Hizbullah, \u0130srail’e y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, birinci \u015fah\u0131s g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc (FPV) dronlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Bu sistemler aras\u0131nda, sofistike savunmalar\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in fiber optik kablolarla kontrol edilen dronlar da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
BBC Verify, L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 silahl\u0131 grup taraf\u0131ndan 26 Mart’tan bu yana payla\u015f\u0131lan 35 videoyu co\u011frafi olarak konumland\u0131rd\u0131. Bu videolar, G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan ve Kuzey \u0130srail’de \u0130srail askerlerine, z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lara ve hava savunma sistemlerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, BBC Verify’ye yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130srail Savunma Kuvvetleri’nin (IDF) k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dronlar\u0131n tespit sistemlerini kolayca atlatabilmesi nedeniyle “\u015fu ana kadar etkili bir kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem geli\u015ftiremedi\u011fini”<\/b> belirtti. Uzmanlar ayr\u0131ca, bu dronlar\u0131n ticari olarak temin edilebilen ve 3D bask\u0131 ile \u00fcretilen bile\u015fenlerden yap\u0131labildi\u011fini ve yok edebilecekleri y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli hedeflere k\u0131yasla ucuz olduklar\u0131n\u0131<\/b> vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ucuz FPV dronlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve modern sava\u015f\u0131n \u00e7ehresini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u0130srail ordusu t\u00fcm zayiat detaylar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamam\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u0130srail medya raporlar\u0131 FPV sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda d\u00f6rt IDF askerinin ve bir sivilin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, onlarca ki\u015finin ise yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
IDF, BBC Verify’ye drone tehdidini kabul etti\u011fini ve savunmalar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek, “daha etkili uyar\u0131 modelleri”<\/b> geli\u015ftirmek ve askerleri “haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve tehdit fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek”<\/b> i\u00e7in e\u011fitmek amac\u0131yla “\u00f6nemli kaynaklar”<\/b> yat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ne g\u00f6re, IDF de birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r FPV dronlar\u0131 kullan\u0131yor ve \u015fu anda G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’da ve Gazze’de Hamas’a kar\u015f\u0131 bu dronlarla faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\nFiber Optik Kontrol ve Radara Yakalanmama<\/h3>\n
Askeri analist ve eski L\u00fcbnan ordusu generali Hisham Jaber, BBC Arabic’e verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, FPV dronlar\u0131n “radar taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilemez”<\/b> oldu\u011funu ve Hizbullah’\u0131n elindeki “y\u00fczlerce”<\/b> drone’un tanklar da dahil olmak \u00fczere z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 etkisiz hale getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Jaber, Hizbullah’\u0131n Kuzey \u0130srail’deki hedeflere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131 dronlar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak FPV’lerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n “tamamen farkl\u0131 bir kategori”<\/b> temsil etti\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n
BBC Verify, 26 Mart’tan bu yana Hizbullah’\u0131n Telegram kanal\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 FPV sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 videosu tespit etti ve bunlardan 35’i do\u011fruland\u0131. Hizbullah’\u0131n 2 Mart’ta ba\u015flayan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan bu yana benzer sald\u0131r\u0131lara ait herhangi bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc payla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131lan do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir video, Kiryat \u015emona yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir \u0130srail s\u0131n\u0131r karakoluna en az d\u00f6rt FPV drone’unun sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve art arda bir dizi askeri arac\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Kliplerde bunlardan en az ikisinin a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya imha edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. BBC Verify ayr\u0131ca G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’da da benzer drone sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 takip etti; 26 Nisan’da Taybeh kasabas\u0131nda askerlerin hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan yaral\u0131 birlikleri kurtarmakta olan bir IDF helikopterinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi en az iki sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 belgeledi. \u0130srail medyas\u0131, bir askerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve alt\u0131 di\u011ferinin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu dronlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, radyo veya di\u011fer kablosuz sinyaller yerine fiber optik kablo ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131<\/b> kullan\u0131larak u\u00e7uruluyor. Bu da onlar\u0131 mevcut \u0130srail elektronik kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemleriyle engellemeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
King’s College London’dan g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131 Dr. Andreas Krieg, BBC Verify’ye fiber optiklerin \u0130srail’in dronlar\u0131 tespit etme, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve engelleme kapasitesini “b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde alakas\u0131z hale getirdi\u011fini”<\/b> ve operat\u00f6r\u00fc bulmay\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Krieg, bunun sonucunda \u0130srail birliklerinin “daha dikkatli hareket etmek, mevzilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, a\u011flar ve kafesler gibi fiziksel koruyucu \u00f6nlemler kullanmak ve acil yerel savunmaya daha fazla dikkat ay\u0131rmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131”<\/b> belirtti.<\/p>\n
Krieg, Hizbullah’\u0131n dronlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla \u00c7in gibi yerlerden temin edilen ticari bile\u015fenlerden yerel olarak monte etti\u011fini ve her birinin maliyetinin 300-500 dolar (225-375 sterlin) civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ekledi. Bilgi Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezi’nden k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve silah uzman\u0131 Leone Hadavi, bu ticari par\u00e7alar\u0131n 3D yaz\u0131c\u0131larla \u00fcretilen bile\u015fenlerle de desteklendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Hadavi, “Bile\u015fenlerin izini s\u00fcrmek, ne kadar kolay eri\u015filebilir olduklar\u0131 ve askeri nitelikte olmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zor. \u00c7o\u011funlukla bu FPV dronlar\u0131, G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olmayan bir RPG [roket g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc el bombas\u0131] sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor”<\/b> dedi.<\/p>\n
Hadavi, BBC Verify’ye FPV sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde korunan z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 tehdit etme kapasiteleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130srail birlikleri \u00fczerinde “\u00f6nemli psikolojik etkileri”<\/b> oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail ile Hizbullah aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardaki bu son t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f 2 Mart’ta ba\u015flad\u0131. L\u00fcbnan sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, o zamandan bu yana en az 2.896 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bunun 400’den fazlas\u0131n\u0131n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda ate\u015fkes ilan etmesinden bu yana oldu\u011funu belirtti. Sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n rakamlar\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve sivil \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini ay\u0131rm\u0131yor. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana L\u00fcbnan’da bir milyondan fazla ki\u015fi yerinden edildi. \u0130srail ise \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada d\u00f6rt asker ve 18 sivilin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
#Hizbullah #DroneSald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 #\u0130srail #FPVDronlar #AskeriTaktikler #FiberOptik #Ortado\u011fu #\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma #G\u00fcvenlik #Teknoloji<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hizbullah, \u0130srail’e y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, birinci \u015fah\u0131s g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc (FPV) dronlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Bu sistemler aras\u0131nda, sofistike savunmalar\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in fiber optik kablolarla kontrol edilen dronlar da bulunuyor. BBC Verify, L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 silahl\u0131 grup taraf\u0131ndan 26 Mart’tan bu yana payla\u015f\u0131lan 35 videoyu co\u011frafi olarak konumland\u0131rd\u0131. Bu videolar, G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan ve Kuzey \u0130srail’de \u0130srail askerlerine, z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lara ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}