D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’ndeki Ebola salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu<\/b> ilan etti.
\n\u00d6rg\u00fct, Kongo DC’nin do\u011fusundaki Ituri eyaletinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 246 \u015f\u00fcpheli vaka ve 80 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn<\/b> bildirildi\u011fi salg\u0131n\u0131n, pandemi acil durumu kriterlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ancak, \u015fu anda tespit edilen ve bildirilenlerden “\u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir salg\u0131n<\/b>” olabilece\u011fi ve yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel yay\u0131lma riskinin<\/b> \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu konusunda uyard\u0131.
\nSa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, mevcut Ebola t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Bundibugyo vir\u00fcs\u00fcnden<\/b> kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu vir\u00fcs i\u00e7in onaylanm\u0131\u015f ila\u00e7 veya a\u015f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/b> bildirdi. Erken belirtiler aras\u0131nda ate\u015f, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yorgunluk, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/b> bulunurken, bunlar\u0131 kusma, ishal, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ve kanama<\/b> takip ediyor.
\nDS\u00d6, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u015fu anda sekiz laboratuvar onayl\u0131 vakas\u0131<\/b> oldu\u011funu ve Ituri eyaletinin ba\u015fkenti Bunia ile alt\u0131n madencili\u011fi kasabalar\u0131 Mongwalu ve Rwampara dahil \u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015fka \u015f\u00fcpheli vaka ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ba\u015fkent Kin\u015fasa’da vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bir vakas\u0131 do\u011fruland\u0131; bu vakan\u0131n Ituri’den d\u00f6nen bir hastada oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.
\nDS\u00d6, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn Kongo DC d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kom\u015fu Uganda’da iki do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f vaka<\/b> bildirildi\u011fini belirtti. Ugandal\u0131 yetkililer, Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6len 59 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir erke\u011fin testinin pozitif \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Uganda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00f6len hastan\u0131n Kongolu bir vatanda\u015f oldu\u011funu ve cenazesinin zaten Kongo DC’ye iade edildi\u011fini bildirdi.
\nAFP haber ajans\u0131 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, do\u011fu \u015fehri Goma’da, \u015fu anda M23 isyanc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen bir b\u00f6lgede de bir Ebola vakas\u0131n\u0131n laboratuvar taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fruland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.
\nDS\u00d6, Kongo DC’deki devam eden g\u00fcvenlik durumu ve insani krizin<\/b>, y\u00fcksek n\u00fcfus hareketlili\u011fi<\/b>, salg\u0131n\u0131n merkez \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn kentsel konumu<\/b> ve b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7ok say\u0131da kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k tesisiyle<\/b> birle\u015fti\u011finde yay\u0131lma riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Kongo DC’ye kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler, ticaret ve seyahat nedeniyle y\u00fcksek riskli olarak kabul ediliyor.
\nDS\u00d6, Kongo DC ve Uganda’n\u0131n enfeksiyon \u00f6nleme tedbirlerini izlemek, takip etmek ve uygulamak i\u00e7in acil durum operasyon merkezleri kurmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti. Yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f vakalar\u0131n en az 48 saat arayla yap\u0131lan iki Bundibugyo vir\u00fcs\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc test negatif \u00e7\u0131kana kadar derhal izole edilmesi ve tedavi edilmesi<\/b> gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f vakalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin g\u00f6zetimi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k raporlamas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor.
\nDS\u00d6, etkilenen b\u00f6lge d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmamas\u0131 veya seyahat ve ticareti k\u0131s\u0131tlamamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini<\/b> ekledi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc “bu t\u00fcr \u00f6nlemler genellikle korkudan uygulan\u0131r ve bilimsel bir temeli yoktur<\/b>.”
\nDS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, salg\u0131n\u0131n “ger\u00e7ek enfekte ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 ve co\u011frafi yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli belirsizlikler<\/b>” oldu\u011funu uyard\u0131.<\/p>\nEbola Nedir ve Nas\u0131l Yay\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n
Bu salg\u0131na ne sebep oluyor? Ebola, bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r; nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen, ancak \u015fiddetli ve genellikle \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcld\u00fcr<\/b>. Salg\u0131nlara neden olan \u00fc\u00e7 Ebola vir\u00fcs\u00fc t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r ve bu t\u00fcr Bundibugyo<\/b> olarak bilinir.
\nEbola nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r? \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131nda kan ve kusmuk gibi enfekte v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131<\/b> yoluyla yay\u0131l\u0131r.
\nNe kadar \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl? Bundibugyo Ebola vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nceki salg\u0131nlar\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %30’u<\/b> hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.
\nKulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi nedir? Belirtiler enfekte olduktan sonra iki ila 21 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.
\nBelirtileri nelerdir? Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 belirtileri aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve grip benzeridir; ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve yorgunluk<\/b> gibi. Hastal\u0131k ilerledik\u00e7e kusma ve ishal<\/b> geli\u015fir ve v\u00fccudun organlar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz. Baz\u0131 hastalarda i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f kanama<\/b> g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
\nEbola nereden geliyor? Salg\u0131nlar, bir ki\u015finin enfekte hayvanlardan, \u00f6zellikle meyve yarasalar\u0131ndan<\/b> Ebola kapmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar.
\nA\u015f\u0131 var m\u0131? Ebola’n\u0131n Zaire t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lar mevcut, ancak Bundibugyo i\u00e7in yok<\/b>.
\nDS\u00d6’ye g\u00f6re, Ebola i\u00e7in kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir tedavi bulunmamakta<\/b> ve ortalama \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k %50’dir<\/b>.
\nAfrika CDC daha \u00f6nce, Rwampara ve Bunia’n\u0131n kentsel ortamlar\u0131 ile Mongwalu’daki madencilik faaliyetleri nedeniyle daha fazla yay\u0131lma riskinden endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn icra direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Jean Kaseya, etkilenen b\u00f6lgeler ile kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki “\u00f6nemli n\u00fcfus hareketlili\u011finin<\/b>” b\u00f6lgesel koordinasyonun da hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b> anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini ekledi.
\nSon 50 y\u0131lda Afrika \u00fclkelerinde vir\u00fcsten yakla\u015f\u0131k 15.000 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Kongo DC’nin en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl salg\u0131n\u0131 2018-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.300 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, uzak bir b\u00f6lgede \u00e7\u0131kan bir salg\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 45 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n
#Ebola #KongoDC #DS\u00d6 #Salg\u0131n #HalkSa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #Uluslararas\u0131AcilDurum #BundibugyoVir\u00fcs\u00fc #Afrika #Sa\u011fl\u0131k #Vir\u00fcs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’ndeki Ebola salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etti. \u00d6rg\u00fct, Kongo DC’nin do\u011fusundaki Ituri eyaletinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 246 \u015f\u00fcpheli vaka ve 80 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn bildirildi\u011fi salg\u0131n\u0131n, pandemi acil durumu kriterlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ancak, \u015fu anda tespit edilen ve bildirilenlerden “\u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir salg\u0131n” olabilece\u011fi ve yerel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}