Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Pekin ziyaretine haftalar kala, y\u00f6netimi \u00c7in’e, Washington ile Tahran aras\u0131nda bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na var\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik m\u00fczakereler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ran’a bask\u0131 yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyordu. Ancak Trump, \u00c7in ba\u015fkentinde 40 saatten biraz fazla kald\u0131ktan ve Ba\u015fkan \u015ei Cinping ile bir dizi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapt\u0131ktan sonra Cuma \u00f6\u011fleden sonra Air Force One ile Pekin’den ayr\u0131l\u0131rken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iki \u00fclkesinin \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirme konusunda herhangi bir anla\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00e7ok az kan\u0131t vard\u0131. Bu arada, sava\u015f\u0131n kendisi 77. g\u00fcn\u00fcne girdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte Trump-\u015ei zirvesi<\/b> s\u0131ras\u0131nda her iki taraf\u0131n \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131<\/b> hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6yledikleri, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve bunun Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sona erdirme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 nerede b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\u00c7in’in Sava\u015f Hakk\u0131ndaki G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri<\/h4>\n
\u0130ran’daki sava\u015f<\/b>, 28 \u015eubat’ta ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131 \u00fczerine Washington ve Tahran aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ran’a sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ran ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, \u0130srail’deki hedefler ve Bahreyn, Kuveyt, Suudi Arabistan, Katar ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’ndeki ABD askeri varl\u0131klar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lge genelinde f\u00fcze ve insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi.<\/p>\n
Trump y\u00f6netimi, sava\u015f\u0131n hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah edinmesini engellemeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunurken, Tahran defalarca kamuoyuna b\u00f6yle bir niyetinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti. Daha \u00f6nce de sava\u015f\u0131 k\u0131nayan \u00c7in ise, Trump Pekin’deyken yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bildiriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015funu yineledi. \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, X hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u00c7in’in \u0130ran durumu konusundaki konumu<\/b> \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma, \u0130ran halk\u0131na ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgesel \u00fclkelere ciddi kay\u0131plar verdirdi” dedi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, sava\u015f boyunca 3.000’den fazla \u0130ranl\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00c7in bildirisi, “Durumu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in erken bir yol bulmak sadece ABD ve \u0130ran’\u0131n de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgesel \u00fclkelerin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nad\u0131r” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Bildiride ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7in’in devam eden ate\u015fkes \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131<\/b> (Pakistan’\u0131n arabuluculu\u011funda) memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve diyalo\u011fun ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck yol oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. “M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kapsaml\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir ate\u015fkes sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir” denildi. Ayr\u0131ca, \u015ei’nin daha \u00f6nce ortaya koydu\u011fu, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015fama, siyasi m\u00fczakere edilmi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, ortak g\u00fcvenlik ve kalk\u0131nma odakl\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan d\u00f6rt maddelik Orta Do\u011fu bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar plan\u0131na<\/b> i\u015faret edildi. \u00c7in’in bu plana uygun hareket etmeye devam edece\u011fi de eklendi.<\/p>\nH\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 Konusunda Taraflar Ne Dedi?<\/h4>\n
Beyaz Saray, Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc X hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u0130ki taraf, enerji ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n serbest\u00e7e devam etmesini desteklemek i\u00e7in H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131<\/b> gerekti\u011fi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131” dedi. Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130ran, K\u00f6rfez petrol \u00fcreticilerini a\u00e7\u0131k okyanusa ba\u011flayan ve sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde d\u00fcnya petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) tedarikinin y\u00fczde 20’sinin ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dar su yolu olan bo\u011fazda deniz trafi\u011fini k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131. \u0130ran, belirli \u00fclkelerden gelen gemilere ge\u00e7i\u015f izni verirken, bu gemilerin ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu (IRGC) ile m\u00fczakere etmeleri gerekiyor. \u0130ran, sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirme konusundaki \u00f6nceki \u00f6nerilerinde, bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7mek isteyen gemiler i\u00e7in \u00fccret veya ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti talep etmeyi \u00f6nermi\u015fti. Washington bu olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 defalarca reddetti. Nisan ay\u0131nda ABD, \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na giren veya \u00e7\u0131kan gemilere deniz ablukas\u0131 ilan ederek k\u00fcresel petrol ve gaz tedarikindeki aksakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Beyaz Saray a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca \u015funlar\u0131 belirtti: “Ba\u015fkan \u015ei, \u00c7in’in Bo\u011faz’\u0131n askerile\u015fmesine ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fccret talep etme \u00e7abalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtti ve gelecekte \u00c7in’in Bo\u011faz’a olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in daha fazla Amerikan petrol\u00fc sat\u0131n alma ilgisini dile