ABD-\u0130ran bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan petrol fiyatlar\u0131 yeniden varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak %7’den fazla artt\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Washington ile Tahran aras\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131n ablukaya al\u0131nmas\u0131 emrini vermesiyle petrol fiyatlar\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak %7’den fazla y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olan Brent ham petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 102,02 dolara (75,91 sterlin) y\u00fckseldi, ancak Pazartesi \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ABD’deki i\u015flemlerde 98 dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD ve \u0130ran’\u0131n k\u00fcresel petrol ve gaz arz\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir nakliye yolu olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ko\u015fullu iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir varil petrol\u00fcn maliyeti 100 dolar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Ancak m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fcresel enerji krizinin derinle\u015fece\u011fi endi\u015felerini art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya enerji sevkiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bo\u011faz, \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD-\u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na misilleme olarak su yolunu kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gemilere sald\u0131rma tehdidinde bulunmas\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir gerilim noktas\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n
ABD-\u0130srail sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 28 \u015eubat’ta \u0130ran ile ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana sevkiyatlar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde durma noktas\u0131na geldi; bu durum d\u00fcnya genelinde enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine ve t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in maliyetlerin artmas\u0131na, \u00f6zellikle de benzin ve dizelin daha pahal\u0131 hale gelmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Ancak \u0130ran petrol ihra\u00e7 etmeye devam etti.<\/p>\n
Denizcilik istihbarat firmas\u0131 Windward, 1 Mart’tan bu yana \u0130ran’\u0131n ana ham petrol ihracat noktas\u0131 olan Harg Adas\u0131’ndan 58 milyon varilden fazla petrol\u00fcn ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu sevkiyatlar\u0131n %90’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’e y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Trump, “derhal y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek \u015fekilde” ABD Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na girmeye veya \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm gemileri ablukaya alma s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” duyurdu.<\/p>\n
ABD Merkez Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sonra Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc TS\u0130 15:00’ten (BST 15:00) itibaren Bo\u011faz’daki \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na ve k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine giren ve \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm gemileri engelleyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ablukan\u0131n, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 \u0130ran d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki limanlara gidi\u015f-d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f transit ge\u00e7en gemiler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ran Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri Birle\u015fik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD’nin uluslararas\u0131 sulardaki gemilere y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n “yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve korsanl\u0131k te\u015fkil etti\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n ABD tehditlerinin ard\u0131ndan “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bir mekanizma” uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in itidal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, mallar ve enerji i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir uluslararas\u0131 ticaret yoludur ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin, istikrar\u0131n\u0131n ve engelsiz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi uluslararas\u0131 toplumun ortak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Capital Economics grup ba\u015f ekonomisti Neil Shearing, Trump’\u0131n ablukas\u0131n\u0131n “Pekin’i ate\u015fkesin arabuluculu\u011funda ve Bo\u011faz \u00fczerinden tam ticaret ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda daha aktif bir rol oynamaya zorlamak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Brent ham petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 23 \u015eubat’tan 8 Nisan 2026’ya kadar ABD dolar\u0131 cinsinden g\u00f6steren bir \u00e7izgi grafik. Fiyat 23 \u015eubat’ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 71 dolardan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u00f6nceki hafta sonu \u0130ran’a sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2 Mart’ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 78 dolardan daha y\u00fcksek a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Oradan dalgaland\u0131 ancak genel y\u00f6n yukar\u0131 do\u011fruydu ve fiyat 31 Mart’ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 119 dolarl\u0131k bir zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. 8 Nisan’da (BST) 09:00 itibar\u0131yla 95 dolara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kaynak Bloomberg’dir.<\/p>\n
