\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n tezah\u00fcratlar\u0131 \u2013 tamam. Askeri onur k\u0131tas\u0131 \u2013 tamam. Top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve bando \u2013 tamam.<\/p>\n
Vladimir Putin’in B\u00fcy\u00fck Halk Salonu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131, ge\u00e7en hafta Donald Trump i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen resepsiyonun neredeyse birebir kopyas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sadece g\u00fcnler arayla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen iki y\u00fcksek profilli ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ziyareti, \u015ei Cinping’in d\u00fcnyaya yans\u0131tmak istedi\u011fi imaj tam da buydu: herkesle konu\u015fan, kimseye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan bir lider.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in i\u00e7in bu ziyaretler, devasa ekonomisi ve yeni kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 diplomatik etkisi sayesinde t\u00fcm yollar\u0131n art\u0131k Pekin’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n
Kings College London’dan Samir Puri, “D\u00fcnya meselelerinin yeni d\u00f6nemi Bat\u0131 merkezli olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor” diyor. “\u00c7in’in d\u00fcnya sahnesinde \u00e7ok fazla gizli g\u00fcc\u00fc var; bu g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in en do\u011frudan \u015fekilde kullanm\u0131yor, bunun yerine \u00c7in’in tarz\u0131, stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc daha kademeli bir \u015fekilde kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak.”<\/p>\n
G\u00f6rsel olarak \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 benzerlikler vard\u0131 \u2013 \u015ei, ev sahibi olarak spot \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda kendine g\u00fcvenliydi. Ancak iki ziyareti y\u00f6nlendiren politikalar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
20’den fazla kez \u00c7in’i ziyaret eden Putin’in \u015ei ile yak\u0131n ki\u015fisel bir ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f ve Bat\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 onu, \u015fu anda Rusya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 ve petrol ile gaz i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fc\u015fterisi olan Pekin’e b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirdi.<\/p>\n
Bir s\u00fcredir e\u015fitsiz bir ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusuydu ve bu durum bug\u00fcn peki\u015fti. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, ticaret ve teknoloji \u00fczerine 20’den fazla anla\u015fmayla sona erdi, ancak Putin’in y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu durmu\u015f Rus gaz boru hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz bir onay \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Uzun bir ortak bildiri de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir at\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eanghay’daki Do\u011fu \u00c7in Normal \u00dcniversitesi Rus Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi’nden Dr. Zheng Runyu, “Hem \u00c7in hem de Rusya birbirine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor, ancak Rusya’n\u0131n k\u00fcresel sahnede \u00c7in’e eskisinden daha fazla ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k” diyor. “G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 ortam\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00c7in ile derin i\u015fbirli\u011fi, Rusya’n\u0131n mevcut bir\u00e7ok zorlu\u011fuyla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli.”<\/p>\n
\u00c7in lideri, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131yla m\u00fczakere ederken de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir el tutuyor gibiydi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131yla daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ticaret ili\u015fkileri ve \u00c7in’in nadir toprak mineralleri ve ileri \u00fcretimdeki hakimiyeti ona kald\u0131ra\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131. Pekin, Trump’\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemezli\u011finin ard\u0131ndan Washington ile e\u015fit bir zeminde buldu kendini.<\/p>\n
Hem Trump hem de Putin ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde \u015ei, beklediklerinden daha uzun s\u00fcren maliyetli sava\u015flara saplanm\u0131\u015f liderlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Trump i\u00e7in Orta Do\u011fu’daki sava\u015f, kendi \u00fclkesindeki onay oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren k\u00fcresel bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Putin i\u00e7in ise, be\u015finci y\u0131l\u0131na giren Ukrayna i\u015fgali Rusya’y\u0131 izole etti ve kendi halk\u0131 \u00fczerinde bile ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir bedel \u00f6detiyor.<\/p>\n
Her iki durumda da, \u00c7in’in art\u0131k k\u00fcresel sahnede nas\u0131l yer almak istedi\u011finin tonunu ve \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Sadece be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6nce diplomatik izolasyonun e\u015fi\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in bu dikkate de\u011fer bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump’\u0131n “\u00c7in vir\u00fcs\u00fc” olarak etiketledi\u011fi bir pandemi nedeniyle kapal\u0131yd\u0131. Bat\u0131 ile ili\u015fkiler, \u00c7inli diplomatlar\u0131n ve devlet medyas\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u0131 ele\u015ftirmenleri susturmak i\u00e7in agresif retorik kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zde “kurt sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131” diplomasisinin y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle keskin bir \u015fekilde k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Sincan’daki ciddi insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri ve Pekin’in Hong Kong \u00fczerindeki artan kontrol\u00fc konusunda da artan uluslararas\u0131 ele\u015ftiriler vard\u0131 ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u00c7in mallar\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve ihracat kontrolleri uygulad\u0131. \u00c7in de kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerle yan\u0131t verdi.<\/p>\n
