra \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelenilen gemileri durdurdu veya g\u00f6zalt\u0131na ald\u0131. Deniz ablukas\u0131, \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan ate\u015fkesin ihlali olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Tahran, abluka devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu konusunda uyard\u0131. Bu kritik su yolu, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada **merkezi bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k** konusu haline geldi. Sava\u015f ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte biri, K\u00f6rfez’i Umman Denizi’ne ba\u011flayan bo\u011fazdan sevk ediliyordu. \u0130ran, \u0130ran ve Umman’\u0131n karasular\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan su yolu \u00fczerindeki **egemenli\u011finde \u0131srar ediyor**. Washington tam seyr\u00fcsefer serbestisi talep ederken, \u0130ran ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti alma fikrini de ortaya att\u0131. Petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funu bo\u011fazdan ihra\u00e7 eden K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri, \u0130ran’\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti uygulama plan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir konu ise \u0130ran’\u0131n zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum stoklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki tart\u0131\u015fma. ABD ve \u0130srail, s\u0131f\u0131r uranyum zenginle\u015ftirmeyi savunuyor ve iddialar\u0131na dair kan\u0131t sunmadan \u0130ran’\u0131 n\u00fckleer silah yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7luyor. \u0130ran, zenginle\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca sivil ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011fu konusunda \u0131srar ediyor. 1970 N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na taraf olan Tahran, sivil bir n\u00fckleer program y\u00fcr\u00fctme hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Ancak k\u00fcresel n\u00fckleer g\u00f6zlemci Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131’na g\u00f6re, \u0130ran uranyumu y\u00fczde 60 oran\u0131nda zenginle\u015ftirdi; bu, sivil kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in gerekenden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek bir seviye.<\/p>\n
#ABD\u0130ran\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 #\u0130slamabadG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Ate\u015fkes #Diplomasi #OrtaDo\u011fu #N\u00fckleerProgram #EnerjiKrizi #PakistanArabuluculuk #K\u00fcreselSiyaset<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Washington ve Tahran, arabulucular\u0131n ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131nda diplomatik bir at\u0131l\u0131m umdu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyor. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n abluka alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi konular nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131kmaza giren dolayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ke\u015ffetmesi beklenen el\u00e7ileri Steve Witkoff ve Jared Kushner’in Pakistan’a yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyareti iptal etti. Trump, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc sosyal medya platformu Truth Social’da “Konu\u015fmak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}