Ebola salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ilk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) doktorlar\u0131 uyar\u0131yor. 131 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan Ebola salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n merkez \u00fcss\u00fcne yak\u0131n ya\u015fayan insanlar, BBC News’e korkular\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. DS\u00d6 temsilcisi, vakalar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131labilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Salg\u0131n\u0131n merkez \u00fcss\u00fc olan Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’nin Ituri eyaletinden bir adam, enfekte ki\u015filerin “\u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131” \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, “Ebola bize i\u015fkence etti” dedi. Yetkililer, Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc itibar\u0131yla DR Kongo’da 513’ten fazla vakan\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheli oldu\u011funu, kom\u015fu Uganda’da ise bir ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6’den Dr. Anne Ancia, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn salg\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsa, vakalar\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n o kadar netle\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Londra merkezli MRC K\u00fcresel Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Hastal\u0131k Analizi Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131nlanan modelleme, “\u00f6nemli” bir eksik tespit oldu\u011funu ve 1.000’den fazla vaka olabilece\u011fi ihtimalini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edemeyeceklerini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, mevcut salg\u0131n\u0131n “\u015fu anda tespit edilenden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck” oldu\u011funu ve “ger\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn belirsizli\u011fini korudu\u011funu” belirtti.<\/p>\n
BBC News’e konu\u015fan ve kendini Bigboy olarak tan\u0131tan bir adam, insanlar\u0131n “ger\u00e7ekten korktu\u011funu” ve kendilerini korumak i\u00e7in ellerinden geleni yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Yerel halk\u0131n temiz suyla el y\u0131kama gibi \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak y\u00fcz maskesi gibi di\u011fer koruyucu malzemelere eri\u015febilmeyi diledi\u011fini ekledi. Ituri’den ba\u015fka bir yerel sakin olan Alfred Giza, toplumdaki insanlar\u0131n tehdidin fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ve kendilerini korumak i\u00e7in y\u00fcz maskeleri almay\u0131 beklediklerini, ancak bir aile \u00fcyesi veya arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanmas\u0131 durumunda ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemeyece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131l Ha\u00e7, vakalar erken tespit edilmezse, topluluklar bilgi eksikli\u011fi ya\u015farsa ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenirse Ebola’n\u0131n h\u0131zla t\u0131rmanabilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131 ve mevcut salg\u0131nda “t\u00fcm bu ko\u015fullar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini” ekledi. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, DR Kongo Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi, Pazartesi ak\u015fam\u0131 bir kriz toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledikten sonra “sakinlik” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu ve Kongo vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 uyan\u0131k kalmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en hafta salg\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir acil durum ilan eden DS\u00d6 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, “salg\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi ve h\u0131z\u0131 konusunda derin endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu” s\u00f6yledi. Salg\u0131n\u0131n 24 Nisan’da ilk tespit edilmesinden haftalar \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesi var.<\/p>\n
Vakalardaki son art\u0131\u015fa neden olan Ebola vir\u00fcs\u00fc t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in bir a\u015f\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r, ancak DS\u00d6 di\u011fer ila\u00e7lar\u0131n koruma sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyor. BBC Newsday’e konu\u015fan Ancia, DR Kongo’nun Ituri eyaletinin “\u00e7ok g\u00fcvensiz bir b\u00f6lge oldu\u011funu ve n\u00fcfusun \u00e7ok hareketli oldu\u011funu” belirterek, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kontrol etmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u015e\u00f6yle devam etti: “Bu salg\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsak, en az\u0131ndan biraz da olsa s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesine ve di\u011fer eyaletlere de yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 o kadar \u00e7ok fark ediyoruz.” Salg\u0131n\u0131n, n\u00fcfusun uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r insani krizden etkilendi\u011fi G\u00fcney Kivu eyaletine de yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi. Ayr\u0131ca, yakla\u015f\u0131k 850.000 n\u00fcfusa sahip ve Ruanda destekli isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki do\u011fu DR Kongo’nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri Goma’da da bir vaka tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
