{"id":6197,"date":"2026-05-02T18:26:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T14:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/?p=6197"},"modified":"2026-05-02T18:26:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T14:56:28","slug":"abd-irana-gecis-ucreti-odeyen-nakliye-sirketlerini-yaptirimlarla-tehdit-ediyor-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/?p=6197&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"ABD, \u0130ran’a Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00dccreti \u00d6deyen Nakliye \u015eirketlerini Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla Tehdit Ediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Uyar\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

ABD, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in \u0130ran’a \u00f6deme yapan nakliye \u015firketlerini yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilecekleri konusunda uyard\u0131. ABD Yabanc\u0131 Varl\u0131klar Kontrol Ofisi (OFAC) taraf\u0131ndan Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan bir uyar\u0131da, ABD’li ki\u015fi ve \u015firketlerin \u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulu\u015flar\u0131na \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131n\u0131n genellikle yasak oldu\u011fu, ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin ise \u00f6deme yapmalar\u0131 halinde yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara maruz kalma riski ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

OFAC, “\u0130ran limanlar\u0131na u\u011frayan gemilerle ilgili denizcilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131n denizcilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ve limanlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan \u00e7ok say\u0131da yapt\u0131r\u0131m yetkisi kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli yapt\u0131r\u0131m riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r<\/b>” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki Durum<\/h3>\n

\u015eubat ay\u0131nda sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130ran, bo\u011fazdaki trafi\u011fi ciddi \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131. ABD de \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na deniz ablukas\u0131<\/b> uyguluyor. \u0130ran, ablukadaki gemilerin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ABD taraf\u0131ndan engellenmesini “korsanl\u0131k<\/b>” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n

Tahran, bo\u011fazdan serbest\u00e7e ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in gemilerden ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. \u0130ran Parlamentosu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Hamidreza Hac\u0131 Bababei, ge\u00e7en hafta ilk ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti gelirinin \u00fclkenin Merkez Bankas\u0131’na yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretinin miktar\u0131, toplama y\u00f6ntemi veya kimin \u00f6dedi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla ayr\u0131nt\u0131 verilmedi. BBC bu iddiay\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulayamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

OFAC’\u0131n uyar\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00f6demelerin nakit yan\u0131 s\u0131ra “dijital varl\u0131klar, mahsupla\u015fmalar, gayri resmi takaslar veya di\u011fer ayni \u00f6demeler” ile hay\u0131rsever ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar ve \u0130ran b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerindeki \u00f6demeleri i\u00e7erebilece\u011fi belirtildi. Ajans, ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6demelerin, sigortac\u0131lar ve finans kurumlar\u0131 gibi ABD’li ki\u015filerin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ihlal etmesine neden olmas\u0131 halinde, hukuki ve cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131m sorumlulu\u011fuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n

OFAC, “\u0130ran’\u0131n ana gelir getiren sekt\u00f6rlerini, \u00f6zellikle petrol ve petrokimya sekt\u00f6rlerini agresif bir \u015fekilde hedeflemeye devam edece\u011fini” bildirdi. ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, petrol gelirlerini daha kullan\u0131labilir para birimlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini belirterek \u00fc\u00e7 \u0130ran d\u00f6viz b\u00fcrosuna yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Hazine Bakan\u0131 Scott Bessent, kurumunun “rejimin fon \u00fcretme, ta\u015f\u0131ma ve geri g\u00f6nderme yetene\u011fini ac\u0131mas\u0131zca hedefleyece\u011fini ve Tahran’\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nma giri\u015fimlerini destekleyen herkesin pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Arka Plan\u0131 ve Ablukan\u0131n Etkisi<\/h3>\n

ABD ve \u0130srail’in 28 \u015eubat’ta \u0130ran’a sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7en gemileri hedef alarak iki tanesine el koydu. ABD ayr\u0131ca 13 Nisan’dan bu yana deniz ablukas\u0131 uygulayarak t\u00fcm gemilerin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na seyahat etmesini engelliyor. Trump, ablukan\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretleri ve petrol sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi gelirleri hedef alarak \u0130ran \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyordu.<\/p>\n

