D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n zirvesinde g\u00fc\u00e7 el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finde, \u00e7o\u011fu insan fark etmez. \u00dcr\u00fcnler iyi performans g\u00f6sterir, hizmetler \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve ma\u011faza raflar\u0131 doluysa, y\u00f6netim kurulunda kimin oturdu\u011fu man\u015fetlere \u00e7\u0131kmaz. Ancak konu Samsung oldu\u011funda, arkas\u0131ndaki aile hanedan\u0131 o kadar karma\u015f\u0131k \u2013 ve \u015firket G\u00fcney Kore ekonomisi i\u00e7in o kadar hayati \u2013 ki bu durum \u00f6n sayfa haberi olur.<\/p>\n
Nitekim 2017’de, Samsung’un veliaht\u0131 Lee Jae-yong \u2013 ayn\u0131 zamanda JY Lee olarak da bilinir \u2013 \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 da deviren bir yolsuzluk skandal\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc nedeniyle hapse girdi.<\/p>\n
57 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Lee, Samsung’un kurucusunun torunudur. Samsung Rising kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Geoffrey Cain, onu \u201cteknoloji tarihindeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc insanlardan biri\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak 2015’te, babas\u0131 \u2013 Samsung’un ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u2013 kalp krizi sonras\u0131 hastanede yatarken, Lee’nin miras\u0131 g\u00fcvende de\u011fildi. Kendisi, birle\u015fme yoluyla holding \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in G\u00fcney Kore’nin eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Park Geun-hye’nin yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 ve s\u0131rda\u015f\u0131 Choi Soon-sil taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen vak\u0131flara para vermekle su\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n
Lee ayr\u0131ca, Samsung’un bir yan kurulu\u015fu olan Samsung C&T ile i\u015f imparatorlu\u011funun di\u011fer bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Cheil Industries aras\u0131ndaki bu birle\u015fmede hisse senedi ve muhasebe sahtekarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmakla da su\u00e7land\u0131. Savc\u0131lar, bunu yeni birle\u015fen \u015firketin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla imparatorlu\u011fun tac\u0131ndaki m\u00fccevher ve g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kontrol\u00fcn ana kayna\u011f\u0131 olan Samsung Electronics’in kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler.<\/p>\n
Lee Jae-yong doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131 her zaman reddetti, ancak 2017’de r\u00fc\u015fvetten su\u00e7lu bulundu. 2016’da patlak veren b\u00fcy\u00fck yolsuzluk skandal\u0131, Seul sokaklar\u0131nda milyonlarca insan\u0131n haftalarca s\u00fcren protestolar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve sonunda \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Samsung, 1930’lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda bir bakkal olarak kuruldu\u011fundan beri Lee ailesinin<\/b> elindeydi. Geoffrey Cain’e g\u00f6re, aile G\u00fcney Kore’de \u201ckraliyetin e\u015fde\u011feri\u201ddir. \u0130\u015fletmeyi sigorta, haf\u0131za \u00e7ipleri ve in\u015faat\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tan\u0131d\u0131k t\u00fcketici teknolojilerini de kapsayan ger\u00e7ek bir k\u00fcresel g\u00fcce d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Ancak ailede kalabilmek i\u00e7in holding, bir dizi karma\u015f\u0131k birle\u015fme, sat\u0131n alma ve g\u00fc\u00e7 transferinden ge\u00e7mek zorunda kald\u0131. Lee Jae-yong’u hapse sokan da bu manevralard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Babas\u0131 ve o zamanki Samsung ba\u015fkan\u0131 2014’te kalp krizi ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde fiilen \u015firketin ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Babas\u0131, \u015firketi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir G\u00fcney Kore i\u015fletmesinden k\u00fcresel bir holdinge d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Devralmaya haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in Lee Jae-yong bir dizi \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6revde bulunmu\u015ftu. Ancak vekaleten ba\u015fkan oldu\u011funda zor bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131: Samsung \u00fczerinde tam aile kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik zorlu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler hen\u00fcz tam olarak bitmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Bu noktada i\u015f imparatorlu\u011fu inan\u0131lmaz derecede karma\u015f\u0131k hale gelmi\u015fti: Samsung Electronics’ten perakendeye; in\u015faattan kimyasallara kadar d\u00fczinelerce \u015firketten olu\u015fuyordu. Hepsi, \u00e7apraz hissedarl\u0131klar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k bir \u00f6r\u00fcmcek a\u011f\u0131yla birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Di\u011fer sorun ise, ailenin 10 milyar dolardan (7,4 milyar sterlin) fazla devasa bir veraset vergisi<\/b> faturas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak bunu \u00f6demek i\u00e7in \u015firketlerdeki hisselerini satmaya ba\u015flarlarsa, Lee ailesi kontrol\u00fc kaybetme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilirdi.<\/p>\nMiras Riskleri<\/h3>\n
