ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemesiyle Orta Do\u011fu’da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma patlak verdi ve 28 \u015eubat’ta \u00fclkenin y\u00fcce lideri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130ran, \u0130srail’e ve K\u00f6rfez’deki ABD m\u00fcttefiki devletlere sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyerek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar h\u0131zla t\u0131rmand\u0131, L\u00fcbnan’a yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve t\u00fcm taraflarda can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve hasar artt\u0131. ABD ve \u0130ran, 7 Nisan’da ba\u015flayacak iki haftal\u0131k \u015farta ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ate\u015fkeste anla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
**\u0130ran’da neler oldu?**<\/p>\n
ABD ve \u0130srail ilk sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda, \u0130ran’\u0131n f\u00fcze altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, askeri tesislerini ve ba\u015fkent Tahran’daki ve \u00fclke genelindeki liderli\u011fini hedef ald\u0131. 1989’dan beri \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten \u0130ran’\u0131n Y\u00fcce Lideri Ayetullah Ali Hamaney, ilk sald\u0131r\u0131 dalgas\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130srail ordusu, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Kolordusu’nda (DKK) onlarca \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilinin daha \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtiyor. Hamaney’in o\u011flu Mojtaba Hamaney, 8 Mart’ta halefi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen di\u011fer \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik \u015fefi Ali Laricani, istihbarat bakan\u0131 \u0130smail Hatib ve paramiliter Besic g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gholamreza S\u00fcleymani bulunuyor. \u0130srail, hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda onlar\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
ABD ve \u0130srail ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran’\u0131n tamamen bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi n\u00fckleer program\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 kilit tesisleri ve \u0130ran’\u0131n petrol ve do\u011falgaz sahalar\u0131n\u0131 da hedef ald\u0131. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u0130ran’\u0131n ekonomik can damar\u0131 olarak kabul edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir petrol terminaline ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Harg Adas\u0131 da bulunuyor. \u0130srail ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz sahas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan G\u00fcney Pars’\u0131 da hedef ald\u0131. Kendi topraklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, 4 Mart’ta Hint Okyanusu’nda Sri Lanka yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir ABD denizalt\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bir \u0130ran sava\u015f gemisi bat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. En az 87 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
ABD merkezli \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Aktivistleri (HRANA) grubu, 2 Nisan’da sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130ran’da 1.606’s\u0131 sivil olmak \u00fczere en az 244’\u00fc \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere 3.530 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi. \u0130ran, 28 \u015eubat’ta g\u00fcney \u0130ran’daki bir DKK \u00fcss\u00fc yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki bir k\u0131z okuluna ABD ve \u0130srail’in sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fini ve aralar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 110 \u00e7ocu\u011fun da bulundu\u011fu 168 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia etti. ABD olay\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, \u0130srail b\u00f6lgede herhangi bir askeri operasyondan “haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtti. Uzman video analizi, bir ABD Tomahawk f\u00fczesinin okul yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir askeri \u00fcss\u00fc vurdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor, BBC Verify bildirdi. Uluslararas\u0131 gazetecilerin \u0130ran’a eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve \u00fclkedeki internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 neredeyse tamamen k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131.<\/p>\n
3 Nisan’da bat\u0131 \u0130ran \u00fczerinde bir ABD F-15 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Pilot h\u0131zla kurtar\u0131ld\u0131 ve ikinci bir m\u00fcrettebat \u00fcyesini bulmak i\u00e7in -ki bu da ate\u015fe maruz kald\u0131- bir arama kurtarma operasyonu ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. 4 Nisan’\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda onun bulundu\u011funa dair raporlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Trump k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra bunu do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
