BBC’nin do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, Mali’nin ba\u015fkenti Bamako yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda cihadc\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fehre y\u00f6nelik ablukay\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131yla yak\u0131t tankerleri, minib\u00fcsler ve kamyonlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere onlarca ara\u00e7 ate\u015fe verildi.
\nYoldan ge\u00e7en ara\u00e7lardan \u00e7ekilen ve BBC taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanan videolar, Bamako’nun yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 km (28 mil) bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir yolda ara\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Can kayb\u0131 bildirilmezken, ara\u00e7lardakilerin yak\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce inmelerinin istendi\u011fi belirtildi.
\nEl Kaide ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 cihadc\u0131 grup Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Bamako’ya yak\u0131t ablukas\u0131 uygulam\u0131\u015f ve ge\u00e7en ay \u015fehre sald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra bu ablukay\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nBBC, yorum almak i\u00e7in Mali h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle temasa ge\u00e7ti.
\nMali, denize k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olmayan bir \u00fclke olup Senegal ve Fildi\u015fi Sahili gibi kom\u015fu k\u0131y\u0131 \u00fclkelerinden ta\u015f\u0131nan yak\u0131ta b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.
\nMilitanlar ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan bu yana \u00fclkedeki ana otoyollarda s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve 100’den fazla yak\u0131t kamyonunu yakm\u0131\u015f olsa da, baz\u0131lar\u0131 askeri eskort e\u015fli\u011finde Bamako’ya ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.
\nAbluka, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta kutlanacak olan Kurban Bayram\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde bir\u00e7ok malda k\u0131tl\u0131\u011fa ve fiyatlarda keskin art\u0131\u015flara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.
\nSon sald\u0131r\u0131da, BBC Verify, yol kenar\u0131ndaki iki belirgin binay\u0131 uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle e\u015fle\u015ftirerek ve yapay zeka manip\u00fclasyonu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ederek videolar\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131.
\nNASA’n\u0131n D\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyindeki \u0131s\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tespit eden uydu tabanl\u0131 platformu Firms de Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ayn\u0131 konumda bir \u0131s\u0131 imzas\u0131 tespit etti.
\nUzmanlar, yak\u0131t ablukas\u0131n\u0131n Mali ekonomisini bo\u011fmay\u0131 ve iktidardaki askeri liderlerin me\u015fruiyetini zay\u0131flatmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.
\nMali \u015fu anda, 2020’deki bir darbeyle iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yeniden sa\u011flama ile silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131 geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme s\u00f6z\u00fc veren General Assimi Go\u00efta taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor. Go\u00efta, \u0130slamc\u0131 isyanc\u0131larla m\u00fccadeleye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Wagner Grubu’ndan evrilen Rus paramiliter grubu Africa Corp’u davet etti.
\nOcak ay\u0131nda, yak\u0131t ablukas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel bir operasyonu y\u00f6netmesi i\u00e7in 47 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Tu\u011fgeneral Famouk\u00e9 Camara’y\u0131 atad\u0131, ancak yak\u0131t konvoylar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar devam etti.
\nSon sald\u0131r\u0131dan \u00f6nce, ablukadan kaynaklanan yak\u0131t krizinin hafiflemekte oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.
\nAfrica Corp, Bamako’ya malzeme ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.
\nBBC, Rus sald\u0131r\u0131 helikopterlerinin, yak\u0131t tankerleri ve a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck kamyonlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere konvoylar\u0131 ba\u015fkente giden yollar boyunca eskortluk etti\u011fini g\u00f6steren g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri do\u011frulad\u0131.
\nAfrica Corps, son birka\u00e7 haftad\u0131r sosyal medyada askerlerin devriye gezdi\u011fini g\u00f6steren g\u00fcnl\u00fck videolar yay\u0131nl\u0131yor. Analistler, bu tan\u0131t\u0131m kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n ilerlemesini durdurmadaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerle m\u00fccadele etmek ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.
\nKremlin, Rus g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ter\u00f6rizm ve di\u011fer olumsuz tezah\u00fcrlerle” m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in Mali’de kalaca\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6z verdi.
\nCihadc\u0131lar ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yak\u0131t ablukas\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ba\u015fkentte k\u0131tl\u0131klara ve fiyatlarda keskin art\u0131\u015flara neden olmu\u015ftu.