ABD Merkez Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Centcom) Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, abluka ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana 45 ticari gemiye geri d\u00f6nmelerinin s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini belirtti. Normalde her ay yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.000 geminin bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, ancak bu say\u0131n\u0131n keskin bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ferek g\u00fcnde sadece birka\u00e7 gemiye indi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Bo\u011faz, petrol ve g\u0131da, ila\u00e7 ve teknolojik malzemeler dahil di\u011fer mallar i\u00e7in kritik bir nakliye kanal\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Ajans, artan nakliye ve yak\u0131t maliyetlerinin, m\u00fclteciler ve yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filer de dahil olmak \u00fczere “acil durumlardaki insanlar\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde etkiledi\u011fini” belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Maliyetleri ve BM Uyar\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131na giren Sudan’a yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rma maliyeti son aylarda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; zira sevkiyatlar\u0131n G\u00fcney Afrika’daki \u00dcmit Burnu \u00e7evresinden y\u00f6nlendirilmesi teslimat s\u00fcresine 25 g\u00fcn ekliyor. BM ajans\u0131, deniz kargolar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden y\u00f6nlendirerek ve kara koridorlar\u0131na daha fazla g\u00fcvenerek h\u0131zla adapte olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ancak, “Orta Do\u011fu’daki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k devam ederse, artan maliyetler, gecikmeler ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesinin insani operasyonlar\u0131 daha da k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 muhtemeldir” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Ate\u015fkes ve M\u00fczakereler<\/h3>\n

ABD ve \u0130ran, 8 Nisan’da k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir ate\u015fkes ba\u015flatt\u0131. O zamandan beri iki \u00fclke g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapt\u0131, ancak uzun vadeli bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lamad\u0131. \u0130ran’\u0131n devlet haber ajans\u0131 IRNA’ya g\u00f6re, \u0130ran Per\u015fembe gecesi Pakistan’daki arabuluculara sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in bir teklif sundu. Ancak ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump bu teklife olumsuz yan\u0131t verdi.<\/p>\n

Trump Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, “Bir anla\u015fma yapmak istiyorlar, ben heyecanl\u0131 de\u011filim, bu y\u00fczden ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz” dedi. \u015eunlar\u0131 ekledi: “\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc esasen askeri g\u00fc\u00e7leri kalmad\u0131. Oraya ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015famayacaklar\u0131ndan emin de\u011filim.” Ba\u015fkan, teklifle ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131 vermedi veya neden memnun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131, ancak “Kabul edemeyece\u011fim \u015feyler istiyorlar” dedi. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran liderli\u011fine duydu\u011fu hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, “\u00c7ok da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir liderlik. Hepsi bir anla\u015fma yapmak istiyor ama hepsi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ABD ve \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda \u0130ran’\u0131n Y\u00fcce Lideri Ali Hamaney’in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan, o\u011flu M\u00fccteba Hamaney onun yerine ge\u00e7ti. Ancak karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri sava\u015f \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re daha az merkezi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Trump, \u0130ran i\u00e7in “onlar\u0131 cehenneme kadar bombalay\u0131p sonsuza dek bitirmek”ten “bir anla\u015fma yapmak”a kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli se\u00e7enekler hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma, ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u015eubat ay\u0131nda \u0130ran’a geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemesinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ran ise \u0130srail’e ve K\u00f6rfez’deki ABD m\u00fcttefiki devletlere sald\u0131r\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. ABD ve \u0130srail, \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer bomba geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti, Tahran ise bu iddialar\u0131 \u015fiddetle reddetti.<\/p>\n

#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #\u0130ranYapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 #Nakliye\u015eirketleri #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #DenizTicaretYollar\u0131 #OFAC #K\u00fcreselTicaret #OrtaDo\u011fu #Jeopolitik #Uluslararas\u0131Hukuk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Uyar\u0131s\u0131 ABD, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in \u0130ran’a \u00f6deme yapan nakliye \u015firketlerini yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilecekleri konusunda uyard\u0131. ABD Yabanc\u0131 Varl\u0131klar Kontrol Ofisi (OFAC) taraf\u0131ndan Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan bir uyar\u0131da, ABD’li ki\u015fi ve \u015firketlerin \u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulu\u015flar\u0131na \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131n\u0131n genellikle yasak oldu\u011fu, ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin ise \u00f6deme yapmalar\u0131 halinde yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara maruz kalma riski ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}