{"id":5346,"date":"2026-04-30T07:15:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T03:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/?p=5346"},"modified":"2026-04-30T07:15:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T03:45:17","slug":"jerome-powellin-fed-baskani-olarak-son-faiz-kararindan-dort-onemli-cikarim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/?p=5346&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"Jerome Powell’\u0131n Fed Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Olarak Son Faiz Karar\u0131ndan D\u00f6rt \u00d6nemli \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Federal Reserve (Fed), Jerome Powell’\u0131n ba\u015fkan olarak son toplant\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 beklenen oturumun ard\u0131ndan ABD faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 sabit tuttu. Halefi Kevin Warsh’\u0131n gelecek ay g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli bir Senato komitesinden destek almas\u0131ndan saatler sonra Powell, Fed’in faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n %3,5 ile %3,75 aras\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Bu karar, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Fed’e faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u00fcrekli bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi; Trump, ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyunca Powell’\u0131 ele\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Warsh’\u0131n da ba\u015fkandan benzer bir bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor, ancak Powell’dan g\u00f6revi devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyaca\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6z verdi.<\/p>\n

Bankan\u0131n \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcnk\u00fc son karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Powell, Ortado\u011fu’daki gerilimler ve \u0130ran ile ilgili geli\u015fmelerden Trump’\u0131n Fed’e y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerine kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli konular\u0131 kapsayan bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. \u0130\u015fte ABD merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn olan bu toplant\u0131dan d\u00f6rt temel \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m:<\/p>\n

1. B\u00f6lgesel Belirsizlikler Devam Ederken Faiz Oranlar\u0131 Sabit Tutuldu<\/b><\/h3>\n

Fed, b\u00f6lgesel belirsizliklerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik belirsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 “bekle ve g\u00f6r” yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu durum, enerji maliyetlerini yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve pompa fiyatlar\u0131 ile market faturalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa neden olmu\u015ftu. Bu arka plan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Fed, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda netlik beklerken faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 sabit tutman\u0131n en iyisi oldu\u011funa karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Mart ay\u0131 enflasyon rakam\u0131n\u0131n %3,3’e, yani May\u0131s 2024’ten bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, yak\u0131n zamanda herhangi bir faiz indirimi umudunu suya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ancak Federal Reserve’in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, bir sonraki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda faizleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi ima edildi. Yine de Pantheon Macroeconomics Ba\u015f ABD Ekonomisti Samuel Tombs, \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcnk\u00fc taze petrol fiyat\u0131 s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131n\u0131n, ABD’nin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 uzun vadede s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme beklentileriyle k\u00f6r\u00fcklendi\u011fini ve faiz indirimlerinin 2027’ye kadar ertelenebilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Merkez bankalar\u0131, enflasyon y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda insanlar\u0131 harcamaktan cayd\u0131rmak ve tasarruf etmeye te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in genellikle faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r, bu da fiyat art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi umduklar\u0131 bir durumdur. Daha sonra, ekonomi zay\u0131f oldu\u011funda harcamay\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 te\u015fvik ederek istihdam yaratmay\u0131 ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi desteklemek i\u00e7in faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme e\u011filimindedirler.<\/p>\n

2. Powell, Soru\u015fturma “Tamamen Bitti\u011finde” Fed Y\u00f6neticisi Olarak Kalacak<\/b><\/h3>\n

Bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n Powell’\u0131n ba\u015fkan olarak son toplant\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 beklense de, Fed y\u00f6neticisi olarak g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi 2028’de sona eriyor. Powell, Trump y\u00f6netiminin kendisine ve bankaya y\u00f6nelik soru\u015fturmas\u0131 “tamamen ve ger\u00e7ekten bitene kadar” bankada kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Columbia B\u00f6lgesi ABD Savc\u0131s\u0131 Jeanine Pirro, soru\u015fturman\u0131n kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtse de Powell, Pirro’nun “soru\u015fturmay\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyece\u011fine” inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. “Bu soru\u015fturma \u015feffafl\u0131k ve kesinlikle tamamen bitene kadar y\u00f6netim kurulundan ayr\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yledim ve bu s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn arkas\u0131nday\u0131m,” diye ekledi. Bu hamle, Powell ile s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Powell’\u0131n Fed y\u00f6netim kurulunda kalmas\u0131, Warsh’\u0131n gelecekte alaca\u011f\u0131 kararlar ve yapaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00fczerinde ek bir incelemeye yol a\u00e7abilir, ancak Powell “d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profil” tutmaya s\u00f6z verdi ve fiili bir “g\u00f6lge ba\u015fkan” olarak hareket etmenin “asla yapmayaca\u011f\u0131m bir \u015fey” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

3. Hukuki Sald\u0131r\u0131lar Fed’i “Y\u0131prat\u0131yor”<\/b><\/h3>\n

Powell, Trump y\u00f6netiminin “hukuki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n” Federal Reserve’i sadece s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak ele\u015ftirmekten \u00e7ok daha ciddi oldu\u011funu uyard\u0131. G\u00f6revden ayr\u0131lan ba\u015fkan, Trump y\u00f6netiminin hukuki eylemlerinin “kurumu y\u0131pratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve halk i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli olan \u015feyi riske att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

“Bu da, siyasi fakt\u00f6rleri dikkate almadan para politikas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetene\u011fidir,” dedi. Y\u00f6netimin kendisine y\u00f6nelik hukuki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n “113 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihimizde e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f oldu\u011funu ve ek bu t\u00fcr eylemlerin devam eden tehditleri bulundu\u011funu” da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

4. Warsh Onay\u0131 Art\u0131k Bir Formalite<\/b><\/h3>\n

ABD Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n Powell hakk\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Senat\u00f6r Thom Tillis, Warsh’\u0131n atanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik fiili engeli kald\u0131rd\u0131. Tillis, eski Fed y\u00f6neticisinin atanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemekle tehdit ediyordu, ancak \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Senato Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Komitesi’ndeki di\u011fer Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerle ayn\u0131 hizaya gelerek atanmas\u0131na onay verdi.<\/p>\n

Warsh, onay s\u00fcrecindeki son engel olarak Senato’nun tamam\u0131n\u0131n oylamas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya, ancak Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin Senato’yu kontrol etmesi nedeniyle bu bir formalite gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Geriye kalan tek soru, onay\u0131n\u0131n Powell’\u0131n 15 May\u0131s’taki g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin sonuna yeti\u015fip yeti\u015fmeyece\u011fi. \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Powell, halefini tebrik etti ve onay s\u00fcrecinde ba\u015far\u0131lar diledi.<\/p>\n

#Fed #JeromePowell #FaizKarar\u0131 #KevinWarsh #MerkezBankas\u0131 #Ekonomi #Enflasyon #ParaPolitikas\u0131 #ABD #Trump<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Federal Reserve (Fed), Jerome Powell’\u0131n ba\u015fkan olarak son toplant\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 beklenen oturumun ard\u0131ndan ABD faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 sabit tuttu. Halefi Kevin Warsh’\u0131n gelecek ay g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli bir Senato komitesinden destek almas\u0131ndan saatler sonra Powell, Fed’in faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n %3,5 ile %3,75 aras\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Bu karar, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Fed’e faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}