Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki kritik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler anla\u015fmas\u0131z sona erdi. \u0130ran’\u0131n ba\u015f m\u00fczakerecisi Muhammed Bak\u0131r Galibaf, sava\u015flar\u0131ndaki iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkes s\u0131ras\u0131nda Pakistan’\u0131n \u0130slamabad kentinde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ABD’yi sorumlu tuttu.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran parlamentosu s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Galibaf Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, heyetinin Cumartesi g\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde “gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck” giri\u015fimler sundu\u011funu ancak ABD’nin \u0130ran heyetinin g\u00fcvenini kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
ABD heyetine ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eden ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin anla\u015fmas\u0131z sona erdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131 haftas\u0131nda Vance, “K\u00f6t\u00fc haber \u015fu ki bir anla\u015fmaya varamad\u0131k ve bence bu, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri i\u00e7in oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok daha fazla \u0130ran i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc bir haber,” dedi.<\/p>\n
1979 \u0130ran Devrimi’nden bu yana iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki bu d\u00fczeydeki ilk do\u011frudan temas olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131 ve sava\u015f\u0131n 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana fiilen Tahran’\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 gibi temel konularda derin ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel ham petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bu su yolunun fiili ablukas\u0131, k\u00fcresel bir enerji krizine yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya genelindeki borsalar\u0131 sarst\u0131.<\/p>\n
El Cezire’den \u0130slamabad muhabiri Kamal Hyder, Pakistan’\u0131n arabuluculu\u011funda 21 saatten fazla s\u00fcren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin “ne bir at\u0131l\u0131m ne de bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f” oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte her iki taraf\u0131n s\u00f6yledikleri ve Tahran ile Washington aras\u0131ndaki temel anla\u015fmazl\u0131k noktalar\u0131:<\/p>\n
**ABD ne dedi?**<\/p>\n
ABD, bir at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak \u0130ran’\u0131n temel talebini, yani n\u00fckleer silah geli\u015ftirmeme konusunda kesin bir taahh\u00fctte bulunmay\u0131 reddetmesine ba\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Vance, bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda gazetecilere verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “N\u00fckleer silah aramayacaklar\u0131na ve n\u00fckleer silaha h\u0131zla ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ara\u00e7lar\u0131 edinmeyeceklerine dair olumlu bir taahh\u00fct g\u00f6rmemiz gerekiyor,” dedi. “Bu, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n temel hedefidir ve biz bu m\u00fczakereler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bunu ba\u015farmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.”<\/p>\n
Vance, Washington’\u0131n “k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgilerini” netle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve “nihai ve en iyi teklif” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi bir \u00f6neri sundu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bahsetmedi.<\/p>\n
M\u00fczakereler s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, bir anla\u015fman\u0131n tamamen gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere dahil olmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Washington DC’de gazetecilere, “M\u00fczakere ediyoruz. Bir anla\u015fma yap\u0131p yapmamam\u0131z benim i\u00e7in fark etmez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz kazand\u0131k,” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ancak El Cezire’den Washington DC muhabiri John Hendren, Trump’\u0131n Vance’i \u0130slamabad’a g\u00f6ndermesinin ABD’nin bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ciddiye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtti. Hendren, “Vance’in [\u0130slamabad’dan] ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin bitti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor,” diyerek, temel anla\u015fmazl\u0131k noktalar\u0131n\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ekledi. El Cezire muhabiri, “ABD, \u0130ran ile zaman i\u00e7inde m\u00fczakereler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler uzaktan devam edebilir ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden ayr\u0131lmak sadece sert bir duru\u015f olabilir,” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
**\u0130ran ne dedi?**<\/p>\n
\u0130ran beklentileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ve ABD’yi “mant\u0131ks\u0131z taleplerde bulunmakla” su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130smail Baghaei, X platformunda, “Bu diplomatik s\u00fcrecin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n ciddiyetine ve iyi niyetine, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 taleplerden ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 isteklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131na ve \u0130ran’\u0131n me\u015fru hak ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r,” diye yazd\u0131. Baghaei, iki taraf\u0131n “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, n\u00fckleer mesele, sava\u015f tazminatlar\u0131, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n tamamen sona ermesi” dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi konuyu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ekledi.<\/p>\n
Baghaei, bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lamamas\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f s\u00fcrecin bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak, “Kimsenin b\u00f6yle bir beklentisi yoktu,” dedi. IRNA haber ajans\u0131na g\u00f6re, diplomasinin sona erip ermedi\u011fi soruldu\u011funda Baghaei, “Diplomasi asla bitmez,” yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Galibaf, X’te \u015funlar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131: “ABD, \u0130ran’\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ilkelerini anlam\u0131\u015f durumda ve \u015fimdi g\u00fcvenimizi kazan\u0131p kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131na karar vermeli.”<\/p>\n
\u0130sfahan \u00dcniversitesi’nden Muhsin Farkhani, Tahran’\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere bir at\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in de\u011fil, Washington’\u0131n ciddi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. El Cezire’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “\u0130ran bu m\u00fczakerelerde tamamen ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ve g\u00fcvensizlikle yer ald\u0131… \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez ABD’nin bar\u0131\u015f ve m\u00fczakereler yoluyla sorunlar\u0131 veya zorluklar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in yeterli ciddiyete sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in,” dedi.<\/p>\n
