Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed), k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi etkileyen i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 ve enflasyon \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar ile Orta Do\u011fu’daki jeopolitik gerilimlerin etkisiyle faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,5 ila 3,75<\/b> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabit tutma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fed’in bu karar\u0131, ekonomistlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bekledi\u011fi gibi, \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Fed Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jerome Powell liderli\u011findeki son iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck politika toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. CME FedWatch’a g\u00f6re, merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 100 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Karar, sekiz yetkilinin faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n sabit tutulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kullanmas\u0131yla al\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak, \u00fc\u00e7 yetkili gelecekteki bir faiz indirimi referans\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 lehine muhalif oy kullan\u0131rken, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump taraf\u0131ndan atanan Stephen Miran d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc muhalif olarak acil bir faiz indirimi<\/b> talep etti. Bu durum, Ekim 1992’den bu yana merkez bankas\u0131ndaki en fazla muhalif oyu i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
Center for a New American Security’den Rachel Ziemba, Al Jazeera’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 \u00fcye, gev\u015feme yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir e\u011filimi dahil etmeye direndi, bu da merkez bankas\u0131nda ileride daha fazla b\u00f6l\u00fcnme olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Petrol piyasalar\u0131ndaki artan enflasyonist bask\u0131lar ve durgun bir i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131, merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n karar alma s\u00fcrecini etkiledi. Fed yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cOrta Do\u011fu’daki geli\u015fmeler, ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde belirsizli\u011fe katk\u0131da bulunuyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca, \u201cEnflasyon y\u00fcksek seyrediyor, bu k\u0131smen k\u00fcresel enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki son art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD ham petrol\u00fc y\u00fczde 7,31 art\u0131\u015fla varil ba\u015f\u0131na 107,24 dolara<\/b> y\u00fckselirken, Brent petrol\u00fc 2022’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015farak y\u00fczde 7,26 art\u0131\u015fla 119,34 dolar<\/b> oldu. Ziemba, \u201cFed beklendi\u011fi gibi faizleri sabit tuttu ve artan fiyatlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha fazla indirimin zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret etti\u201d yorumunda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Genel t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in benzin fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselmeye devam ediyor. Amerikan Otomobil Birli\u011fi (AAA) verilerine g\u00f6re, bir galon (3,78 litre) benzinin ortalama fiyat\u0131 4,22 dolar<\/b> seviyesinde. Bu fiyat, \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda kaydedilen 2,98 dolarl\u0131k seviyenin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde.<\/p>\n
Merkez bankas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201c\u0130\u015f kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ortalama olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131 ve i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 son aylarda \u00e7ok az de\u011fi\u015fti\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi. En son \u0130\u015f A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Devri Anketi, hem i\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131nda hem de pozisyonlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok az de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterdi. Mart ba\u015f\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan en son i\u015f raporu ise, ABD ekonomisinin \u015eubat ay\u0131nda 92.000 i\u015f kaybettikten sonra 178.000 yeni i\u015f ekledi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Powell, karar sonras\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l i\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131ndaki yava\u015flaman\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m nedeniyle i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131yor\u201d dedi. Ayr\u0131ca, \u201c\u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc talebi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yumu\u015fam\u0131\u015f olsa da, i\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131, i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar, i\u015fe al\u0131mlar ve nominal \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi di\u011fer g\u00f6stergeler genel olarak son aylarda \u00e7ok az de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 sabit tutma karar\u0131, Trump’\u0131n Jerome Powell’\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in aday g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Kevin Warsh’\u0131n \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Senato Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan parti \u00e7izgisi oylamas\u0131yla onaylanarak adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f ABD Senatosu’na ilerlemesiyle ayn\u0131 zamana denk geldi.<\/p>\n