\nGe\u00e7en ay, sakinleri endi\u015felendiren tam bir abluka emri verdiler.
\nG\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131 o zaman BBC’ye, \u015fehre giden alt\u0131 ana yoldan en az \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn saatlerce kapal\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar ba\u015fka yerlere hareket ederken baz\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yava\u015f\u00e7a ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015farabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.
\nBu k\u0131smi abluka, temel ihtiya\u00e7 maddelerinin y\u00fcksek maliyetine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.
\nBir adam, eskiden 350 CFA frang\u0131 (0,62 dolar; 0,46 sterlin) olan bir kilogram patatesin \u015fimdi 500 frang\u0131 (0,90 dolar) oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. “Piyasadaki her \u015fey pahal\u0131la\u015ft\u0131,” dedi.
\nBayram \u00f6ncesinde, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7o\u011funluklu \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkentinin sokaklar\u0131nda genellikle \u00e7ok say\u0131da koyun sat\u0131l\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc, ancak bu y\u0131l durum b\u00f6yle de\u011fil.
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, Hz. \u0130brahim’in o\u011flu \u0130smail’i Allah’\u0131n emrine itaat ederek kurban etme iste\u011fini anmak i\u00e7in bir hayvan kesmeleri beklenir.
\nMali’deki her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman aile, g\u00fcc\u00fc yeterse Bayram i\u00e7in kurbanl\u0131k bir hayvan almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ancak bu y\u0131l abluka, hayvanlar\u0131n \u015fehre ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.
\nBir koyun sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 BBC Afrique’ye \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Bir\u00e7ok insan yolda mahsur kalm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u0130nsanlar korkuyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar [\u0130slamc\u0131lar] hayvanlar\u0131 al\u0131yorlar.”
\nSonu\u00e7 olarak fiyatlar f\u0131rlad\u0131. Bir adam BBC’ye bu y\u0131l koyun almaya g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yetmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bunun yerine, o ve baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131 kurban etmek i\u00e7in bir bo\u011fa almak \u00fczere bir araya gelmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar.
\nAbluka, insanlar\u0131n genellikle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 gibi bayram d\u00f6neminde memleketlerine seyahat etmelerini de riskli hale getirdi.
\nKendini Moussa olarak tan\u0131tan bir sakin, “Seyahat etmek hem sizin hem de ailenizin hayat\u0131n\u0131 riske atar,” dedi. “Bamako’da kal\u0131p kutlamaya karar verdim,” diye ekledi.
\nCunta, be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6nce iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde, kuzeydeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 isyan\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi ve daha sonra JNIM gibi \u0130slamc\u0131 militanlar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilen uzun s\u00fcreli g\u00fcvenlik kriziyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma s\u00f6z\u00fc vererek halk deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nAncak cunta, Rus paral\u0131 askerlerinin deste\u011fine ra\u011fmen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl isyan\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almakta zorland\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin kuzeyinin ve do\u011fusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netilemez hale getirdi.
\nGe\u00e7en ay, etnik Tuareg ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve JNIM, \u00fclke genelindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck kasaba ve \u015fehirlere koordineli sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenledi ve ba\u015fkent yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir konuta d\u00fczenlenen intihar kamyonlu bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu Savunma Bakan\u0131 Sadio Camara’n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7t\u0131.
\n#Mali #Cihadc\u0131Sald\u0131r\u0131 #Bamako #Yak\u0131tAblukas\u0131 #KurbanBayram\u0131 #AfricaCorp #Rusya #G\u00fcvenlikKrizi #FiyatArt\u0131\u015f\u0131 #JNIM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BBC’nin do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, Mali’nin ba\u015fkenti Bamako yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda cihadc\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fehre y\u00f6nelik ablukay\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131yla yak\u0131t tankerleri, minib\u00fcsler ve kamyonlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere onlarca ara\u00e7 ate\u015fe verildi. Yoldan ge\u00e7en ara\u00e7lardan \u00e7ekilen ve BBC taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanan videolar, Bamako’nun yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 km (28 mil) bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir yolda ara\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Can kayb\u0131 bildirilmezken, ara\u00e7lardakilerin yak\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce inmelerinin istendi\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}