**\u0130ran’\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131**<\/p>\n
\u0130ran, ABD ve \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 “provokasyonsuz” ve “gayrime\u015fru” olarak nitelendirdi ve buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 f\u00fcze ve insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. DKK, Tel Aviv’deki ve ba\u015fka yerlerdeki \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve askeri tesislerini hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. 29 Mart itibar\u0131yla \u0130srail’in Magen David Adom ambulans servisi (MDA), sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana f\u00fcze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu 19 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi. ABD \u00fcslerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00fclkelerde \u2013 Katar, Bahreyn, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) ve Kuveyt \u2013 ve ABD m\u00fcttefiki Umman ve Suudi Arabistan’da da sald\u0131r\u0131lar oldu. On \u00fc\u00e7 ABD askeri personeli \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran ayr\u0131ca petrol ve do\u011falgaz tesislerini, deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sivil yerle\u015fim yerlerini sald\u0131rmakla su\u00e7land\u0131. K\u00f6rfez’de \u015fu ana kadar en az 24 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu g\u00fcvenlik personeli veya yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerdi. BAE, Bahreyn’de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen askeri bir sivil m\u00fcteahhit de dahil olmak \u00fczere 13 \u00f6l\u00fcm bildirdi. Kuveyt’te yedi ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, Umman, Suudi Arabistan ve Bahreyn’in her biri iki \u00f6l\u00fcm bildirdi. Kuzey Irak’ta, bir K\u00fcrt askeri \u00fcss\u00fcnde bir Frans\u0131z askeri bir insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Irak Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, 25 Mart’ta \u00fclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Anbar eyaletinde bir hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda yedi Irakl\u0131 asker \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. A\u00e7\u0131klamada sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 kimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi belirtilmedi. Yine Irak’ta, son on y\u0131lda \u0130slam Devleti grubuna kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in kurulan Halk Seferberlik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (PMF), en az 27 \u00fcyesinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. \u0130srail i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’da, bir g\u00fczellik salonunda \u0130ran f\u00fcze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00f6rt Filistinli kad\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye, NATO hava savunmas\u0131n\u0131n hava sahas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00fc\u00e7 \u0130ran f\u00fczesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Azerbaycan, \u0130ran’\u0131 bir havaalan\u0131na insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla sald\u0131rmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n
14 Mart’ta Gazze’deki Filistinli silahl\u0131 grup Hamas, kilit m\u00fcttefiki olan \u0130ran’a K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine sald\u0131rmay\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in nadir bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. 7 Mart’ta \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Masoud Pezeshkian, sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerden \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi ve “bundan b\u00f6yle” ordunun “ilk sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framad\u0131k\u00e7a” kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere sald\u0131rmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ancak o zamandan beri sald\u0131r\u0131lar devam etti. Ba\u015fka yerlerde, \u0130ngiltere Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re K\u0131br\u0131s’taki bir \u0130ngiliz askeri \u00fcss\u00fc bir insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan vuruldu. Bat\u0131l\u0131 yetkililer daha sonra insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran’dan f\u0131rlat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. 21 Mart’ta \u0130ran’\u0131n Hint Okyanusu’ndaki Diego Garcia’daki \u0130ngiliz askeri \u00fcss\u00fcne iki balistik f\u00fcze f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi – ancak f\u00fczelerin hi\u00e7biri hedefi vurmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
**Sava\u015f ne kadar s\u00fcrebilir?**<\/p>\n
Nisan ba\u015f\u0131nda Trump, \u0130ran’a hayati H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 nakliye kanal\u0131n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mas\u0131 i\u00e7in 48 saatlik yeni bir s\u00fcre verdi. \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik tehditlerini art\u0131rarak, bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmazsa “b\u00fct\u00fcn bir medeniyet bu gece \u00f6lecek” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Trump’\u0131n 7 Nisan’daki s\u00fcresi dolmadan saatler \u00f6nce, ABD ve \u0130ran, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sona erdirme planlar\u0131n\u0131 detayland\u0131ran Pakistan’\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesi sonras\u0131 iki haftal\u0131k bir ate\u015fkes uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Trump, “\u00e7ift tarafl\u0131 ATE\u015eKES”e anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve bunu \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Ara\u011f\u00e7i’nin “\u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar durdurulursa” Tahran’\u0131n ate\u015fkese raz\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131 izledi. Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u0130ran, ABD’nin \u0130ran’daki askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hayati ticaret kanal\u0131ndaki bir aydan fazla s\u00fcren ablukay\u0131 kald\u0131rmak \u00fczere H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 iki hafta boyunca yeniden a\u00e7may\u0131 kabul etti. Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eahbaz \u015eerif, ate\u015fkesin “derhal” y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini ilan etti ve her iki taraf aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere arac\u0131l\u0131k etmek \u00fczere \u0130slamabad’da delegeleri a\u011f\u0131rlamay\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n