Tek o\u011ful<\/b> olarak, babas\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Lee Jae-yong Samsung’u y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in se\u00e7ildi. Ancak otuz y\u0131l boyunca devralmaya haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re G\u00fcney Kore’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketini ve bir ulusun ekonomik umutlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netecek ikna edici bir se\u00e7im de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Kore gazetesi Hankyoreh’den bir muhabir olan Jaeyeon Lee’ye g\u00f6re, \u201co ger\u00e7ekten farkl\u0131yd\u0131… Babas\u0131 \u00e7ok agresif ve \u00e7ok hedef odakl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, [Lee Jae-yong] daha utanga\u00e7, sessiz ve temkinli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.\u201d Baz\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131z karde\u015finin daha yetenekli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi ve o, yeterince ac\u0131mas\u0131z olmamakla ele\u015ftirildi<\/b>. Evcil projesi e-Samsung dot-com balonunda \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yetenekleri hakk\u0131nda da sorular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Aile, bir nesil \u00f6nce, Lee Jae-yong’un babas\u0131 \u2013 en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011ful \u2013 iki a\u011fabeyinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015firketi y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere se\u00e7ildi\u011finde, sorunsuz gitmeyen bir miras devriyle zaten yara alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. En b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011ful, Lee Jae-yong’un amcas\u0131 Lee Maeng-hee ile ne oldu\u011fu konusunda bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k var; geleneksel olarak o miras almal\u0131yd\u0131. Olaylar\u0131n bir versiyonuna g\u00f6re, \u015firketi y\u00f6netme \u015fans\u0131 verildi\u011finde yetersiz bulundu. Yedi y\u0131l boyunca \u015firketi y\u00f6netti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak ger\u00e7ek ne olursa olsun, 1976’da varis olarak en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011ful \u2013 Lee Kun-hee \u2013 atand\u0131. Bu, on y\u0131llara yay\u0131lan bir karar olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Belirsiz bir ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Lee Kun-hee 80’li ve 90’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Samsung grubu i\u00e7in bir ba\u015far\u0131 d\u00f6nemine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. Ancak daha fazla zorluk gelecekti. 2008’de, eski bir Samsung avukat\u0131n\u0131n r\u00fc\u015fvet ve siyasi \u00f6demeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir kara para fonu hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi oldu\u011funu iddia etmesi \u00fczerine hem Lee Jae-yong hem de babas\u0131 istifa etti.<\/p>\n
Hankyoreh gazetesinden Jaeyeon Lee’nin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u201c[avukat] art\u0131k yolsuzlu\u011fa dayanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ona g\u00f6re Samsung o kadar \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ki i\u015fini \u00e7ekilmez hale getiriyordu.\u201d Bu durum, \u015firkete \u2013 ve G\u00fcney Kore ekonomisine \u2013 ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda sorulara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6zellikle de Lee Jae-yong’un bir sonraki ba\u015fkan olmas\u0131 beklenen ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n
\u015eirket aniden lidersiz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Babas\u0131 daha sonra r\u00fc\u015fvet<\/b> iddialar\u0131ndan akland\u0131, ancak vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan<\/b> su\u00e7lu bulundu ve ertelenmi\u015f hapis cezas\u0131 ile para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Teknik olarak \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir adamd\u0131, ancak Samsung a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n tepesinde hala bir bo\u015fluk vard\u0131. Lee ailesi kontrol\u00fc nas\u0131l geri kazanacakt\u0131?<\/p>\n40 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Rekabet<\/h3>\n
Lee Kun-hee sonunda ba\u015fkanl\u0131k aff\u0131 ald\u0131 ve Samsung ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ancak sorunlar\u0131 bitmemi\u015fti. 2012’de a\u011fabeyi \u2013 Lee Jae-yong’un amcas\u0131 \u2013 hakl\u0131 miras\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feyi geri almak i\u00e7in bir giri\u015fim ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bu, gelecek nesil i\u00e7in plan\u0131 raydan \u00e7\u0131karabilecek bir hamleydi.<\/p>\n
