\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131na g\u00f6re, Kenya’daki \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki yak\u0131t maliyeti art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen ula\u015f\u0131m grevleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 protestolarda d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve en az 30 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131.
\nBinlerce yolcu yolda kald\u0131; ba\u015fkent Nairobi’deki ana yollar, baz\u0131 i\u015fletmelerin kapal\u0131 kalmas\u0131 ve okullar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencilerden evde kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemesi nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bo\u015ftu.
\nProtestocular yollar\u0131 kapatarak yanan barikatlar kurdu. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Kipchumba Murkomen, 348 ki\u015finin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.
\nGrev, yetkililerin petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 rekor seviyelere \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131ndan g\u00fcnler sonra geldi; maliyetler %20’den fazla artt\u0131.
\nKenya, di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesi gibi, K\u00f6rfez’den yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131. Bu tedarik yolu, 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flayan ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131. Ate\u015fkes ilan edilmi\u015f olsa da, d\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn be\u015fte birinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n hala kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam etti.
\nSabah saatlerinde ba\u015fkentteki otob\u00fcs duraklar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok yolcu mahsur kald\u0131. Ba\u015fka yerlerden Nairobi’ye gelenler \u015fehre giremedi.
\n\u015eehrin eteklerindeki Kitengela’da ya\u015fayan ve kendini Charles olarak tan\u0131tan bir ki\u015fi Reuters haber ajans\u0131na \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Hi\u00e7bir yerde matatu yok… Eskiden 100 ila 150 \u015filin \u00f6derdik, \u015fimdi 300. Hayat dayan\u0131lmaz hale geliyor. Bu y\u00fczden l\u00fctfen, [Ba\u015fkan William] Ruto, nerede olursan ol, biz Kenyal\u0131lar\u0131 dinleyebilirsen, l\u00fctfen \u015fu yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.”
\nTanzanya’dan yolcu ta\u015f\u0131yan bir otob\u00fcs\u00fcn muavini, barikatlar nedeniyle sabah Nairobi’ye ula\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fehre yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 km (46 mil) uzakl\u0131ktaki Kajiado kasabas\u0131nda mahsur kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nBBC’ye konu\u015fan muavin, “Otob\u00fcs doluydu. Bir\u00e7ok yolcu i\u015f ve ticaret i\u00e7in seyahat ediyordu. Ula\u015f\u0131m aksad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in insanlar \u015fimdi mahsur kalm\u0131\u015f ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f durumda,” dedi.
\nKenya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r kasabas\u0131 Taveta’da faaliyet g\u00f6steren ve Tanzanya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan g\u0131da maddeleri temin eden s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc Abdi S\u00fcleyman, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, grev nedeniyle sabah saatlerinden beri her zamanki gibi tedarik yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.
\nNairobi’nin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ve \u00fclkenin di\u011fer yerlerinde polis, yollar\u0131 yanan lastikler ve barikatlarla kapatan protestocular\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz kulland\u0131; bu arada protestocular\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri durdurup taciz etti\u011fine dair raporlar da vard\u0131.
\nNairobi polis komutan\u0131 Issa Mohamud, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda alt\u0131 polis memurunun yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, be\u015f polis arac\u0131n\u0131n ve bir sivil arac\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.
\nGrev \u00f6ncesinde polis, Kenyal\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 konusunda temin etmi\u015f ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bozucu davran\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nPazartesi ak\u015fam\u0131 gazetecilere konu\u015fan Murkomen, “Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc protestolar\u0131n siyasi akt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan siyasi ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in bir kez daha ele ge\u00e7irilmesi talihsizliktir,” dedi.
\nKenya’n\u0131n haber sitesi Kenyans’\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Murkomen, “\u0130\u015fletmeleri ya\u011fmalamak ve kamu mal\u0131na zarar vermek hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcremez,” dedi. “Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 aksatmak ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmek sadece Kenyal\u0131lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirecektir.”
\nMurkomen, yollar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun temizlendi\u011fini de ekledi.
\nUla\u015f\u0131m operat\u00f6rlerini temsil eden dernek, daha \u00f6nce \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma otob\u00fcsleri (yerel olarak matatu olarak bilinir) ve kamyoncular dahil t\u00fcm ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 koordineli bir kapatma eyleminin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak yollardan uzak durmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nUla\u015f\u0131m Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130ttifak\u0131 (TSA) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bu eylem sadece ula\u015f\u0131m operat\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in de\u011fil, her Kenya vatanda\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7indir,” dedi.
\n\u0130ttifak, daha geni\u015f bir y\u00fcksek ya\u015fam maliyeti krizi ortas\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Kenyal\u0131lar\u0131 artan yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in yeterince \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermemekle su\u00e7lad\u0131.
\nGe\u00e7en hafta a\u00e7\u0131klanan fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %35 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini talep etti.
\nEnerji ve Petrol D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (Epra) Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc dizel fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 litre ba\u015f\u0131na 242 \u015filin (1,8 dolar; 1,4 sterlin) ve benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 1,65 dolara y\u00fckseltti.
\nHazine Bakan\u0131 John Mbadi Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yerel NTV kanal\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n “talihsizlik” oldu\u011funu ve ekonomiye zarar verdi\u011fini kabul etti.
\nAncak grevin “kesinlikle gereksiz” oldu\u011funu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yaln\u0131zca “bilgili, duygusal olmayan” kararlar alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\n“K\u00fcresel bir sorunu neden yerel yollarla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz?” diye sordu.
\nY\u00fcksek yak\u0131t maliyeti, g\u0131da ve di\u011fer temel mal ve hizmetlerin fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015ftan sorumlu tutuluyor; toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 zaten yolcu \u00fccretlerini y\u00fckseltmi\u015f durumda.
\nGe\u00e7en ay h\u00fck\u00fcmet, yak\u0131ttaki KDV’yi Temmuz ay\u0131na kadar %16’dan %8’e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ancak daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar var.
\nMbadi, k\u00fcresel fiyatlar y\u00fckselmeye devam ederse h\u00fck\u00fcmetin daha fazla vergi indirimi \u00f6nlemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilece\u011fini de ekledi.
\nAncak h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile ula\u015f\u0131m operat\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lamad\u0131, bu da grevin devam edebilece\u011fi endi\u015felerini art\u0131rd\u0131.
\nAlfred Lasteck ve Akisa Wandera’n\u0131n ek raporlamas\u0131yla.
\n#Kenya #MatatuGrevleri #Yak\u0131tFiyatlar\u0131 #Ula\u015f\u0131mKrizi #Nairobi #Protestolar #Ekonomi #Ya\u015famMaliyeti #AfrikaHaberleri #K\u00fcreselPetrol<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131na g\u00f6re, Kenya’daki \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki yak\u0131t maliyeti art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen ula\u015f\u0131m grevleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 protestolarda d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve en az 30 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Binlerce yolcu yolda kald\u0131; ba\u015fkent Nairobi’deki ana yollar, baz\u0131 i\u015fletmelerin kapal\u0131 kalmas\u0131 ve okullar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencilerden evde kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemesi nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bo\u015ftu. Protestocular yollar\u0131 kapatarak yanan barikatlar kurdu. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8959\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}