Trump taraf\u0131ndan ate\u015fkesin duyurulmas\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 saat sonra \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “\u0130srail, Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 iki hafta s\u00fcreyle ask\u0131ya alma karar\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor, ancak \u0130ran’\u0131n bo\u011fazlar\u0131 derhal a\u00e7mas\u0131 ve ABD, \u0130srail ve b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla.” A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “ate\u015fkesin L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131” eklendi. Sava\u015f\u0131n ne zaman sona erece\u011fine dair spek\u00fclasyonlar, liderlerin d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131 sona erdirme konusunda \u00e7eli\u015fkili zaman \u00e7izelgeleri sunmas\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok kez de\u011fi\u015fti. Trump, 31 Mart’ta ABD askeri eyleminin \u0130ran ile bir anla\u015fma olsun ya da olmas\u0131n “iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde” sona erebilece\u011fini, ABD’nin \u0130ran’daki hedeflerine, \u00f6zellikle \u00fclkenin n\u00fckleer silah elde etme yetene\u011fini k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Masoud Pezeshkian, 31 Mart’ta Tahran’\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in “gerekli iradeye” sahip oldu\u011funu ancak \u00fclkesinin “sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n tekrar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gerekli” garantilere ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Netanyahu, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kampanyan\u0131n “gerekti\u011fi s\u00fcrece devam edece\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015fta yeni bir cephe, 2 Mart’ta \u0130ran destekli Hizbullah grubunun Hamaney’in suikast\u0131n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak amac\u0131yla \u0130srail mevzilerine roketler f\u0131rlatmas\u0131yla L\u00fcbnan’da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130srail buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyerek g\u00fcney ve orta Beyrut’u ve g\u00fcney ve do\u011fu L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerini vurdu. \u0130srail savunma bakan\u0131 3 Mart’ta, Hizbullah’tan gelen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 durdurmak ve mevcut sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra bile g\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n geni\u015f bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00fcvenlik kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kara birliklerinin “L\u00fcbnan’da ek stratejik alanlar\u0131 ilerleyece\u011fini ve ele ge\u00e7irece\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi. 2 Nisan itibar\u0131yla L\u00fcbnan sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda 125’i \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere 1.345 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi. L\u00fcbnan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bir milyondan fazla insan\u0131n -\u00fclkedeki her alt\u0131 ki\u015fiden yakla\u015f\u0131k biri- evlerinden edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u0130srail ordusu, 31 Mart itibar\u0131yla L\u00fcbnan’da 10 askerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi. B\u00f6lgede polislik yapmakla g\u00f6revli BM ajans\u0131, g\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’da \u00fc\u00e7 Endonezyal\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc askerinin de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
**Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n nedenleri**<\/p>\n
\u0130srail Savunma Bakan\u0131 Israel Katz, \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik ilk sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 “\u0130srail devletine y\u00f6nelik tehditleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak” i\u00e7in “\u00f6nleyici” olarak nitelendirdi, ancak bu zamanda neden askeri eyleme ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131. ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Marco Rubio, 2 Mart’ta Washington’\u0131n \u0130srail eyleminin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fini, bunun da Amerika’n\u0131n beklenen \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 “\u00f6nleyici” olarak hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ancak altta yatan ba\u015fka nedenler de var.