getirdi.” \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, “\u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, tedarik zincirleri, uluslararas\u0131 ticaret d\u00fczeni ve k\u00fcresel enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n istikrar\u0131 \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ve uluslararas\u0131 toplumun ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na zarar verdi\u011fini” kabul etti. Ancak \u00c7in bildirisi, \u0130ran’\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretlerine veya bo\u011faz\u0131n askerile\u015fmesine at\u0131fta bulunmuyor. Trump-\u015ei toplant\u0131s\u0131<\/b>, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131yla tetiklenen k\u00fcresel bir enerji krizi<\/b> ortas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00c7in, bo\u011fazdan sevk edilen K\u00f6rfez petrol\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerden biri ve \u0130ran petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00f6nemli bir al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n\u0130ran’\u0131n N\u00fckleer Program\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Ne Dediler?<\/h4>\n
Beyaz Saray a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, “Her iki \u00fclke de \u0130ran’\u0131n asla n\u00fckleer silaha sahip olamayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131” denildi. \u00c7in bildirisi, \u0130ran’\u0131n asla n\u00fckleer silaha sahip olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmiyor. Bunun yerine \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: “Durumu hafifletme ivmesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek, siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ilerlemek, diyalog ve isti\u015farede bulunmak ve \u0130ran n\u00fckleer meselesi<\/b> ile t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n endi\u015felerini kar\u015f\u0131layan di\u011fer konularda bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015fmak \u00f6nemlidir.” \u0130ran, n\u00fckleer silah edinme niyetini hi\u00e7bir zaman resmi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131 ve \u00c7in daha \u00f6nce ABD, Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve Rusya ile birlikte Barack Obama d\u00f6neminde \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan n\u00fckleer anla\u015fman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ran’\u0131n y\u00fczde 60 oran\u0131nda zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k 440 kg (970 lb) uranyuma sahip oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. N\u00fckleer silah \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 90 zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum e\u015fi\u011fi gerekiyor.<\/p>\nBu Ne Anlama Geliyor?<\/h3>\n
Her iki taraf\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, esasen hi\u00e7bir taraf\u0131n \u0130ran konusundaki orijinal pozisyonlar\u0131ndan sapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00c7in, \u015ei’nin d\u00f6rt maddelik plan\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtirken, ABD ise \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015funu yineledi. ABD’nin liderlerinin kamuoyu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, bunun ABD’nin istedi\u011fi \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Haftalarca \u00c7in’i, \u0130ran’\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 a\u00e7maya ikna etmede daha aktif bir rol \u00fcstlenmesi i\u00e7in zorlad\u0131ktan sonra, Trump y\u00f6netimi yetkilileri, zirveden hemen \u00f6nce Pekin’in yard\u0131m\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdi. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc gazetecilere konu\u015fan Trump, “\u0130ran konusunda herhangi bir yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131yorum” dedi ve ABD’nin sava\u015f\u0131 “bir \u015fekilde ya da ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde” kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yine Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD Savunma Bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 ve artan maliyetleri \u00fczerine Capitol Hill’deki duru\u015fmalarda ifade verdi. \u0130fadesinde, \u00c7in’in \u0130ran \u00fczerinde “\u00e7ok fazla etkisi” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ancak, “Bence en b\u00fcy\u00fck etki Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n elinde” diye de ekledi. Ancak zirve \u00f6ncesinde ve s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Trump y\u00f6netimindeki di\u011fer \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililer \u00c7in’den taleplerinde daha do\u011frudan oldular. ABD Hazine Bakan\u0131 Scott Bessent ge\u00e7en hafta, “\u0130ran’dan gelen sald\u0131r\u0131lar bo\u011faz\u0131 kapatt\u0131. Biz onu yeniden a\u00e7\u0131yoruz. Bu uluslararas\u0131 operasyonu desteklemek i\u00e7in \u00c7inlileri bize kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum” dedi. Ve Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7in’deyken, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Marco Rubio, Washington’\u0131n Pekin’i daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmaya te\u015fvik edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, ABD’nin \u00c7in yard\u0131m\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Rubio, \u00c7in’in enerji ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunarak, “Bu onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na” dedi. “Onlar\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131 \u015fu anda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nde yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feyden vazge\u00e7meye ikna etmede daha aktif bir rol oynamaya ikna etmeyi umuyoruz.”<\/p>\n
#\u015eiTrumpZirvesi #\u0130ranSava\u015f\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #N\u00fckleerProgram #ABD\u00c7in\u0130li\u015fkileri #OrtaDo\u011fuBar\u0131\u015f\u0131 #Diplomatik\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm #EnerjiKrizi #K\u00fcreselSiyaset #Ate\u015fkes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Pekin ziyaretine haftalar kala, y\u00f6netimi \u00c7in’e, Washington ile Tahran aras\u0131nda bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na var\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik m\u00fczakereler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ran’a bask\u0131 yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyordu. Ancak Trump, \u00c7in ba\u015fkentinde 40 saatten biraz fazla kald\u0131ktan ve Ba\u015fkan \u015ei Cinping ile bir dizi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapt\u0131ktan sonra Cuma \u00f6\u011fleden sonra Air Force One ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8429\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}