Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Savunma Bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth, \u0130ran ile ya\u015fanan ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ay\u0131na giren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n maliyeti konusunda Amerikan milletvekilleriyle ilk kez Capitol Hill’de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Temsilciler Meclisi Silahl\u0131 Hizmetler Komitesi’nde yap\u0131lan duru\u015fmada Pentagon, ABD’nin \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f i\u00e7in **25 milyar dolar** harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu miktar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde m\u00fchimmat ve ekipman bak\u0131m\u0131na gitti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Ancak Demokrat liderler ve baz\u0131 ekonomistler, bu rakam\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde eksik tahmin edildi\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Onlara g\u00f6re, ABD ekonomisine ve \u00fclkenin 330 milyon insan\u0131na ger\u00e7ek maliyet **630 milyar dolar ile 1 trilyon dolar** aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump taraf\u0131ndan ele al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulayan milletvekillerine sert \u00e7\u0131kan Hegseth, “Bu noktada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk, en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman, Kongre’deki Demokratlar\u0131n ve baz\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin pervas\u0131z, beceriksiz ve yenilgici s\u00f6zleridir” dedi.<\/p>\n
ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 devam ederken ve ufukta bir anla\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezken, Trump y\u00f6netimi gelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7in **1,5 trilyon dolarl\u0131k bir savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esi** talep etti. Bu, y\u00fczde 42’lik bir art\u0131\u015fla \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana askeri harcamalardaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck geni\u015fleme anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Peki, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 ABD’ye ne kadara mal oluyor ve cevap, kimin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa m\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131?<\/p>\n
Capitol Hill’deki duru\u015fmada ya\u015fanan tart\u0131\u015fmalar, Trump y\u00f6netiminin \u0130ran sava\u015f harcamalar\u0131 konusundaki \u015feffafl\u0131k eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle artan tepkiler aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Hegseth ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dan Caine ile birlikte ifade veren Pentagon’un vekil kontrol\u00f6r\u00fc Jay Hurst, komitenin Washington’dan gelen \u00fcst d\u00fczey Demokrat \u00fcyesi Adam Smith’e **25 milyar dolarl\u0131k tahmini rakam\u0131** a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hurst, “Beyaz Saray arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ek fonlama i\u00e7in bir ek b\u00fct\u00e7e olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131z ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n maliyetinin tam bir de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131ktan sonra Kongre’ye sunulacak” dedi ve daha sonra bir maliyet d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc de sa\u011flayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 vaat etti.<\/p>\n
Hurst, tahmini rakam\u0131n yaln\u0131zca “sava\u015f\u0131n maliyetlerini” yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak, “Bu toplamda harcanan m\u00fchimmat maliyetlerini ve di\u011fer operasyonel maliyetleri hesaba kat\u0131yoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Mart ay\u0131nda Pentagon yetkilileri, Kongre’ye sava\u015f\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 g\u00fcnde 11,3 milyar dolara mal oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015fti. Pentagon’un tahmini rakam\u0131, Trump y\u00f6netiminin sava\u015f i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta talep etti\u011fi 200 milyar dolardan da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck.<\/p>\n
Tahran Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re, 28 \u015eubat’tan bu yana ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda en az 3.375 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. ABD ordusu, askerleri aras\u0131nda 14 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili \u00f6l\u00fcm ve 200’den fazla yaralanmay\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hegseth ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sorgulayan Demokratlar, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti konusundaki yan\u0131tlara ikna olmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Temsilci Ro Khanna, sava\u015f\u0131n maliyetinin Pentagon’un tahmini 25 milyar dolarl\u0131k rakam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu belirtti. Khanna, “\u0130ran y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l artan benzin ve g\u0131da maliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne kadar \u00f6deyece\u011fini biliyor musunuz?” diye sordu.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ablukay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi ve Tahran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 kontrol etmesi nedeniyle, ABD’de benzin fiyatlar\u0131 galon ba\u015f\u0131na **4,23 dolarla yeni bir zirveye** ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgal etti\u011fi 2022’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviye. Brent ham petrol g\u00f6stergesi 120 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015ftan \u00f6nceki d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re benzin fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 40’l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f, bu hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan bir Reuters\/Ipsos anketine g\u00f6re ba\u015fkan\u0131n onay oran\u0131n\u0131n ikinci d\u00f6neminde rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye inmesine neden oldu. Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 22’si Trump’\u0131n ya\u015fam maliyetini ele al\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 onaylad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Khanna, sava\u015f\u0131n artan benzin ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle ABD ekonomisine yakla\u015f\u0131k **631 milyar dolara** \u2013 yani hane ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 5.000 dolara \u2013 mal olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/p>\n
Khanna, Hegseth’e “\u0130ran okuluna isabet eden f\u00fczeler i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6dedi\u011fimizi bilmiyorsunuz. Benzin i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6dedi\u011fimizi bilmiyorsunuz. G\u0131da i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6dedi\u011fimizi bilmiyorsunuz” dedi ve ekledi: “Sizin 25 milyar dolarl\u0131k rakam\u0131n\u0131z tamamen yanl\u0131\u015f.”<\/p>\n
