Ofcom, yeni bir raporda TikTok ve YouTube’un i\u00e7erik ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in “yeterince g\u00fcvenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131”<\/b> belirterek bu platformlar\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi. Bu bulgular, d\u00fczenleyicinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi ve Meta, Snap ve Roblox’un her birinin daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taciz kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri kabul etti\u011fini belirtti. Ofcom, sitelerin asgari ya\u015f kurallar\u0131n\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde uygulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair endi\u015felerini h\u00fck\u00fcmetle payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi; h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 16 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyal medyay\u0131 yasaklama konusundaki isti\u015faresi yak\u0131nda sona eriyor.<\/p>\n
YouTube, \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in “sekt\u00f6r lideri, ya\u015fa uygun” deneyimler sunmak \u00fczere \u00e7ocuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. TikTok ise Ofcom’un g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelliklerini kabul etmemesinin “\u00e7ok hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131c\u0131” oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Ofcom’un ele\u015ftirisi, be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyal medya ve video platformunun \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc koruma talebine nas\u0131l yan\u0131t verdi\u011fini inceleyen yeni bir raporun par\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, “\u00d6zellikle, TikTok ve YouTube, \u00e7ocuklara sunulan zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi azaltmak i\u00e7in herhangi bir \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmedi ve ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in zaten g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu savundu,” denildi. “Bug\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan kapsaml\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131z, bu platformlar\u0131n hala yeterince g\u00fcvenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/b>“<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, TikTok ve YouTube, uygulamalar\u0131nda zaten mevcut olan g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelliklerine dikkat \u00e7ekti; bunlar aras\u0131nda TikTok’un 16 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan mesajla\u015fmay\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 ve YouTube’un k\u0131sa video zamanlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (ebeveynlerin kayd\u0131r\u0131lan Shorts ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 belirleyebildi\u011fi) yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sosyal medya dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve analist Matt Navarra, ele\u015ftirinin \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i zararlar\u0131 “bir \u00fcr\u00fcn sorunu” olarak g\u00f6rmeye y\u00f6nelik bir de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtti. Navarra, “Eski tart\u0131\u015fma, ‘platform zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131 m\u0131?’ \u015feklindeydi; yenisi ise ‘platform neden bu i\u00e7eri\u011fi ilk etapta bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa g\u00f6sterdi?’ y\u00f6n\u00fcne kayd\u0131,” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ofcom \u0130cra Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dame Melanie Dawes, d\u00fczenleyicinin \u015firketlerin re\u015fit olmayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 platformlar\u0131ndan uzak tutmak i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almamalar\u0131ndan “derin endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu” s\u00f6yledi. D\u00fczenleyici taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir anket, 8 ila 12 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %84’\u00fcn\u00fcn hala asgari ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 13 olan en az bir b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmeti kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yasalara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Victoria Baines, Avustralya’da sosyal medya yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 16 ya\u015f alt\u0131 hesaplar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadar elde edilen “s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131” g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n “\u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtti. Baines, “Baz\u0131 platformlar\u0131n, bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten asgari ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in daha fazla davran\u0131\u015fsal veri (bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ne izledi\u011fi, neyle etkile\u015fimde bulundu\u011fu ve ne hakk\u0131nda sohbet etti\u011fi) kullanmas\u0131 gerekebilir,” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ofcom’un raporu, taciz risklerini azaltmaya odaklanan Snap, Roblox ve Meta taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri vurgulad\u0131. Ofcom, Snapchat’in sahibi Snap’in, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta varsay\u0131lan olarak yeti\u015fkin yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklarla ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 ki\u015fileri eklemeye te\u015fvik etmeyi durdurmay\u0131 ve bu yaz “son derece etkili” ya\u015f kontrolleri sunmay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Bir Snapchat s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, bu \u00f6nlemleri “gizlilik korumalar\u0131n\u0131 ve toplulu\u011fumuzun ger\u00e7ek arkada\u015flar\u0131 ve ailesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131da kalma yetene\u011fini koruyarak” uygulayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Raporda, Roblox’un ebeveynlerin 16 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan sohbeti tamamen kapatmas\u0131na izin verece\u011fi, Meta’n\u0131n ise gen\u00e7lerin Instagram ba\u011flant\u0131 listelerini varsay\u0131lan olarak gizleyece\u011fi ve DM’lerde cinsel i\u00e7erikli olabilecek konu\u015fmalar\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in yapay zeka ara\u00e7lar\u0131 geli\u015ftirece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Hem TikTok hem de YouTube, uygulamalar\u0131nda zaten mevcut olan g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelliklerine dikkat \u00e7ekti; bunlar aras\u0131nda TikTok’un 16 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan mesajla\u015fmay\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 ve YouTube’un k\u0131sa video zamanlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 (ebeveynlerin kayd\u0131r\u0131lan Shorts ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 belirleyebildi\u011fi) yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k merkezli \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenlik hay\u0131r kurumu Molly Rose Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n CEO’su Andy Burrows, raporu memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131layarak b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji platformlar\u0131n\u0131 “\u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir zararlardan koruma konusunda kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve ka\u00e7amak davranmakla” su\u00e7lad\u0131. Burrows, “Ofcom, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i zararlara maruz kalmay\u0131 ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 azaltabildi\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilecektir. Daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir d\u00fczenleyici, gen\u00e7lere zararl\u0131 i\u00e7erik tsunamisi sunmaya devam eden ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f algoritmalara y\u00f6nelik ko\u015fullu bir yasakla birlikte gelmelidir,” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Ofcom, verilen s\u00f6zlerin \u015fimdi h\u0131zl\u0131 ve do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti ve platformlar\u0131n taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirmemesi halinde harekete ge\u00e7ece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin 16 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyal medyay\u0131 yasaklama konusundaki isti\u015faresi 26 May\u0131s’ta sona erecek ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yaz aylar\u0131nda yan\u0131t vermesi planlan\u0131yor. Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc E\u011fitim Komitesi, isti\u015fareye yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlayarak 16 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyal medya yasa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Komite ayr\u0131ca, 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ekran kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikleri k\u0131s\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in acil eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Ancak komite, yasa\u011f\u0131n \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Komite ba\u015fkan\u0131 Helen Hayes MP, BBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “E\u011fitim Komitesi’nin son raporu a\u00e7\u0131k: sosyal medya \u015firketlerinin kendi kendini d\u00fczenlemesine g\u00fcvenilemez,” dedi. Hayes, “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ticari te\u015fviklerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ene kadar, sosyal medyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc yanlar\u0131na ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i zararlara maruz kalmaya devam edecekler. Tam bir s\u0131f\u0131rlamaya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var,” diye ekledi. “Yaln\u0131zca 16 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyal medyaya yasal bir yasak ve 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek riskli \u00f6zelliklere getirilecek k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 zarardan koruyacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
#\u00c7ocukG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #SosyalMedya #Ofcom #TikTok #YouTube #\u00c7evrimi\u00e7iG\u00fcvenlik #DijitalPlatformlar #Ya\u015fS\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 #EbeveynKontrol\u00fc #Teknoloji<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ofcom, yeni bir raporda TikTok ve YouTube’un i\u00e7erik ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in “yeterince g\u00fcvenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirterek bu platformlar\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi. Bu bulgular, d\u00fczenleyicinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi ve Meta, Snap ve Roblox’un her birinin daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taciz kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri kabul etti\u011fini belirtti. Ofcom, sitelerin asgari ya\u015f kurallar\u0131n\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}