**Pakistan ne dedi?**<\/p>\n
Pakistan, diplomasiyi canl\u0131 tutarak ate\u015fkesin devam etmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 \u0130shak Dar, her iki taraf\u0131n da ate\u015fkese olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerinin “zorunlu” oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, ate\u015fkesin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi halinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 risklerine z\u0131mnen dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Dar, “\u0130ki taraf\u0131n da t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge ve \u00f6tesi i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve refah\u0131 sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na olumlu ruhu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini umuyoruz,” dedi. Pakistan’\u0131n “\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimi ve diyalo\u011fu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynamaya devam edece\u011fini” ekledi.<\/p>\n
**\u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131**<\/p>\n
Bu, Tahran ile Washington aras\u0131ndaki merkezi anla\u015fmazl\u0131k olmaya devam ediyor. ABD, \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah geli\u015ftirmeyece\u011fine \u2013 hatta bunu h\u0131zla yapma kabiliyetine sahip olmayaca\u011f\u0131na \u2013 dair a\u00e7\u0131k ve uygulanabilir bir taahh\u00fct istiyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran, n\u00fckleer silah yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak reddetti ancak yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde n\u00fckleer faaliyetlerine s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirmeyi m\u00fczakere etmeye istekli oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u0130ran, n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131n sivil ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve n\u00fckleer silah yapma niyetinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Washington ve Tahran, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama d\u00f6neminde bir n\u00fckleer anla\u015fma imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anla\u015fma, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ran’\u0131n uranyum zenginle\u015ftirmesini y\u00fczde 3,67 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yordu. Ancak Obama’n\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en Trump, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Washington’\u0131 anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekti ve \u0130ran’a yeniden yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulad\u0131. O zamandan beri \u0130ran, uranyum zenginle\u015ftirmesini y\u00fczde 60’a \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Atom bombas\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 90 zenginle\u015ftirme gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Trump, zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyumun \u0130ran’dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. \u0130srail’in Haziran ay\u0131ndaki 12 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ana n\u00fckleer tesisine hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Trump \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131n yok edildi\u011fini iddia etmi\u015fti. Ancak sekiz ay sonra, ana hedeflerinden birinin \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah elde etmesini engellemek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 bir sava\u015f ba\u015flatt\u0131. Sava\u015f, Umman’\u0131n arabuluculu\u011funda \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler devam ederken ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Umman, sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flamadan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce bir anla\u015fman\u0131n “ula\u015f\u0131labilir” oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
**H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131**<\/p>\n
K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bu stratejik su yolunun kimin kontrol edece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gerilim noktas\u0131 haline geldi. \u0130ran, gemilerin bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin vermek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti alma fikrini ortaya att\u0131. Bu arada ABD, bo\u011faz\u0131n herhangi bir \u00fccretten ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda \u0131srarc\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bo\u011fazdaki deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse durma noktas\u0131na gelmesi, k\u00fcresel enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlatt\u0131 ve ba\u015fta Asya \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi yak\u0131t k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkisini hafifletmek i\u00e7in benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f kemer s\u0131kma \u00f6nlemleri uygulamaya zorlad\u0131. Uzmanlar, bo\u011faz\u0131n neredeyse kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n 1973 petrol ambargosundan bu yana en k\u00f6t\u00fc ekonomik \u015foka neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. O ambargo k\u00fcresel arzdan g\u00fcnde 4,5 milyon varil petrol\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bug\u00fcn H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 ise 20 milyon varili engelledi.<\/p>\n
**Ate\u015fkesin L\u00fcbnan’a Geni\u015fletilmesi**<\/p>\n
\u0130ran, L\u00fcbnan’daki Hizbullah gibi m\u00fcttefiklerini i\u00e7eren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona ermesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere daha geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lgesel ate\u015fkes i\u00e7in bast\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu, Washington’\u0131n \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 durdurma karar\u0131n\u0131 destekledi\u011fini belirtirken, ate\u015fkesin \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’daki devam eden askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flayan ate\u015fkesin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan saatler sonra \u0130srail, L\u00fcbnan genelinde d\u00fczinelerce sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek bir g\u00fcnde 300’den fazla ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ancak Tahran, Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eahbaz \u015eerif’in X’teki ate\u015fkes duyurusuna at\u0131fta bulunarak, ate\u015fkesin L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 da kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u0131srar etti; bu duyuruda durumun b\u00f6yle oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Trump, Netanyahu’nun yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyerek bunu “ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma” olarak nitelendirdi. Vance bu hafta \u0130ran’\u0131, \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’daki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle Washington ile olan ate\u015fkesini tehlikeye atman\u0131n “aptall\u0131k” olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n
#ABD\u0130ranG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri #Ate\u015fkes #N\u00fckleerProgram #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #EnerjiKrizi #Diplomasi #PakistanArabuluculu\u011fu #L\u00fcbnan\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 #K\u00fcreselGerilim #Ortado\u011fu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki kritik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler anla\u015fmas\u0131z sona erdi. \u0130ran’\u0131n ba\u015f m\u00fczakerecisi Muhammed Bak\u0131r Galibaf, sava\u015flar\u0131ndaki iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkes s\u0131ras\u0131nda Pakistan’\u0131n \u0130slamabad kentinde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ABD’yi sorumlu tuttu. \u0130ran parlamentosu s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Galibaf Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, heyetinin Cumartesi g\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde “gelece\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fck” giri\u015fimler sundu\u011funu ancak ABD’nin \u0130ran heyetinin g\u00fcvenini kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. ABD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}