LSEG ve Kpler’den al\u0131nan denizcilik verilerine g\u00f6re, Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc en az \u00fc\u00e7 tanker H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden K\u00f6rfez’e giri\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Panama band\u0131ral\u0131 Peace Gulf adl\u0131 gemi, \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu’nun (IRGC) t\u00fcm gemilere talimat verdi\u011fi, \u0130ran karasular\u0131ndaki Larak ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz adalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yeni rotay\u0131 kullanarak Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’ndeki Hamriyah liman\u0131na do\u011fru ilerliyor.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce, ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na tabi olan Rich Starry ve Elpis adl\u0131 iki tanker de bu stratejik dar su yolundan ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7en bu \u00fc\u00e7 gemi \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na gitmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ABD ablukas\u0131ndan etkilenmedi.<\/p>\n
**ABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na deniz ablukas\u0131**<\/p>\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD Merkez Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CENTCOM), Trump’\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k emri do\u011frultusunda, \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na giden ve gelen deniz trafi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik ablukay\u0131 Do\u011fu Saati ile 10:00’da (GMT 14:00) uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
CENTCOM, ablukan\u0131n “Arap K\u00f6rfezi ve Umman K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki t\u00fcm \u0130ran limanlar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere, \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na ve k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine giren veya \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm uluslar\u0131n gemileri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtti.<\/p>\n
Tahran, kom\u015fu K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerindeki limanlar\u0131 hedef alarak misilleme yapabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran, 28 \u015eubat’taki ABD-\u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na fiilen kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Washington ve Tahran, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kritik enerji ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131nda seyreden gemilere \u00e7eli\u015fkili talimatlar vererek k\u00fcresel denizcilikte kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
**H\u00fcrm\u00fcz’den alternatif rota**<\/p>\n
Sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce gemiler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n petrol ve gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birini ta\u015f\u0131yan bu yo\u011fun su yolunda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir otoyol gibi i\u015fleyen iki \u00f6zel \u015ferit kullan\u0131yordu. Bir 3,2 km’lik (2 mil) \u015ferit gelen trafi\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131rken, 3,2 km’lik bir tampon b\u00f6lge ile ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hemen alt\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 uzunlukta bir giden trafik \u015feridi bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
2 Mart’ta, IRGC ba\u015fkomutan\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131demli dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Ebrahim Jabari, bo\u011faz\u0131n “kapal\u0131” oldu\u011funu ve herhangi bir geminin ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 halinde IRGC ve donanman\u0131n “bu gemileri ate\u015fe verece\u011fini” duyurdu.<\/p>\n
IRGC yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “ana trafik b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7e\u015fitli tipte gemisavar may\u0131nlar\u0131n bulunma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” nedeniyle t\u00fcm gemilerin navigasyon i\u00e7in yeni haritay\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Daha \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lan alan\u0131 “k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n
Gemilere, IRGC donanmas\u0131yla koordinasyon i\u00e7inde, bir sonraki duyuruya kadar Larak Adas\u0131’n\u0131n kuzeyinden bo\u011faza girmeleri ve g\u00fcneyinden \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 talimat\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n
**Bo\u011fazdan ka\u00e7 gemi ge\u00e7ti?**<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki gemi trafi\u011fi y\u00fczde 95’ten fazla azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kpler’den al\u0131nan gemi takip verilerine g\u00f6re, 28 \u015eubat ile 12 Nisan aras\u0131nda bo\u011fazdan 279 geminin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi biliniyor; bu, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 100 geminin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda 8 Nisan’da ate\u015fkes y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Ancak o tarihten bu yana bo\u011faza sadece 45 gemi giri\u015f veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana K\u00f6rfez’de y\u00fczlerce tanker ve di\u011fer gemi mahsur kald\u0131, bu da k\u00fcresel petrol ve gaz arz\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda azaltarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yak\u0131t tedarik kesintisine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f ayr\u0131ca K\u00f6rfez’deki enerji \u00fcretim tesislerine zarar verdi ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50 art\u0131rd\u0131; Asyal\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar en \u00e7ok etkilenenler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
**Ka\u00e7 gemi sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131?**<\/p>\n
Kpler’den al\u0131nan gemi takip verilerine g\u00f6re, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda 22 gemi sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sekiz gemi BAE karasular\u0131nda, alt\u0131 gemi Umman karasular\u0131nda, iki\u015fer gemi Irak ve Katar karasular\u0131nda ve birer gemi Bahreyn, Kuveyt, Suudi Arabistan ve \u0130ran karasular\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n
#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #DenizTicaret #\u0130ran #ABD #Tanker #EnerjiG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #K\u00f6rfez\u00dclkeleri #DenizYolu #Jeopolitik #K\u00fcreselTicaret<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
LSEG ve Kpler’den al\u0131nan denizcilik verilerine g\u00f6re, Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc en az \u00fc\u00e7 tanker H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden K\u00f6rfez’e giri\u015f yapt\u0131. Panama band\u0131ral\u0131 Peace Gulf adl\u0131 gemi, \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu’nun (IRGC) t\u00fcm gemilere talimat verdi\u011fi, \u0130ran karasular\u0131ndaki Larak ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz adalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yeni rotay\u0131 kullanarak Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’ndeki Hamriyah liman\u0131na do\u011fru ilerliyor. Daha \u00f6nce, ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}