Samsung kurucusunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu, bir g\u00fcn i\u015fi kendisinin y\u00f6netece\u011fini hep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, ancak ilk veraset devrinde en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015f lehine g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi. Geli\u015fen \u00e7eki\u015fme, Lee Jae-yong’un babas\u0131 ba\u015fkan oldu\u011funda ve 1976’da imparatorlu\u011fu b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde daha da k\u00f6r\u00fcklendi: amcas\u0131n\u0131n ailesine, i\u015fin daha az g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc say\u0131labilecek bir k\u0131sm\u0131 verildi. Ve b\u00f6ylece, 40 y\u0131l sonra, Lee Jae-yong ve babas\u0131, amcas\u0131na y\u00fcz milyonlarca dolar de\u011ferinde hisse senedini iade etmeye zorlayabilecek bir hukuki talep<\/b> ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayd\u0131lar. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir dava, imparatorlu\u011fun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini zorlayacak ve Lee Jae-yong’un devralma plan\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edecekti.<\/p>\nGemiyi Yola Sokmak<\/h3>\n
Nihayetinde, karde\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ve ard\u0131ndan gelen dava, a\u00e7\u0131k bir veraset \u00e7izgisine<\/b> sahip olman\u0131n faydalar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015f olabilir. Mahkemeler, amcan\u0131n baz\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yasal i\u015flem ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrenin doldu\u011funu tespit etti. Muhabir Jaeyeon Lee’nin dedi\u011fi gibi: \u201ckarde\u015flerin hepsi birbirine k\u0131zg\u0131nd\u0131 ve san\u0131r\u0131m [Lee Kun-hee]’nin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in veraset \u00e7izgisini \u00e7ok netle\u015ftirmesinin nedeni k\u0131smen buydu.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ve b\u00f6ylece Lee Jae-yong’un babas\u0131 kalp krizi sonras\u0131 yata\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geldi\u011finde, kimin sorumlulu\u011fu \u00fcstlenece\u011fi \u00e7ok netti. O\u011flu: daha sonraki 10 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcrecek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yolsuzluk ve r\u00fc\u015fvet skandal\u0131na kar\u0131\u015facak olan adam.<\/p>\n
Lee Jae-yong, ancak Temmuz 2025’te, Seul Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi’nin, miras devrini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen birle\u015fme anla\u015fmas\u0131yla ilgili iddia edilen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lamalar\u0131ndan beraat karar\u0131n\u0131 onamas\u0131yla nihayet akland\u0131. Bu, Samsung ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n on y\u0131l s\u00fcren cezai su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131, mahkeme duru\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirdi. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda G\u00fcney Kore chaebol’lar\u0131n\u0131n veya aile \u015firketlerinin geleneklerinden bir ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011fa da i\u015faret ediyordu. Yasal i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda Lee Jae-yong, Samsung hanedan\u0131nda bir y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eu anda bir s\u00f6z vermek istiyorum \u2013 verasetle ilgili art\u0131k hi\u00e7bir tart\u0131\u015fma olmayacak. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131ma y\u00f6netim haklar\u0131n\u0131 devretmeyece\u011fim.<\/b>\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d6yleyse, \u015fu soru akla geliyor: e\u011fer en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011ful imparatorlu\u011fun anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak almayacaksa, kim alacak?<\/p>\n
#Samsung #LeeJaeYong #G\u00fcneyKore #Chaebol #Veraset #YolsuzlukSkandal\u0131 #\u0130\u015fD\u00fcnyas\u0131 #Teknoloji #KurumsalY\u00f6netim #Aile\u015eirketi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n zirvesinde g\u00fc\u00e7 el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finde, \u00e7o\u011fu insan fark etmez. \u00dcr\u00fcnler iyi performans g\u00f6sterir, hizmetler \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve ma\u011faza raflar\u0131 doluysa, y\u00f6netim kurulunda kimin oturdu\u011fu man\u015fetlere \u00e7\u0131kmaz. Ancak konu Samsung oldu\u011funda, arkas\u0131ndaki aile hanedan\u0131 o kadar karma\u015f\u0131k \u2013 ve \u015firket G\u00fcney Kore ekonomisi i\u00e7in o kadar hayati \u2013 ki bu durum \u00f6n sayfa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5672\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}