Singapur Nanyang Teknoloji \u00dcniversitesi’nden ekonomist Chua Yeow Hwee \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 muhtemelen y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam edecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc beklentiler art\u0131k ablukan\u0131n tam olarak uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131na, nakliye aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na ve diplomasinin yeniden ba\u015flay\u0131p ba\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.”<\/p>\n
Finansal hizmetler firmas\u0131 MST Marquee’den analist Saul Kavonic BBC’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n sevkiyatlar\u0131n yak\u0131nda yeniden ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011fu i\u00e7in arz kesintilerinin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n normalde olaca\u011f\u0131 kadar y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Kavonic, “Ancak bu olmazsa, petrol fiyatlar\u0131 daha da y\u00fckselecek” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Orta Do\u011fu \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m \u00d6zel Temsilcisi David Satterfield de H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan sadece petrol ve gaz\u0131n de\u011fil, ba\u015fka \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de sevk edildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
BBC’nin Today program\u0131na verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “D\u00fcnya al\u00fcminyumunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %30’u, d\u00fcnya helyumunun %30’u, d\u00fcnya genelindeki g\u00fcbre hammaddelerinin %50’ye kadar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm polimerlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %17’si buradan ge\u00e7iyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Bu durum birka\u00e7 hafta daha devam ederse, benzin ve dizel maliyetlerinin \u00f6tesinde olduk\u00e7a derin etkileri olacak.”<\/p>\n
Risk sigorta firmas\u0131 Marsh’\u0131n denizcilik ve kargo k\u00fcresel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Marcus Baker’a g\u00f6re, iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeyece\u011fi de bir soru i\u015fareti.<\/p>\n
“\u0130ranl\u0131lar, ABD’nin s\u00f6ylediklerine ra\u011fmen ate\u015fkesi onurland\u0131rmaya devam etmeye karar verecekler mi?” dedi.<\/p>\n
“A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, bu olursa piyasaya \u00e7ok daha fazla g\u00fcven geri gelecek ve bence bu ate\u015fkesin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bundan sonra ne olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekten kritik.”<\/p>\n
Avrupa’daki borsalar \u00f6nceki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerini azaltt\u0131 ancak \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k FTSE 100 %0,35 d\u00fc\u015ferken, Fransa’n\u0131n Cac endeksi %0,8 ve Almanya’n\u0131n Dax endeksi %1 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Asya’daki b\u00fcy\u00fck borsa endeksleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle kapand\u0131. Japonya’da Nikkei 225 %0,7 ve G\u00fcney Kore’nin Kospi’si %0,9 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Asya \u00fclkeleri, Orta Do\u011fu’dan gelen petrole b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r darbe ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD borsalar\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, ancak erken kay\u0131plar\u0131 telafi etti ve g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde hafif\u00e7e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Dow Jones Sanayi Ortalamas\u0131 Pazartesi \u00f6\u011fleden sonra %0,2 y\u00fckselirken, Nasdaq %0,8 ve S&P 500 %0,6 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, \u0130ran, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) ve Umman aras\u0131nda yer alan dar bir su yoludur.<\/p>\n
En dar noktas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 mil (33 km) olan bu su yolu, K\u00f6rfez’i Umman K\u00f6rfezi’ne ba\u011flayarak onu hayati bir k\u00fcresel nakliye rotas\u0131 haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’si genellikle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n
Bu petrol sadece \u0130ran’dan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Irak, Kuveyt, Katar, Suudi Arabistan ve BAE gibi K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden de geliyor.<\/p>\n
ABD Enerji Bilgi \u0130daresi (EIA) tahminlerine g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda su yolundan g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon varil petrol ge\u00e7ti \u2013 bu da y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 milyar dolar (447 milyar sterlin) de\u011ferinde enerji ticareti demek.<\/p>\n
#PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #EnerjiKrizi #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #Blokaj #PetrolPiyasas\u0131 #Jeopolitik #OrtaDo\u011fu #TicaretYollar\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD-\u0130ran bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan petrol fiyatlar\u0131 yeniden varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak %7’den fazla artt\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Washington ile Tahran aras\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131n ablukaya al\u0131nmas\u0131 emrini vermesiyle petrol fiyatlar\u0131 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak %7’den fazla y\u00fckseldi. K\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}