ABD’nin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik ablukay\u0131 ‘uzatmaya’ haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki haberlerin ard\u0131ndan petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7ar\u015famba \u00f6\u011fleden sonra Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 117 dolara<\/b> (86,71 \u00a3) kadar \u00e7\u0131karak bu ay\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Sal\u0131 ak\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 110 dolar\u0131n (81 \u00a3) biraz \u00fczerinde kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fckseli\u015f, Wall Street Journal’\u0131n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n, \u00fclkenin ekonomisini s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik devam eden ablukay\u0131 uzatmaya haz\u0131rlanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na talimat verdi\u011fini bildirmesinin ard\u0131ndan geldi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran ise ABD ablukas\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7en trafi\u011fi aksatmaya devam edece\u011fini belirtti. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana petrol fiyatlar\u0131 keskin dalgalanmalar ya\u015fad\u0131; zira kilit konumdaki H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma nedeniyle haftalarca fiilen kapal\u0131 kald\u0131. \u0130ran, 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flayan ABD ve \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak, d\u00fcnya petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131 do\u011fal gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birini ta\u015f\u0131yan bo\u011fazdaki deniz trafi\u011fini ciddi \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Tahran, bo\u011faza yakla\u015fan herhangi bir geminin hedef al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. Bunun \u00fczerine ABD, g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na giden veya gelen gemileri durduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya geri \u00e7evirece\u011fini duyurdu. BBC Verify taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analizler, \u0130ran limanlar\u0131ndan takip edilen en az d\u00f6rt geminin ABD ablukas\u0131 hatt\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Son haftalardaki dalgalanmalara ra\u011fmen, petrol fiyat\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00f6ncesi varil fiyat\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek seyrediyor. 17 Nisan’da \u0130srail ile L\u00fcbnan aras\u0131nda ate\u015fkes ilan edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 90 dolara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. ABD, 8 Nisan’da \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ara verece\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. Ancak fiyatlar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00f6ncesi seviyelerin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde kalmaya devam ediyor. Ancak, ABD ablukas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e, petrol g\u00f6sterge fiyat\u0131 son 12 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n
Quilter yat\u0131r\u0131m stratejisti Lindsay James, sava\u015f\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’deki etkisinin \u015fu ana kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde benzin ve dizel fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak “tedarikin yeniden ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her g\u00fcn, fiziksel k\u0131tl\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitli mallarda daha dik fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtti.<\/p>\n
Ham petrol, k\u00fcresel ekonomide hayati bir kaynakt\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc benzin, gazya\u011f\u0131 ve dizel gibi rafine \u00fcr\u00fcnler dahil olmak \u00fczere yak\u0131t olarak ve plastikler ve giysiler gibi bir\u00e7ok ev e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. Brent petrol, \u00e7o\u011fu Kuzey Denizi’nde \u00fcretilen bir petrol kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Brent petrol, k\u00fcresel ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerden biri oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u00e7a konu\u015fulmaktad\u0131r. Petrol al\u0131m sat\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri genellikle Brent petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131 bir referans noktas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131r, bu nedenle fiyat\u0131 k\u00fcresel enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiler. ABD g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 19 milyon varil petrol<\/b> t\u00fcketmektedir (d\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn %18,7’si).<\/p>\n\u0130ran Ekonomisi \u00dczerindeki Etkiler<\/h3>\n
\u0130ran ekonomisi, h\u0131zla artan fiyatlar, d\u00fc\u015fen para birimi de\u011feri ve petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n durma ihtimaliyle derinle\u015fen bir krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. \u0130ran \u0130statistik Merkezi’ne g\u00f6re, y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon oran\u0131 %53,7’ye y\u00fckseldi<\/b>. \u00dclkenin para birimi riyal, rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelere geriledi. \u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ge\u00e7en hafta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, sava\u015f sonucunda yakla\u015f\u0131k iki milyon \u0130ranl\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak i\u015fini kaybetti\u011fini<\/b> belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Trump, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sona erdirme \u00e7abalar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcren \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran’\u0131 ‘yak\u0131nda ak\u0131ll\u0131 olmaya’ ve bir anla\u015fma imzalamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Truth Social’daki bir g\u00f6nderisinde Trump, \u00fclkenin ‘i\u015fleri yoluna koyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131’ s\u00f6yledi. Wall Street Journal, ABD’li yetkililerin, ba\u015fkan\u0131n Tahran’\u0131 zorlamak amac\u0131yla \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ablukan\u0131n uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na haz\u0131rlanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na talimat verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini aktard\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re yetkililer, Trump’\u0131n \u0130ran ekonomisini ve petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131 abluka ile s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam etmeyi tercih etti\u011fini, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc di\u011fer se\u00e7eneklerinin \u2013 bombard\u0131mana yeniden ba\u015flamak veya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilmek \u2013 daha fazla risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, alternatif ticaret yollar\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkenin ablukaya dayanabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu en \u015fiddetli aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda sona ermesi halinde, enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 2026’da %24 artarak Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nceki tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fgalinden bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etti.<\/p>\n
Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar bir dizi \u015firket kazanc\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken ve ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n son faiz oran\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 beklerken, Avrupa borsalar\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. FTSE 100 %0,73 d\u00fc\u015ferken<\/b>, pan-Avrupa Stoxx endeksi \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde %0,4 geriledi. Fransa’n\u0131n Cac endeksi %0,44, Almanya’n\u0131n Dax endeksi ise marjinal bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. ABD’de Nasdaq %0,25, S&P ise a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fta %0,15 marjinal bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle ba\u015flad\u0131. Asya borsalar\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7o\u011funlukla y\u00fckseldi ve sava\u015f\u0131n ilk \u015fokundan \u00f6zellikle sert etkilenmelerinin ard\u0131ndan toparlanmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
#PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #\u0130ranAblukas\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #BrentPetrol #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #EnerjiPiyasalar\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #PetrolKrizi #PiyasaDalgalanmalar\u0131 #DonaldTrump<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD’nin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik ablukay\u0131 ‘uzatmaya’ haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki haberlerin ard\u0131ndan petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7ar\u015famba \u00f6\u011fleden sonra Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 117 dolara (86,71 \u00a3) kadar \u00e7\u0131karak bu ay\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Sal\u0131 ak\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 110 dolar\u0131n (81 \u00a3) biraz \u00fczerinde kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u00fckseli\u015f, Wall Street Journal’\u0131n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n, \u00fclkenin ekonomisini s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u0130ran […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5238\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}