D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcbre \u00fcreticilerinden birinin CEO’suna g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki nakliye engellemeleri nedeniyle g\u00fcbre ve ana bile\u015fenlerinin tedarikindeki aksakl\u0131klar, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta haftada 10 milyar \u00f6\u011f\u00fcne kadar yeme\u011fin risk alt\u0131na girmesine<\/b> neden olabilir ve en \u00e7ok yoksul \u00fclkeleri etkileyecektir.<\/p>\n
Yara CEO’su Svein Tore Holsether, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, K\u00f6rfez’deki gerilimlerin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden nakliyeyi engelledi\u011fini ve k\u00fcresel g\u0131da \u00fcretimini tehlikeye att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Daha az g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda mahsul verimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerin g\u0131da i\u00e7in bir fiyat sava\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131. Holsether, Avrupa \u00fclkelerini, bir fiyat sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki “en savunmas\u0131z” ki\u015filer \u00fczerindeki etkisini dikkatle de\u011ferlendirmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n g\u0131da k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 pek olas\u0131 olmasa da, g\u0131da \u00fcreticilerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 artan maliyetlerin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde haftal\u0131k g\u0131da faturalar\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Holsether, “\u015eu anda i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz durum nedeniyle d\u00fcnyada yar\u0131m milyon tona kadar azotlu g\u00fcbre \u00fcretilemiyor” dedi ve ekledi: “Bu durum g\u0131da \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ne anlama geliyor? G\u00fcbre eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle her hafta 10 milyar \u00f6\u011f\u00fcne kadar yemek \u00fcretilemeyecek<\/b>.”<\/p>\n
Azotlu g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131, baz\u0131 mahsullerin ilk sezonda verimini %50’ye kadar azaltabilir<\/b>. Holsether, “G\u00fcbre piyasas\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00fcresel, bu y\u00fczden bu par\u00e7alar gezegenin her yerine hareket ediyor, ancak ana var\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131 Asya, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya, Afrika, Latin Amerika olacak ve burada en acil etkiyi g\u00f6receksiniz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika’daki baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler gibi zaten yetersiz g\u00fcbreleme yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerde, mahsul verimleri \u00fczerinde daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini ekledi ve “\u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerin” m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\nEkim Sezonlar\u0131 ve Gelecek Beklentileri<\/h3>\n
Ekim sezonlar\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelinde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta ekim sezonunun zirvesi ya\u015fan\u0131rken, Asya’da \u00e7ift\u00e7iler yeni ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Analistlere g\u00f6re, Asya’daki g\u00fcbre k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, bu bahar ekilmesi gereken hasatlar\u0131n beklenenden daha az veya hi\u00e7 olmamas\u0131 durumunda y\u0131l sonuna kadar g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131mayacak.<\/p>\n
Singapur’da g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda k\u0131demli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan Profes\u00f6r Paul Teng, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin acil ekim sezonu i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00fcbreye sahip olabilece\u011fini, ancak “kriz daha uzun s\u00fcrerse, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda pirin\u00e7 gibi mahsuller \u00fczerinde etki g\u00f6rece\u011fimizi” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Holsether, d\u00fcnya genelindeki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin zorlu bir dizi zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu belirtti; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcrettikleri g\u0131dalar i\u00e7in talep edebilecekleri fiyatlar, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcksek faturalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde hen\u00fcz ayarlanmad\u0131. “Daha y\u00fcksek enerji maliyetleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yalar, bir trakt\u00f6r i\u00e7in dizel art\u0131yor, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in di\u011fer girdiler art\u0131yor, g\u00fcbre maliyeti art\u0131yor, ancak mahsul fiyatlar\u0131 hen\u00fcz ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmad\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcbrelerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te biri (\u00fcre, potas, amonyak ve fosfat gibi) normalde H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7iyor. B\u00f6lgedeki gerilimlerin artmas\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00fcbre fiyat\u0131 %80 oran\u0131nda y\u00fckseldi<\/b>.<\/p>\n
\u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n devam etmesi, zengin ve yoksul \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda g\u0131da i\u00e7in bir fiyat sava\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Holsether, “G\u0131da \u00fczerinde bir fiyat sava\u015f\u0131 olursa ve Avrupa bunu kald\u0131rabilecek kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olsa bile, Avrupa’da ak\u0131lda tutmam\u0131z gereken \u015fey \u015fudur: Bu durumda, g\u0131day\u0131 kimden al\u0131yoruz? Bu, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde en savunmas\u0131z insanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek bedeli \u00f6dedi\u011fi bir durumdur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc buna g\u00fc\u00e7leri yetmez” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Yara CEO’su, bunun “g\u0131da eri\u015filebilirli\u011fi, g\u0131da k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u00e7l\u0131k” \u00fczerinde etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta G\u0131da ve \u0130\u00e7ecek Federasyonu, g\u0131da enflasyonunun Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na kadar %10’a ula\u015fabilece\u011fini<\/b> tahmin etti. \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 bu hafta, g\u0131da fiyat enflasyonunun Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda %4,6’ya y\u00fckselebilece\u011fini ve y\u0131l\u0131n ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerinde daha da artabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n
BM D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu’daki mevcut durumun birle\u015fik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 45 milyon ek insan\u0131 akut a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa itebilece\u011fini<\/b> tahmin ediyor. Asya ve Pasifik’te g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011finin %24 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131 bekleniyor; bu, herhangi bir b\u00f6lgedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6receli art\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
#G\u0131daG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #G\u00fcbreKrizi #K\u00fcreselA\u00e7l\u0131k #Tar\u0131m #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #G\u0131daFiyatlar\u0131 #Enflasyon #\u00c7ift\u00e7iDestek #S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirTar\u0131m #Ekonomi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tehlikede D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcbre \u00fcreticilerinden birinin CEO’suna g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki nakliye engellemeleri nedeniyle g\u00fcbre ve ana bile\u015fenlerinin tedarikindeki aksakl\u0131klar, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta haftada 10 milyar \u00f6\u011f\u00fcne kadar yeme\u011fin risk alt\u0131na girmesine neden olabilir ve en \u00e7ok yoksul \u00fclkeleri etkileyecektir. Yara CEO’su Svein Tore Holsether, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, K\u00f6rfez’deki gerilimlerin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}