Birka\u00e7 eyaletteki y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvensizlik seviyeleri, insanlar\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor ve bu da vir\u00fcs\u00fcn riskini ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesi, s\u0131n\u0131r taramalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak ve sa\u011fl\u0131k tesislerini haz\u0131rlayarak \u00f6nlemler al\u0131yor. Kom\u015fu Ruanda da DR Kongo ile olan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131. Uganda, insanlara sar\u0131lmaktan ve el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Misyoner grup doktoru Peter Stafford oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan bir Amerikan vatanda\u015f\u0131, hafta sonu semptomlar geli\u015ftirdikten sonra DR Kongo’dan tahliye ediliyor. Almanya sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 BBC’ye, bir ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tedavi i\u00e7in \u00fclkeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi. ABD Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri (CDC), maruz kalan en az alt\u0131 Amerikal\u0131y\u0131 daha tahliye etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
DS\u00d6 ve di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve topluluklarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, sakinleri \u00f6nleyici tedbirlere uymaya ve herhangi bir semptom ya\u015famalar\u0131 halinde en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k tesisine ba\u015fvurmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ebola bir vir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve yorgunluk gibi grip benzeri semptomlara neden olur. Hastal\u0131k ilerledik\u00e7e kusma ve ishal geli\u015fir ve organ yetmezli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilir. Baz\u0131, ancak t\u00fcm hastalar i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f kanama geli\u015ftirmez. Vir\u00fcs, kan veya kusmuk gibi enfekte v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla temas yoluyla bir ki\u015fiden di\u011ferine yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Vakalardaki bu art\u0131\u015fa neden olan Bundibugyo t\u00fcr\u00fc nadirdir ve daha \u00f6nce sadece iki salg\u0131na neden olmu\u015f, enfekte olanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 2014-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Afrika’da 28.600’den fazla ki\u015fi Ebola’ya yakaland\u0131; bu, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn 1976’da ke\u015ffedilmesinden bu yana en b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131nd\u0131. Bu salg\u0131na Zaire t\u00fcr\u00fc neden olmu\u015ftu ve bu t\u00fcr i\u00e7in onaylanm\u0131\u015f bir a\u015f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k, Gine, Sierra Leone, ABD, \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130talya dahil olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131 Afrika’da ve \u00f6tesinde bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye yay\u0131larak 11.325 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oldu.<\/p>\n
**\u00d6nemli Bilgiler:**
\n* Ebola, nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen ancak \u015fiddetli ve genellikle \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n* Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’nde tespit edilen mevcut t\u00fcr Bundibugyo vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n* D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) bu salg\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etmi\u015ftir.
\n* Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 semptomlar\u0131 grip benzeridir: ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve yorgunluk.
\n* En b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131n 2014-16 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bat\u0131 Afrika’da 28.600 ki\u015finin enfekte olmas\u0131yla ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n* Bundibugyo vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu Ebola t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in onaylanm\u0131\u015f ila\u00e7 veya a\u015f\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.
\n* Zaire Ebola t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lar mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
#Ebola #EbolaSalg\u0131n\u0131 #DemokratikKongoCumhuriyeti #DS\u00d6 #Sa\u011fl\u0131kAcilDurumu #Vir\u00fcs #Bundibugyo #HalkSa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #Afrika #Salg\u0131nHaberleri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ebola salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ilk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) doktorlar\u0131 uyar\u0131yor. 131 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan Ebola salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n merkez \u00fcss\u00fcne yak\u0131n ya\u015fayan insanlar, BBC News’e korkular\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. DS\u00d6 temsilcisi, vakalar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131labilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131. Salg\u0131n\u0131n merkez \u00fcss\u00fc olan Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’nin Ituri eyaletinden bir adam, enfekte ki\u015filerin “\u00e7ok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}