G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda uzun s\u00fcreli bir kesintinin k\u00fcresel bir g\u0131da “felaketine” yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131. Bu durum, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle temel tar\u0131m girdilerinin sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6nemli su yolunda engellenmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
\nBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kurulu\u015funun ba\u015f ekonomisti Maximo Torero, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc FAO’nun tar\u0131m-g\u0131da ekonomisi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc direkt\u00f6r\u00fc David Laborde ile birlikte verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda, mevcut stoklar\u0131n \u015foku absorbe etmesi nedeniyle g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz y\u00fckselmedi\u011fini belirtti.
\nAncak Laborde, bo\u011fazdaki trafi\u011fin yeniden ba\u015flamamas\u0131 halinde, enerji ve g\u00fcbre piyasalar\u0131ndaki \u015foklar\u0131n bu y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ve 2027’ye kadar daha y\u00fcksek emtia ve perakende fiyatlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini ekledi.
\nFAO’ya g\u00f6re, temel tar\u0131m-g\u0131da girdilerinin y\u00fczde 20 ila 45’inin ihracat\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden deniz ge\u00e7i\u015fine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131.
\nLaborde, “Bir girdi krizi i\u00e7indeyiz; bunu bir felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek istemiyoruz” dedi. “Fark, alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6nlemlere ba\u011fl\u0131.”
\nTorero, “\u015eu anda bir g\u0131da krizi ya\u015fam\u0131yoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u0131da mevcudiyetimiz var” diye ekledi ve iyi bir hasat sezonundan gelen bol tedarik sayesinde gaz ve petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n hen\u00fcz ekmek ve bu\u011fday gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin maliyetlerine yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ekonomist, “Ancak bu durum \u015fimdilik ge\u00e7erli” dedi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcbreler
\nD\u00fcnyada ticareti yap\u0131lan \u00fcre g\u00fcbresinin (en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcbre) yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 ve di\u011fer g\u00fcbrelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimleri K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ihra\u00e7 ediliyor. Bu durum, k\u00fcresel tar\u0131m\u0131 buradaki herhangi bir kesintiye kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a savunmas\u0131z hale getiriyor.
\nGaz tedarikindeki ve deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki son kesintiler, do\u011fal gaz\u0131 g\u00fcbre \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullanan K\u00f6rfez’deki ve \u00f6tesindeki g\u00fcbre tesislerini kapanmaya veya \u00fcretimlerini k\u0131smaya zorlad\u0131.
\nTorero, bu dar bo\u011fazda trafi\u011fin durmaya devam etmesi halinde, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin daha az g\u00fcbreyle \u00fcretim yapmak veya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin maliyetini art\u0131rmak zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\n“Bu y\u00fczden ate\u015fkesin devam etmesi ve sadece bir ate\u015fkes de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda gemilerin hareket etmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli” dedi. “Zaman daral\u0131yor.”
\nTorero, ekim takvimleri nedeniyle temel girdilere eri\u015fimdeki gecikmelerin h\u0131zla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretime, daha y\u00fcksek enflasyona ve daha yava\u015f k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fi i\u00e7in yoksul \u00fclkelerin bu duruma en \u00e7ok maruz kalanlar oldu\u011funu ekledi.
\n\u0130ran, 28 \u015eubat’ta Tahran’a sava\u015f a\u00e7an ve Y\u00fcksek Lider Ayetullah Ali Hamaney’i \u00f6ld\u00fcren Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130srail’den gelen sald\u0131r\u0131lara yan\u0131t olarak bo\u011fazdaki trafi\u011fi neredeyse tamamen durdurdu.
\nBu hamle, k\u00fcresel bir enerji krizini tetikleyerek petrol ve gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi seviyelere g\u00f6re zaman zaman ikiye katlad\u0131.
\nHafta sonu, \u0130ran ve ABD temsilcileri kal\u0131c\u0131 bir ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131na varmak i\u00e7in 21 saatlik maraton m\u00fczakereleri y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc ancak bir at\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayamad\u0131.
\nABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump daha sonra bo\u011faza deniz ablukas\u0131 uygulama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Donanman\u0131n, bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u0130ran’a ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6deyen gemileri uluslararas\u0131 sularda avlay\u0131p durduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nDaha sonra ABD ordusu, K\u00f6rfez ve Umman K\u00f6rfezi’ndekiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na giren ve \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm deniz trafi\u011fini engelleyece\u011fini bildirdi.
\n#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #G\u0131daKrizi #FAO #K\u00fcreselG\u0131da #Tar\u0131mGirdileri #G\u00fcbreKrizi #EnerjiKrizi #\u0130ranABD\u0130srailSava\u015f\u0131 #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #DenizTa\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda uzun s\u00fcreli bir kesintinin k\u00fcresel bir g\u0131da “felaketine” yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131. Bu durum, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle temel tar\u0131m girdilerinin sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6nemli su yolunda engellenmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kurulu\u015funun ba\u015f ekonomisti Maximo Torero, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc FAO’nun tar\u0131m-g\u0131da ekonomisi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc direkt\u00f6r\u00fc David Laborde ile birlikte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran_haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanak.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}