Ancak be\u015f y\u0131l sonra \u00c7in, kendisini k\u00fcresel diplomasi ve ticaretin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir merkezi olarak yeniden konumland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bir sorun olarak ele al\u0131nmak yerine, \u00c7in art\u0131k angaje olunmas\u0131 gereken bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Pekin, rahats\u0131z edici ger\u00e7ekleri muhtemelen fark ederek diplomatik tarz\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fatt\u0131. Ekonomik yava\u015flamas\u0131, istikrarl\u0131 ba\u011flar gerektiren daha fazla yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ve ticarete ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 tutumu, G\u00fcney Kore, Filipinler ve Vietnam gibi b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemli ticaret ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 da Washington’a yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Ancak zamanlama da kilit rol oynuyor. ABD’nin Donald Trump’\u0131 se\u00e7mesinden bu yana \u00c7in, Avustralya, Kanada ve \u0130ngiltere gibi t\u00fcm \u00f6nemli ABD m\u00fcttefikleriyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 onard\u0131. Kanada, \u0130ngiltere ve Almanya’dan d\u00fcnya liderleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisiyle anla\u015fmalar yapmak i\u00e7in Pekin’in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 hal\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Son on y\u0131ld\u0131r \u015ei, halk\u0131na “\u00c7in ulusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck gen\u00e7le\u015fmesi” i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6z verdi ve ge\u00e7en hafta inan\u0131lmaz bir i\u00e7 propaganda par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu: \u00c7in lideri herkesin tan\u0131\u015fmak istedi\u011fi adam gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Ancak bu ziyaret, \u00c7in’in diplomatik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 da vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
\u015ei sadece tek bir sava\u015ftan bahsetti \u2013 o da Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Putin’e, Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tamamen sona ermesinin “son derece acil” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna i\u015fgaline hi\u00e7 de\u011finmedi.<\/p>\n
\u015ei ve Putin, “di\u011fer \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 hain askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, bu t\u00fcr sald\u0131r\u0131lara haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in m\u00fczakereleri ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde kullanmay\u0131, egemen devletlerin liderlerine suikast d\u00fczenlemeyi, bu devletlerdeki i\u00e7 siyasi durumu istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmay\u0131 ve ulusal liderleri yarg\u0131lamak i\u00e7in pervas\u0131zca ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131” k\u0131nad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Bu durum rahats\u0131z ediciydi ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Halk Salonu’nun \u00f6tesinde sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in, ba\u015fka yerlerdeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona ermesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaparken ve ABD eylemlerini hedef al\u0131rken, y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ukrayna konusundaki sessizli\u011fi, Avrupa’da Pekin’in ne kadar ger\u00e7ek anlamda tarafs\u0131z bir k\u00fcresel oyuncu olarak hareket etmeye istekli veya yetenekli oldu\u011fu konusunda sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirecektir.<\/p>\n
Pekin, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131nda tarafs\u0131z bir duru\u015f sergilemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak hem ABD hem de Avrupa, \u00c7in’i Moskova’ya sundu\u011fu ekonomik cankurtaran halat\u0131n\u0131 kesmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak Putin’in sava\u015f\u0131 kaybetmesi durumunda kilit bir m\u00fcttefiki kaybetmekten korkuyor. Ve bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kom\u015fudaki herhangi bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131ktan endi\u015fe duyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Samir Puri, “A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, \u015ei Cinping daha kolay yolu se\u00e7ip bu konuda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemeyebilirdi” dedi. “Elbette, z\u0131mnen bu, Rusya’n\u0131n i\u015fgaline devam etmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.”<\/p>\n
“Bir ate\u015fkesin veya sava\u015f sonras\u0131 gelece\u011fin nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilece\u011fine dair herhangi bir tart\u0131\u015fma olursa \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m. \u00c7in’in Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f\u0131yla ilgili etkisini kullanmak isteyip istemedi\u011fi hala \u00e7ok belirsiz bir konu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.”<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Orta Do\u011fu’daki kriz \u00c7in’in \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na zarar veriyor. Pekin’in petrol stoklar\u0131 var, ancak H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 bloke eden krizin sonu g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bir sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131p di\u011ferini yapmamak, \u00c7in’in d\u00fcnya sahnesinde daha merkezi bir rol \u00fcstlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u015ei’nin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini etkiliyor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Pekin’in ihracata dayal\u0131 ekonomisini desteklemek i\u00e7in bu ba\u011flar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Avrupa ile ili\u015fkileri de riske at\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en haftaki \u00fcst d\u00fczey diplomasi ne kadar \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, \u00c7in’in \u015ei d\u00f6neminde daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenen otoriter liderli\u011fi bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ve g\u00fcvensiz bulunmaya devam etti\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015ei’nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde hala b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6rev var.<\/p>\n
#\u00c7inDiplomasisi #\u015eiCinping #VladimirPutin #K\u00fcreselPolitika #Rusya\u00c7in\u0130li\u015fkileri #Uluslararas\u0131\u0130li\u015fkiler #DiplomatikZiyaretler #OrtaDo\u011fu #UkraynaSava\u015f\u0131 #Pekin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n tezah\u00fcratlar\u0131 \u2013 tamam. Askeri onur k\u0131tas\u0131 \u2013 tamam. Top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve bando \u2013 tamam. Vladimir Putin’in B\u00fcy\u00fck Halk Salonu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131, ge\u00e7en hafta Donald Trump i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen resepsiyonun neredeyse birebir kopyas\u0131yd\u0131. Sadece g\u00fcnler arayla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen iki y\u00fcksek profilli ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ziyareti, \u015ei Cinping’in d\u00fcnyaya yans\u0131tmak istedi\u011fi imaj tam da buydu: herkesle konu\u015fan, kimseye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}