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail ve en yak\u0131n m\u00fcttefiki ABD, 1979’daki \u0130slam devriminden bu yana \u0130ran’\u0131n ba\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u0130ran liderli\u011fi s\u00fcrekli olarak \u0130srail’in yok edilmesini talep etmi\u015f ve ABD’yi en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olarak k\u0131nam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclke, \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer bomba geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek -ki \u0130ran bunu \u015fiddetle reddediyor- \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Bat\u0131 muhalefetine liderlik etmi\u015ftir. Haziran 2025’te 12 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir sava\u015fta \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer ve askeri tesislerine sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. O zamandan beri, \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmeye ve n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek f\u00fczeler geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ettiler. \u0130srail, \u0130ran’\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer ve f\u00fcze program\u0131n\u0131n tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini istiyor. ABD, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin protestoculara \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl g\u00fc\u00e7le m\u00fcdahale etmesi \u00fczerine Ocak ay\u0131nda \u0130ran’a potansiyel olarak sald\u0131rmaktan ilk kez a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bahsetti. Ancak ABD ve \u0130ran m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Trump’\u0131n 27 \u015eubat’ta g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin gidi\u015fat\u0131ndan “memnun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yleyene kadar ilerleme kaydediyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Saatler sonra ABD ve \u0130srail sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
**Ekonomik etki**<\/p>\n
Orta Do\u011fu’daki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ran, K\u00f6rfez’deki gemilere sald\u0131rmakla su\u00e7land\u0131 ve bu da k\u00fcresel petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’sini olu\u015fturan kilit bir arter olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n fiilen kapanmas\u0131na neden oldu. Trump, Mart sonunda \u0130ran’\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131 a\u00e7mamas\u0131 halinde \u0130ran’\u0131n enerji santrallerini ve enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 vurma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ilk tehditlerini, “iyi” ve “verimli” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden bahsederek erteledi. Ancak \u0130ran, bu t\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 reddetti. Ancak 4 Nisan’da \u0130ran’a tekrar 48 saat s\u00fcre verdi ve bir g\u00fcn sonra sosyal medyada k\u00fcf\u00fcrl\u00fc bir g\u00f6nderi yay\u0131nlayarak uymazsa “cehennemi” serbest b\u0131rakmakla tehdit etti.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve do\u011falgaz merkezlerine sald\u0131r\u0131lar bildirildi. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcreticilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimi ask\u0131ya almas\u0131na neden oldu ve bu da enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda keskin bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131. G\u00f6sterge Brent ham petrol\u00fc varil ba\u015f\u0131na neredeyse 120 ABD dolar\u0131na y\u00fckseldi ve Rusya’n\u0131n 2022’de Ukrayna’y\u0131 tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fgalinden bu yana en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015flardan birini i\u015faret etti. Sava\u015f, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan bu yana k\u00fcresel seyahatteki en ciddi aksakl\u0131klardan birine de neden oldu. Baz\u0131 havayollar\u0131 faaliyetlerine devam etti veya s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flara yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ngiltere d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu’ya seyahat etmeyi planlayan herkesin var\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131yla ilgili tavsiye almak i\u00e7in web sitesini kontrol etmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Mallory Moench, Raffi Berg, Emily Atkinson, Olivia Ireland, Robert Greenall, Hafsa Khalil, Gabriela Pomeroy, Jaroslav Lukiv, Harry Sekulich ve BBC Fars\u00e7a taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor.<\/p>\n
#\u0130ranSald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 #ABD\u0130srail #OrtaDo\u011fuGerilimi #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Ate\u015fkes #N\u00fckleerProgram #PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #HamaneySuikast\u0131 #L\u00fcbnan\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemesiyle Orta Do\u011fu’da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma patlak verdi ve 28 \u015eubat’ta \u00fclkenin y\u00fcce lideri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130ran, \u0130srail’e ve K\u00f6rfez’deki ABD m\u00fcttefiki devletlere sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyerek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar h\u0131zla t\u0131rmand\u0131, L\u00fcbnan’a yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve t\u00fcm taraflarda can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve hasar artt\u0131. ABD ve \u0130ran, 7 Nisan’da ba\u015flayacak iki haftal\u0131k \u015farta ba\u011fl\u0131 bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/712\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}