Hatlar c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131, ancak Mehrab Abdollahzadeh’in sesi net ve ko\u015fullar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede sakindi. \u0130ran’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda idam cezas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunan Abdollahzadeh, zaman\u0131 t\u00fckeniyormu\u015f gibi h\u0131zla konu\u015fuyordu. Mesaj\u0131 umutsuzluk doluydu. Kurdistan \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 A\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan elde edilen bir ses kayd\u0131nda, “Sesimi Urumiye Merkez Cezaevi’nden duyuyorsunuz ve bu sesimi son kez duyu\u015funuz olabilir,” diyordu. “Tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren i\u015fkence ve tehditlerle benden tamamen yanl\u0131\u015f olan itiraflar ald\u0131lar. Hakk\u0131mdaki su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri do\u011fru de\u011fil. Onlar biliyor, Allah biliyor. Ben masumum.”<\/p>\n
Mehrab, 2022’de, ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczg\u00fcn takmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra polis nezaretinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n Mahsa Amini’nin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda ba\u015flayan protestolar s\u0131ras\u0131nda tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ran’\u0131n Besic milis g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fcyesinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilmi\u015fti. 42 ay s\u00fcren korku ve uykusuz gecelerin ard\u0131ndan, bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda idam edildi. Bu durum, siyasi ve g\u00fcvenlik su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla infaz edilen ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e g\u00f6re, ABD ve \u0130srail’in 28 \u015eubat’ta \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan bu yana en az 32 siyasi mahkumun<\/b> infaz\u0131 do\u011fruland\u0131. Bu, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re keskin bir art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret ediyor; Amnesty International’a g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l\u0131n tamam\u0131nda siyasi nitelikli su\u00e7lamalarla 45 infaz\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bekleniyor<\/b>. BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Ofisi, \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi muhalefeti susturmak i\u00e7in giderek daha fazla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u0130srail veya CIA i\u00e7in casusluk yapmakla su\u00e7lan\u0131rken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki bir muhalif grupla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmakla itham edildi. On d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi, bu y\u0131l Ocak ay\u0131ndaki ayaklanmayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ayaklanma, binlerce \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl g\u00fc\u00e7le bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Amnesty International’dan Nassim Papayianni, “\u0130ran’da yetkililer infazlar\u0131 asarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Bunlar\u0131 \u015fafak vakti yap\u0131yorlar,” diyor. “\u0130ran’daki insanlar neredeyse her g\u00fcn yeni infaz duyurular\u0131yla uyan\u0131yor.” Papayianni, “\u00d6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131 siyasi bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak, halk aras\u0131nda korku salmak ve olas\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc muhalefeti ezmek ve bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir silah olarak kullan\u0131yorlar,” diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 infazlar kamuoyuna duyurulurken, BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Ofisi s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc BBC’ye, di\u011ferlerinin gizlice ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden endi\u015fe duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Amnesty International’a g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u0130ran’da 2.159 infaz<\/b> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi; bu, 1989’dan bu yana en y\u00fcksek say\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fct, bu infazlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun uyu\u015fturucuyla ilgili su\u00e7lar veya cinayet nedeniyle oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. BM, bu y\u0131lki rakam\u0131n daha da y\u00fcksek olabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Kurdistan \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 A\u011f\u0131’ndan Kaveh Kermanshahi’ye g\u00f6re, \u0130ran y\u00f6netimi, Ocak ay\u0131ndaki ayaklanma ve sava\u015f\u0131n imaj\u0131na verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan otoritesini yeniden tesis etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Kermanshahi, “Birden fazla i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde, yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bask\u0131 ve infazlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla bir g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisi yapmaya ve ‘Ben hala buraday\u0131m ve durumu hala kontrol ediyorum’ mesaj\u0131n\u0131 vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor,” diyor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en ay\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, devlet televizyonu, \u0130sfahan’\u0131n merkezi \u015fehrinden 21 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki karate \u015fampiyonu