ABD Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, eyaletlerde se\u00e7im haritalar\u0131 \u00e7izilirken yasa koyucular\u0131n \u0131rksal yap\u0131y\u0131 dikkate alma yetkisini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bir karar ald\u0131. Bu karar, Amerikan g\u00fcneyindeki siyaseti yeniden \u015fekillendirebilir.<\/p>\n
6’ya 3 oyla al\u0131nan kararda, muhafazakar yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, Louisiana’da siyah Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u00f6nemli bir Medeni Haklar yasas\u0131na uymak i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan yeni b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6nelik bir itiraz\u0131 destekledi.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Samuel Alito, mahkemenin \u00e7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, mahkemelerin Se\u00e7im Haklar\u0131 Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’n\u00fc daha \u00f6nce yorumlama bi\u00e7iminin eyaletleri bazen “Anayasa’n\u0131n yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131rk temelli ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa girmeye<\/b>” zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yasaya itiraz eden \u00e7o\u011funlukla beyaz se\u00e7menlerden olu\u015fan grup, b\u00f6lgelerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda \u0131rka g\u00fcvenmenin ABD Anayasas\u0131’na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunmu\u015f ve Se\u00e7im Haklar\u0131 Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n ilgili h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Mahkeme \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bu pozisyonu almad\u0131, ancak karar\u0131, \u0131rksal az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n oy g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc seyreltmek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan yasama haritalar\u0131na ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde itiraz etmeyi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zorla\u015ft\u0131racak. Alito, bir ihlali kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in davac\u0131lar\u0131n, yasa koyucular\u0131n \u0131rksal az\u0131nl\u0131k se\u00e7menlere daha az f\u0131rsat sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla haritalar\u0131 kasten \u00e7izdi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 gerekece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Elena Kagan, muhalif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde, “Mahkemenin karar\u0131, Kongre’nin se\u00e7im f\u0131rsatlar\u0131nda \u0131rksal e\u015fitlik konusunda tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel hakk\u0131 geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrecektir<\/b>” diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\nSiyasi Etkileri ve Gelecek<\/h3>\n
Se\u00e7im haritalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki m\u00fccadele, son bir y\u0131lda \u015fiddetlendi; Demokratlar ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler, kongre \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kazanmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Beyaz Saray, karar\u0131 “Amerikal\u0131 se\u00e7menler i\u00e7in tam ve eksiksiz bir zafer<\/b>” olarak nitelendirerek kutlad\u0131. S\u00f6zc\u00fc Abigail Jackson, BBC’nin orta\u011f\u0131 CBS’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bir ki\u015finin ten rengi, hangi kongre b\u00f6lgesine ait oldu\u011funu belirlememeli. Mahkemeyi, Se\u00e7im Haklar\u0131 Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131na son verdi\u011fi ve medeni haklar\u0131 korudu\u011fu i\u00e7in takdir ediyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Florida, \u015fu anda Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilere Temsilciler Meclisi’nde daha fazla sandalye kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yasama haritalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden \u00e7izme s\u00fcrecinde. Bu karar, eyaletin, b\u00fcy\u00fck az\u0131nl\u0131k n\u00fcfusuna sahip b\u00f6lgeleri temsil eden mevcut Demokratlar\u0131 daha da dezavantajl\u0131 duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesine olanak tan\u0131yabilir. Tennessee ve Mississippi gibi di\u011fer Cumhuriyet\u00e7i eyaletler de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda haritalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden \u00e7izebilir.<\/p>\n
#ABDAnayasas\u0131 #Y\u00fcksekMahkeme #Se\u00e7imHaklar\u0131 #IrkE\u015fitli\u011fi #Se\u00e7imB\u00f6lgeleri #MedeniHaklar #AmerikanSiyaseti #Demokrasi #Hukuk #Florida<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, eyaletlerde se\u00e7im haritalar\u0131 \u00e7izilirken yasa koyucular\u0131n \u0131rksal yap\u0131y\u0131 dikkate alma yetkisini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bir karar ald\u0131. Bu karar, Amerikan g\u00fcneyindeki siyaseti yeniden \u015fekillendirebilir. Karar\u0131n Detaylar\u0131 ve Gerek\u00e7esi 6’ya 3 oyla al\u0131nan kararda, muhafazakar yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, Louisiana’da siyah Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u00f6nemli bir Medeni Haklar yasas\u0131na uymak i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan yeni b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6nelik bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}