{"id":6125,"date":"2026-05-02T08:57:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T05:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/?p=6125"},"modified":"2026-05-02T08:57:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T05:27:18","slug":"trumpin-savas-yetkileri-yasasi-iddialari-baskanlarin-karmasik-gecmisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/?p=6125&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"Trump’\u0131n Sava\u015f Yetkileri Yasas\u0131 \u0130ddialar\u0131: Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n Karma\u015f\u0131k Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump, \u0130ran ile devam eden sava\u015f i\u00e7in Kongre yetkisine ihtiyac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ABD ba\u015fkomutanlar\u0131n\u0131n da benzer bir onay aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmedi\u011fini iddia etti.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f i\u00e7in kritik iki ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc dolmas\u0131yla birlikte Trump, seleflerinin Kongre’nin bir ba\u015fkan\u0131n sava\u015f yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlama yetkisini “tamamen anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131” buldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

“Bildi\u011finiz gibi pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fkan bu yetkiyi a\u015ft\u0131,” diyen Trump, Kongre’den yetki isteyip istemeyece\u011fi soruldu\u011funda ekledi: “Hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131. Hi\u00e7 uyulmad\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce kimse istemedi.”<\/p>\n

Ancak ger\u00e7ekler daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir tablo sunuyor.<\/p>\n

1973 Sava\u015f Yetkileri Karar\u0131 ve \u0130ran S\u00fcreci<\/h3>\n

Trump, 1973 tarihli bir sava\u015f yetkileri karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, Kongre’ye sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 bildirdikten 60 g\u00fcn sonra \u0130ran’daki “ABD Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinin herhangi bir kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmakla” y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc. Bu kural, yasa koyucular \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n devam\u0131na oy vermedik\u00e7e ge\u00e7erli. Bu yasa, o zamanki Ba\u015fkan Richard Nixon<\/b>‘\u0131n Vietnam’daki sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme yetene\u011fini s\u0131n\u0131rlamak amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130darenin Tahran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 yasa koyuculara bildirdi\u011fi 28 \u015eubat<\/b>‘tan bu yana 60 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7ti. Ancak Trump ve Savunma Bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth<\/b>, mevcut ate\u015fkesin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle bu s\u00fcrenin duraklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor. Bu durum, ate\u015fkesin 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreye dahil edilip edilmeyece\u011fi konusunda bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n Karma\u015f\u0131k Sicili<\/h3>\n

Trump’\u0131n baz\u0131 yak\u0131n selefleri, Kongre’ye verilen sava\u015f yetkilerine uyum sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 1983’te Ba\u015fkan Ronald Reagan<\/b>, ABD Deniz Piyadelerini L\u00fcbnan’a konu\u015fland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bildirim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde Kongre onay\u0131 ald\u0131 ve askeri harekat\u0131n yasaya uygunlu\u011funu sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/li>\n
  • Ba\u015fkan George H.W. Bush<\/b>, yasa koyucular\u0131n onay\u0131n\u0131n gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunsa bile, 1991 K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00c7\u00f6l F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Operasyonu’nu ba\u015flatmadan \u00f6nce Kongre’den yetki istedi.<\/li>\n
  • O\u011flu George W. Bush<\/b>, Afganistan (2001) ve Irak (2003) sava\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in Kongre’den onay ald\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ancak Trump, di\u011fer ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n sava\u015f yetkileri yasas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011fi konusunda hakl\u0131. Baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ba\u015fkan Bill Clinton<\/b> d\u00f6neminde, 1999’daki ABD’nin Kosova’daki bombalama kampanyas\u0131, Kongre’den yetki al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Hava harekat\u0131 78 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/li>\n
    • Ba\u015fkan Barack Obama<\/b>, 2011’deki Libya’daki ABD askeri harekat\u0131n\u0131n Nixon d\u00f6nemi yasas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca “d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k” olarak nitelendirilmedi\u011fini savundu ve Kongre onay\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreyi a\u015farak kampanyay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. NATO liderli\u011findeki bu m\u00fcdahale yedi aydan fazla s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve Kurucular\u0131n Endi\u015feleri<\/h3>\n

      Minnesota merkezli Hamline \u00dcniversitesi’nde siyaset bilimi ve hukuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 profes\u00f6r\u00fc David Schultz<\/b>, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada: “Di\u011fer ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n bunu [1973 yasas\u0131] uygulamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, Trump’\u0131n burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez,” dedi. Schultz ekledi: “Burada Trump, Kongre’den hi\u00e7bir destek almadan bizi sava\u015fa soktu. Ve bu \u00fclkenin kurulu\u015funa, 1776, 1787’ye d\u00f6nersek, kurucular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n korkular\u0131ndan biri, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fctme organlar\u0131n\u0131n yasama organ\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fi olmadan bizi sava\u015flara sokmas\u0131yd\u0131.”<\/p>\n

      Trump, \u0130ran’daki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara k\u0131yasla k\u0131sa s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirdi; Vietnam (19 y\u0131l), Irak (yakla\u015f\u0131k dokuz y\u0131l), \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 (alt\u0131 y\u0131l) ve Kore (\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l) sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

      Ancak Washington ve Tahran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc ve \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131 \u00fczerindeki anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devam ederken, Trump’\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. Obama’n\u0131n 2014’te ABD’nin Afganistan’daki sava\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi: “Sava\u015flar\u0131 bitirmek, onlar\u0131 ba\u015flatmaktan daha zordur.”<\/p>\n

      #Trump #Sava\u015fYetkileri #Kongre #\u0130ran #ABDPolitikas\u0131 #D\u0131\u015fPolitika #Tarih #Ba\u015fkanl\u0131kYetkileri #Hukuk #Uluslararas\u0131\u0130li\u015fkiler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump, \u0130ran ile devam eden sava\u015f i\u00e7in Kongre yetkisine ihtiyac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ABD ba\u015fkomutanlar\u0131n\u0131n da benzer bir onay aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmedi\u011fini iddia etti. Sava\u015f i\u00e7in kritik iki ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc dolmas\u0131yla birlikte Trump, seleflerinin Kongre’nin bir ba\u015fkan\u0131n sava\u015f yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlama yetkisini “tamamen anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131” buldu\u011funu belirtti. “Bildi\u011finiz gibi pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fkan bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}