Powell, bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Warsh’\u0131 tebrik etti. Daha \u00f6nce, Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Senat\u00f6r Thom Tillis’in Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n Powell hakk\u0131ndaki soru\u015fturmay\u0131 b\u0131rakana kadar Trump’\u0131n merkez bankas\u0131na hi\u00e7bir aday\u0131n\u0131 onaylamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi \u00fczerine Warsh’\u0131n adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizdi. Ge\u00e7en hafta Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu soru\u015fturmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p<\/p>\n
2006’dan 2011’e kadar Fed Y\u00f6netim Kurulu’nda g\u00f6rev yapan Warsh, uzun s\u00fcredir ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve para politikas\u0131 liderli\u011fini \u00f6v\u00fcyor. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda The Wall Street Journal’da yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir makalede Trump’\u0131n \u201cd\u00fczenleyici k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131rma g\u00fcndemini\u201d \u00f6vm\u00fc\u015f ve bunu \u201cBa\u015fkan Ronald Reagan’dan bu yana en \u00f6nemlisi\u201d olarak nitelendirmi\u015fti. Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Trump, merkez bankas\u0131na, kendisiyle ayn\u0131 fikirde olmayan hi\u00e7 kimseyi atamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Bu durum, Warsh’\u0131n Senato onay duru\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Demokratlar aras\u0131nda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Massachusetts Senat\u00f6r\u00fc Elizabeth Warren, Warsh’\u0131 para politikas\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etmek yerine Trump’\u0131n \u201ckuklas\u0131\u201d olmakla su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Warsh bu iddialar\u0131 reddetti.<\/p>\n
Warsh merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 olsa bile, Powell 2028’e kadar Fed Y\u00f6netim Kurulu’nda bir koltu\u011fa sahip olmaya devam edecek. Trump daha \u00f6nce Powell’\u0131 istifa etmezse g\u00f6revden almakla tehdit etmi\u015fti. Ancak \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcnk\u00fc bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Powell, bu endi\u015feleri ele ald\u0131 ve Trump’\u0131n Fed’i etkileme giri\u015fimleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda istifa etmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Powell, \u201cBu soru\u015fturma ger\u00e7ekten \u015feffafl\u0131k ve kesinlik ile bitene kadar y\u00f6netim kurulundan ayr\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yledim ve bunun arkas\u0131nday\u0131m. Son geli\u015fmelerden cesaret ald\u0131m ve bu s\u00fcrecin kalan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkatle izliyorum\u201d dedi. \u201cBelirlenecek bir s\u00fcre boyunca vali olarak hizmet etmeye devam edece\u011fim. Vali olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir profil tutmay\u0131 planl\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n
Powell, karar\u0131n\u0131n merkez bankas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki siyasi etki endi\u015felerine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u201cBu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n kurumu y\u0131pratt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve halk i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan \u015feyi, yani siyasi fakt\u00f6rleri dikkate almadan para politikas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetene\u011fini riske att\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015feleniyorum\u201d dedi. \u201cUzun zamand\u0131r emekli olmay\u0131 planl\u0131yordum. Son \u00fc\u00e7 ayda ya\u015fananlar, en az\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7leri g\u00f6rene kadar kalmaktan ba\u015fka se\u00e7ene\u011fim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n
Fed’in karar\u0131 \u00fczerine ABD piyasalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filiminde. \u00d6\u011fle saatlerindeki i\u015flemlerde Nasdaq y\u00fczde 0,1<\/b>, Dow Jones Sanayi Ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 0,7<\/b> ve S&P 500 y\u00fczde 0,25<\/b> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n
#Fed #FaizKarar\u0131 #JeromePowell #ABDMerkezBankas\u0131 #Ekonomi #Enflasyon #\u0130\u015fPiyasas\u0131 #PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #PiyasaAnalizi #ParaPolitikas\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed), k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi etkileyen i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 ve enflasyon \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar ile Orta Do\u011fu’daki jeopolitik gerilimlerin etkisiyle faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,5 ila 3,75 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabit tutma karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Fed’in bu karar\u0131, ekonomistlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bekledi\u011fi gibi, \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Fed Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jerome Powell liderli\u011findeki son iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck politika toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5712\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}