H\u0131rvatistan’\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomistlerinden Linda Bilmes, sava\u015f\u0131n toplam maliyetinin **1 trilyon dolara** ula\u015fabilece\u011fini tahmin etti.<\/p>\n
ABD daha \u00f6nce, k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir ate\u015fkesin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden \u00f6nce, \u0130ran ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilk 39 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde 13.000’den fazla hedefi vurdu\u011funu iddia etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse, ABD \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda Ukrayna’ya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla Patriot f\u00fczesi ate\u015fledi. Savunma sistemindeki bu f\u00fczelerin her biri 4 milyon dolara mal oluyor ve her biri 50.000 dolardan fazla etmeyen \u0130ran’\u0131n \u015eahid insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak sava\u015f\u0131n ekonomisi ve etkisi, bombalar\u0131n ve f\u00fczelerin de\u011ferinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n
En b\u00fcy\u00fck giderlerden biri, **hasar g\u00f6ren varl\u0131klar\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 ve onar\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.**<\/p>\n
ABD-\u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde eski Y\u00fcksek Lider Ali Hamaney’i suikastla \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesinin ard\u0131ndan Tahran, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesindeki ABD askeri tesislerine ve el\u00e7iliklerine f\u00fcze ve insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 salvolar\u0131 ate\u015fleyerek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, Kuveyt’teki ABD askeri kamplar\u0131na, ayr\u0131ca Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’ndeki el-Dhafra hava \u00fcss\u00fc ve Al Ruwais askeri \u00fcss\u00fc, Suudi Arabistan’daki Prens Sultan Hava \u00dcss\u00fc ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn’deki Muwaffaq Salti Hava \u00dcss\u00fc gibi di\u011fer askeri \u00fcslere zarar verdi.<\/p>\n
Bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, NBC News alt\u0131 ABD yetkilisinin, \u0130ran’\u0131n Ortado\u011fu’daki ABD askeri \u00fcslerine ve ekipmanlar\u0131na kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanandan \u00e7ok daha fazla zarar verdi\u011fini belirtti\u011fini aktard\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca bu hasarlar\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131 **milyarlarca dolara** mal olabilir.<\/p>\n
The New York Times’\u0131n ba\u015fka bir raporu, Bahreyn’deki ABD Donanmas\u0131 Be\u015finci Filo karargah\u0131n\u0131n sadece onar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n **200 milyon dolara** mal olabilece\u011fini tahmin etti.<\/p>\n
Hegseth, bu rakam\u0131n ABD \u00fcslerindeki hasar\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemeyi reddetti. Ge\u00e7en haftaki b\u00fct\u00e7e brifinglerinde, Pentagon’un vekil kontrol\u00f6r\u00fc Hurst, gazetecilere Washington’\u0131n “deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tesislerimizdeki hasar\u0131n nihai bir rakam\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131nda hasar g\u00f6ren tesislerin onar\u0131m maliyeti soruldu\u011funda, departman\u0131n hala “gelecekte ne in\u015fa etmek istedi\u011fimizi” de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n
Hurst, “Ortaklar\u0131m\u0131z da bu in\u015faat i\u00e7in bir pay katk\u0131da bulunabilir” dedi. Bu arada, ekonomistler, Washington’dan K\u00f6rfez’deki m\u00fcttefikleri taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan kendi onar\u0131mlar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131 istenirse, ABD’nin faturas\u0131n\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
H\u0131rvatistan Kennedy Okulu kamu maliyesi profes\u00f6r\u00fc Bilmes, \u015eubat 2006’da Irak sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ABD’ye 3 trilyon dolara mal olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmi\u015fti. O zamanlar George Bush y\u00f6netimi, ABD halk\u0131na \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n 50 milyar dolara mal olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Yirmi y\u0131l sonra, Bilmes en do\u011fru tahminlerden birini yapm\u0131\u015f oldu. Irak sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n toplam maliyeti \u015fu anda 2 trilyon dolar olarak tahmin edilse de, Bilmes ger\u00e7ek maliyetin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bilmes, Harvard Kennedy Okulu’na verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda, “Sava\u015flar her zaman beklenenden daha pahal\u0131ya mal olur. Tarih boyunca, sava\u015flara girenler maliyet ve s\u00fcresi konusunda iyimser olma e\u011filimindedir” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Kesin maliyeti \u00f6l\u00e7mek zor. Ancak \u015fu an bildiklerimize g\u00f6re, [mevcut \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131] k\u0131sa vadeli, pe\u015fin maliyetler olarak g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k **2 milyar dolara** mal oluyor ki bu buzda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131sm\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n k\u0131sa vadeli harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Bilmes, sava\u015f bittikten sonraki uzun vadeli harcamalar\u0131n **gaziler bak\u0131m\u0131 ve silah envanterini yenilemeyi** i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
“\u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir trilyon dolara ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan eminim” diyerek s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
#\u0130ranSava\u015f\u0131 #ABDAskeriHarcamalar\u0131 #Sava\u015fMaliyeti #Pentagon #Ekonomi #SavunmaB\u00fct\u00e7esi #Jeopolitik #Ortado\u011fu #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #AskeriPolitika<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Savunma Bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth, \u0130ran ile ya\u015fanan ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ay\u0131na giren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n maliyeti konusunda Amerikan milletvekilleriyle ilk kez Capitol Hill’de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Temsilciler Meclisi Silahl\u0131 Hizmetler Komitesi’nde yap\u0131lan duru\u015fmada Pentagon, ABD’nin \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f i\u00e7in **25 milyar dolar** harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu miktar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde m\u00fchimmat ve ekipman bak\u0131m\u0131na gitti\u011fini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}