Sasan Azadvar’\u0131n infaz\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir haber yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Azadvar, Ocak ay\u0131ndaki protestolar s\u0131ras\u0131nda polis g\u00fc\u00e7lerine sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle “moharebeh” veya “Tanr\u0131’ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f a\u00e7ma” ve “d\u00fc\u015fmanla etkili i\u015fbirli\u011fi” su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan mahkum edilmi\u015fti. Haberde, bir polis arabas\u0131n\u0131n cam\u0131n\u0131 sopayla k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ate\u015fe vermek i\u00e7in benzin istedi\u011fini itiraf ederken g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n yasal e\u015fi\u011fi olan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir su\u00e7la itham edilmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer, \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n artan kullan\u0131m\u0131, Sardar Azadvar’a y\u00f6nelik uygulamalar ve i\u015fkence iddialar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda BBC’nin yorum talebine yan\u0131t vermedi. Ancak 30 Nisan’da, \u0130ran yarg\u0131 erki ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei, Ocak ay\u0131ndaki huzursuzlukla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm cezalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 ele\u015ftirileri reddederek, mahkemelerinin etkilenmeyece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130dam edilen her ki\u015finin kendi hikayesi var. Ancak insan haklar\u0131 aktivistleri rahats\u0131z edici kal\u0131plardan bahsediyor. \u00d6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131, \u00fclkedeki az\u0131nl\u0131k mensuplar\u0131na orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uzay m\u00fchendisli\u011fi y\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi, 29 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Erfan Shakourzadeh, 11 May\u0131s’ta as\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ran yarg\u0131s\u0131, onun \u0130srail ve ABD istihbarat\u0131yla gizli bilgi payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle mahkum edildi\u011fini belirtti. Ancak Norve\u00e7 merkezli Hengaw insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nce yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti\u011fi bir not yay\u0131nlad\u0131: “Uydurma casusluk su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla tutukland\u0131m ve sekiz bu\u00e7uk ay i\u015fkence ve h\u00fccre hapsinin ard\u0131ndan sahte bir itirafa zorland\u0131m. Ba\u015fka bir masum hayat\u0131n sessizlik i\u00e7inde al\u0131nmas\u0131na izin vermeyin.”<\/p>\n
Hengaw, yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki “tam \u015feffafl\u0131k eksikli\u011fi” ile birlikte davalar\u0131n, mahkumiyetlerin ve infazlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme h\u0131z\u0131ndan derin endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu belirtti. Grubun Aywar Shekhi’si BBC’ye, “\u0130slam Cumhuriyeti, g\u00fcvenilir kan\u0131tlar sunmadan veya adil yarg\u0131lama standartlar\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmeden muhalifleri ve ele\u015ftirmenleri keyfi olarak ‘\u0130srail casusu’ olmakla su\u00e7layarak n\u00fcfusa y\u00f6nelik sistematik bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor,” dedi ve “bir\u00e7ok hayat\u0131n risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu” ekledi.<\/p>\n
Mehrab Abdollahzadeh, infaz\u0131ndan \u00f6nce cezaevinden g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi sesli mesaj\u0131nda, idam s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki i\u015fkenceyi \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: “\u0130dam mahkumu her gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, her an \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131p infaz edilmek \u00fczere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u0130dam mahkumu ancak gece saat 1’den sonra bir nebze huzur bulabilir, belki de h\u0131zla ge\u00e7en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini b\u0131rak\u0131p iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 saat uyuyabilir.” Kurdistan \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 A\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re, 29 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrt d\u00fckkan sahibi, akrabalar\u0131na veya avukatlar\u0131na \u00f6nceden haber verilmeden infaz edildi ve cesedi ailesine iade edilmedi.<\/p>\n
#\u0130ran #\u0130nfazlar #SiyasiMahkumlar #\u0130nsanHaklar\u0131 #\u00d6l\u00fcmCezas\u0131 #AmnestyInternational #Birle\u015fmi\u015fMilletler #MehrabAbdollahzadeh #\u0130ranProtestolar\u0131 #Ortado\u011fu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hatlar c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131, ancak Mehrab Abdollahzadeh’in sesi net ve ko\u015fullar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede sakindi. \u0130ran’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda idam cezas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunan Abdollahzadeh, zaman\u0131 t\u00fckeniyormu\u015f gibi h\u0131zla konu\u015fuyordu. Mesaj\u0131 umutsuzluk doluydu. Kurdistan \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 A\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan elde edilen bir ses kayd\u0131nda, “Sesimi Urumiye Merkez Cezaevi’nden duyuyorsunuz ve bu sesimi son kez duyu\u015funuz olabilir,” diyordu. “Tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8553\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}