Shell, \u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki keskin art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00e2r\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131\u00e7rama bildiren son enerji devi oldu. \u015eirket, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda 6,92 milyar dolar (5,1 milyar sterlin) k\u00e2r<\/b> a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu rakam, analistlerin beklentilerinin \u00fczerinde ve bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki 5,58 milyar dolardan daha y\u00fcksekti.<\/p>\n
ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran ile olan sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana petrol fiyatlar\u0131 f\u0131rlad\u0131; zira k\u00fcresel petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) tedarikinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %20’sini ta\u015f\u0131yan kilit \u00f6neme sahip H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 fiilen kapat\u0131ld\u0131<\/b>. Ge\u00e7en hafta, rakip petrol devi BP, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131ndaki k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n iki kattan fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti. Di\u011fer petrol \u015firketleri de rekor sonu\u00e7lar bildirdi. \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Norve\u00e7li Equinor, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131ndaki k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n 9,77 milyar dolara ula\u015farak son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek \u00e7eyreklik k\u00e2r\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\nT\u00fcccarlar K\u00e2r Ediyor<\/h3>\n
Shell CEO’su Wael Sawan, “K\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir aksakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7eyrekte, operasyonel performansa aral\u0131ks\u0131z odaklanmam\u0131z sayesinde Shell g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar elde etti” dedi. Sawan, “H\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve m\u00fc\u015fterilerle enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yak\u0131n bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nceli\u011fimiz olmaya devam ediyor” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
BP gibi, Shell’in k\u00e2r art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki fakt\u00f6rlerden biri de petrol ticareti i\u015finden elde edilen daha iyi sonu\u00e7lard\u0131<\/b>. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, k\u00fcresel petrol fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olan Brent ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 73 dolard\u0131. O zamandan beri petrol keskin dalgalanmalar ya\u015fad\u0131 – bir noktada 120 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, ancak H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n ne zaman yeniden a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair spek\u00fclasyonlar d\u00f6nerken di\u011fer zamanlarda 100 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131na da d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fck hareketler, al\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 geni\u015fletebilir. Bu durum, genellikle t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00e2rlar elde etmesini<\/b> sa\u011flar. Shell’in k\u00e2rlar\u0131, ham petrol\u00fc benzin ve jet yak\u0131t\u0131 gibi nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren rafineri i\u015findeki daha y\u00fcksek marjlarla da desteklendi.<\/p>\n
Ancak \u015firket, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma nedeniyle petrol ve gaz \u00fcretiminin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n son \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla %4 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Shell’in Katar’daki LNG \u00fcretimi Mart ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma nedeniyle durduruldu ve Katar’daki Pearl GTL tesisi sald\u0131r\u0131lardan zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ge\u00e7en hafta Shell, Kanadal\u0131 \u015feyl \u00fcreticisi ARC Resources’\u0131 16,4 milyar dolara sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu; Sawan bu sat\u0131n alman\u0131n “gelecek on y\u0131llar boyunca de\u011fer sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Enerji \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan bildirilen k\u00e2r art\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7evre gruplar\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Friends of the Earth’ten iklim kampanyac\u0131s\u0131 Danny Gross, “Bir kez daha, fosil yak\u0131t devleri devasa k\u00e2rlar cebe indirirken, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler benzin pompalar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve haneler daha y\u00fcksek enerji faturalar\u0131 \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131yor” dedi. Gross, “Cevap a\u00e7\u0131k: bu savunulamaz k\u00e2rlara uygulanan beklenmedik k\u00e2r vergisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirin<\/b> ve ekonomimizi yerli yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek fosil yak\u0131tlara olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131n” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta faaliyet g\u00f6steren enerji \u015firketleri, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan artan k\u00e2rlara yan\u0131t olarak 2022’de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Enerji K\u00e2r Vergisi adl\u0131 bir beklenmedik k\u00e2r vergisine tabidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, verginin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc Mart 2030’a kadar uzatt\u0131. Ancak bu vergi, yaln\u0131zca Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta petrol ve gaz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131ndan elde edilen k\u00e2rlara uygulan\u0131rken, enerji devlerinin kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elde ediliyor. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Shell’in k\u00fcresel petrol ve gaz \u00fcretiminin %5’inden az\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Britanya’daki \u00e7o\u011fu hane i\u00e7in gaz ve elektrik faturalar\u0131 \u015fimdilik enerji fiyat tavan\u0131 ile korunuyor. 30 Haziran’a kadar, do\u011frudan bor\u00e7land\u0131rma ile \u00f6deme yapan \u00e7ift yak\u0131tl\u0131 haneler i\u00e7in tipik y\u0131ll\u0131k fatura 1.641 sterlin olacak. Ancak, \u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri toptan petrol ve gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki s\u0131\u00e7rama, tavan\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda revize edildi\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 sterlin artmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Vincent Clerc, enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki keskin art\u0131\u015f\u0131n i\u015fe ayda yar\u0131m milyar dolar ek maliyet getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Clerc, “Ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli olan, marj\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve operasyonlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak koruyabilmek i\u00e7in bu maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterilerimize m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca yans\u0131tmakt\u0131r” dedi. Bunun sonunda enflasyona ve talebin d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda belirsizlik oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
Maersk’in son kazan\u00e7lar\u0131, i\u015fletme k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131n analist beklentilerinin biraz \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor, ancak bu \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nceki d\u00f6neme aitti. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Maersk, \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n sonundan bu yana K\u00f6rfez’de mahsur kalan ABD bayrakl\u0131 gemisi Alliance Fairfax’in ABD askeri varl\u0131klar\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Clerc, Tahran’\u0131n Bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki kontrol h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131n ve nihai ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretlerinin sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, “S\u00fcvey\u015f ve Panama’daki kanallara benzer \u015fekilde, oradan ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in de \u00f6deme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi” ifade etti. Ancak bu a\u015famada H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki herhangi bir ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretinin “\u00e7ok, \u00e7ok spek\u00fclatif” oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6nce Bo\u011faz’\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
#PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #EnerjiPiyasas\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Shell #BP #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #K\u00e2rArt\u0131\u015f\u0131 #BeklenmedikK\u00e2rVergisi #FosilYak\u0131tlar #Jeopolitik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shell’in K\u00e2r\u0131 \u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n Etkisiyle Y\u00fckseldi Shell, \u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki keskin art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00e2r\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131\u00e7rama bildiren son enerji devi oldu. \u015eirket, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda 6,92 milyar dolar (5,1 milyar sterlin) k\u00e2r a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu rakam, analistlerin beklentilerinin \u00fczerinde ve bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki 5,58 milyar dolardan daha y\u00fcksekti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7577\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}